60 Copyright 2024 Minnesota Public Radio http://www.brainson.org/ Brains On! Science podcast for kids en https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/brains-on American Public Media episodic No false American Public Media podcasts@americanpublicmedia.org https://img.apmcdn.org/45d17222acd5858012c2bbbc9e7a64da43e4d0fc/square/d5bfea-20230203-brains-on-podcast-art-bou-1400.jpg Brains On! Science podcast for kids http://www.brainson.org/ We're back December 17! 01JDMR2TGY6V7KJGBCQKBJWPJV American Public Media Brains On will be back with new episodes starting December 17! We’ve got a gaggle of mystery sounds, so many great questions to answer and surprises in store. We can’t wait for you to tune into our next season!

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Tue, 26 Nov 2024 17:25:09 +0000 00:01:57 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Mystery Animal Poetry Slam 01JCC9A8FMC4NF1QSMHF903VMY American Public Media Molly’s got a case of poetry fever, and she’s ready to rhyme! She’s testing out her newest stash of stanzas on her pals, Marc and Sanden. They’ll have to guess the animals featured in four of Molly’s poems. It’s a case of versus AND verses in the…MYSTERY ANIMAL POETRY SLAM CHALLENGE! 

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Mon, 11 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:01:10 false
Smarty Pass Presents: Noun Noun 01JAR2Y50MB81XW4DTY7E2489R American Public Media Usually, bonus episodes like this are exclusively for Smarty Pass subscribers but this month we’re sharing them with all our listeners. If you like this bonus episode and want to hear fun games every month, plus ad-free episodes, sign up for Smarty Pass.


Did you know Brains On host Molly Bloom likes to collect things? Oh yeah, she has a collection of doorknobs, stickers, Dolly Parton-themed rugs, and even a collection of collective nouns! Her collection of collective nouns is so great she has a new game just to show them off. Join producers Sanden Totten and Ruby Guthrie as they play Noun Noun!


To get more bonus episodes like this every month, sign up for Smarty Pass at SmartyPass.org.

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Mon, 21 Oct 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:08:05 false
The real vampires of the animal world 01JA6E35S2FPQNVDSE3S00M8WE American Public Media According to legend, vampires are creatures with pale skin and sharp teeth who drink blood. These creepy ghouls are not real, but in this episode, we'll meet some vampire animals that do exist!


Join Molly and co-host Quinn as they learn about all kinds of bloodsuckers, from mosquitos to birds to fish! They'll hear about vampire bats from Dr. May Dixon. Then Molly will share her top eight reasons to love vampire squids! Mr. Bonejangles will also give us a sneak peek of his new musical, Squiddler on the Roof, plus a spooky new mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:



  • Norton Books


  • Wild Interest - Let your kids' imaginations run wild and check out the new podcast Wild Interest wherever you get your podcasts. wildinterest.com


  • Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson


  • Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.



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Tue, 15 Oct 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:26:30 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Game Show Molly 01JA797PABAXPFVN9RJ3PRVZBE American Public Media Molly has her sparkly special suit on which means it’s time for GAME SHOW MOLLY! Game show Molly is just like regular Molly but with an awesome new game! Grab your smarty pass to hear Molly’s new rhyming game.

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Tue, 15 Oct 2024 05:08:27 +0000 00:01:40 false
Achoo! How fast does a sneeze travel? 01J9PB311C4X5VR8B4RFDC7WZ0 American Public Media Every sneeze is like a snowflake. Unique, beautiful, wet! Sneezes help our noses get rid of stuff that’s not supposed to be there, like dust, dirt, or pollen. But how fast do sneezes travel? And how exactly does our body make them?

Join Molly and co-host Anna as they explore the science behind sneezes, snot, and boogers! They’ll take a tour inside Marc's nose and watch a daredevil booger attempt to break the sneeze speed record! Then they’ll learn all about nasal mucus from otolaryngologist a.k.a. self-described professional snot sucker, Dr. Andrew Redmann. Plus a honker of a mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:



  • Norton Books


  • Wild Interest - Let your kids' imaginations run wild and check out the new podcast Wild Interest wherever you get your podcasts. wildinterest.com


  • Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson


  • Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.



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Tue, 08 Oct 2024 16:30:00 +0000 00:26:40 false
Navigating the world with White Canes 01J9267RF7NPZK3Q170AQSFQMG American Public Media People who are blind or have low vision use different tools to navigate the world. One of the most common is called a white cane. White canes are long, thin, and lightweight with a handle on one end and a special tip on the other.

Join Molly and co-host Jaden as they explore how white canes work. They’ll log into an interactive game called Cane Quest 3000 where they'll use white canes to move through a fantastical world and capture a bunch of tiny, yodeling aliens! Then they’ll link up with Brains On fan Phoenix to chat about what it’s like to use white canes on the day-to-day. All that, plus a puzzler of a mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:

- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.

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Tue, 01 Oct 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:03 false
How do animals pick their leaders? 01J8GXR4N4E4G4K5ZPW6DSD5MC American Public Media Here in the U.S., we’re gearing up for the 2024 election! We’re about to vote to pick a new president and choose other leaders too. Maybe you’ve seen yard signs for different candidates around your neighborhood or campaign commercials on TV. All this election fever got us wondering: how do different animals pick their leaders?

Join Molly and cohost Emily as they get to know some of the wildest leaders in the animal kingdom, from tiny ants to orca whales. Plus, they’ll learn about a special group of monkeys that vote! And as always, a new mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:

- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.

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Tue, 24 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:43 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Eye-Eye, Captain! 01J87XZYYEF6SYRGQBYAXM41MY American Public Media Ahoy, avast, and welcome aboard the good ship Iris, captained by the host with the most in all of the Seven Seas, Molly Bloom! Molly’s brought producer pals Sanden and Jess on board to play a game of EYE-EYE, CAPTAIN! Sanden and Jess will have to guess the answers to some fiendish questions about EYES. Can they navigate their way to the answers, or will their trivia timbers be shivered? YAAARRR!

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Fri, 20 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:01:45 false
How does the internet work? 01J7YJ2AGMJJKCD06M2QP7GA3A American Public Media The internet can feel like magic. You send a video of a squirrel eating an acorn to your friends and BOOM! A few seconds later, they can watch it! But how does the internet actually work?

In today’s episode, Molly and co-host Kayson take a tour of the internet. They find out where information on the internet is stored and how that information moves around the world using long skinny cables on the ocean floor! They also call on Shark Manchez the computer hacker to explain the secret language computers speak. Plus, another tricky mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:

- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.

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Tue, 17 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:32:31 false
Why do some of us have food allergies? 01J7BYPQY0ZR5511V6SQC2XFJK American Public Media About 1 out of 13 kids has a food allergy. Some are allergic to peanuts, others can’t eat dairy or shellfish or – you name it! So, why do some of us have food allergies and others don’t?

Join Molly and co-host Gemma as they learn all about food allergies. First, they’ll explore the immune system, the tiny army inside our bodies that fights off things that can make us sick. Turns out, these fighter cells sometimes think certain foods are a threat! Then they’ll chat with Dr. Adora Lin about why some people are allergic to certain foods and others aren’t — and visit a cafeteria to hear from kids with food allergies! Plus, a new mystery sound you won’t want to miss.


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.

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Tue, 10 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:32:02 false
Why do some people need glasses? 01J6J3J65PHD7SFEZYYD17RQD1 American Public Media Eyes are incredible. But sometimes they need a little help to see clearly. Enter: glasses! In this episode, we'll hear how eyes take in light and paint a picture of the world around us. We'll take a peek inside the eye to see why sometimes vision can be blurry and how glasses help. Then, we'll learn all about eye exams with a visit to the eye doctor! All that, plus a brand new mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined.

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Tue, 03 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:28 false
How do we name things in space? The quest to name a quasi-moon! 01J5P4GX57ZQFGH37ME4BJKHHP American Public Media Have you ever wondered how things in space get their names? Us, too! In this week’s episode, Molly and co-host Cassie hear the story of a funky little moon with a very strange name.


It all started when Radiolab co-host Latif Nasser noticed something unusual on his son’s map of the solar system: a moon next to Venus called Zoozve. He’d never heard of Venus having a moon – and he’d definitely never heard of a moon named Zoozve. So, he called up his friend at NASA, and a wild space quest began!


Plus, Latif will share how YOU can enter a contest to name one of Earth’s quasi-moons. And of course, a new mystery sound that we’re really mooning over!


See the quasi-moon’s orbit here!


Featured experts:
Radiolab co-host and host and executive producer of Connected: The Hidden Science of Everything, Latif Nasser.


Resources:
Learn more about the Name a Quasi-Moon! contest at radiolab.org/moon — and submit your own idea!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Greenlight - Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined

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Tue, 20 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:36:47 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: SPORTSBALL Impression Sound 01J52DWX753A858CY9QRCTD308 American Public Media Smash Boom Best producers Rosie duPont and Aron Woldeslassie are a little early for the BIG game. Looking to kill some time they decide to play Impression Sound. Just like the great Brains On game Mystery Sound, Impression Sound has players guessing sounds. BUT unlike Mystery Sound, Aron and Rosie will be making the sounds with their mouths -- like an impression. Hence the very appropriate name for this game: Impression Sound!

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Fri, 16 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:01:46 false
Phones: The fun, the annoying and the confusing 01J54Q3CGR1BNE6S64SKVBWTHC American Public Media Ping! Another episode of Brains On just dropped! And it’s all about phones: how they help us, why they’re so hard to put down – and how to have a balanced relationship with them.


In this episode, Molly and co-host Linden do a deep dive on phone use. They’ll chat with an expert about whether screens are bad for us and hear from some teenagers about how they really feel about their phones! Meanwhile, Marc takes his camels Humpty and Dumpty to a phone-free picnic, and Dwayne the Brain demonstrates the powerful connection between phones and dopamine. All that, plus a stumper of a mystery sound!


We’ve been thinking about our phones a lot here at Brains On – so we started this new thing called Analog August, a month-long campaign to unplug our phones and get out in the world. If this episode inspires, we hope you and your family will join in the fun, and do your best to use your phones less! Parents can attend our virtual event about kids and phones on Thursday, August 15th from 12pm PT / 2pm CT / 3pm ET and sign up for our newsletter of ideas for phone-free adventures and tips on finding a healthy screen-life balance. Read more here.

Featured experts:


Julia Storm is a digital wellness specialist, educator, and advocate. She helps families work through issues around tech.


Jacqueline Nesi is an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Brown University and a Clinical Psychologist at Rhode Island Hospital. She specializes in issues affecting kids and teens.


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 13 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:39:52 false
Auroras: Nature's light show 01J4J665M9HDGA2DHJH4CJEK1C American Public Media Have you ever seen an aurora? These spectacular night-time displays can fill our skies with dancing lights and bursts of color. But why do they happen in the first place?

Join Molly and co-host Mariam as they learn about what makes an aurora (hint: it starts with spicy sun burps) and chat with scientist Dr. Liz MacDonald about the best places to see them. Stick around for aurora trivia with Gameshow Molly and a dazzling new mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 06 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:19 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Me and my pet 01J49V59D4NK5XJEYQTAMVNXBP American Public Media Uh-oh, Molly’s new pets are missing! And to make matters worse, Molly won’t tell us what her missing animals are. Although, she is willing to give hints. It’s up to producers Rosie duPont and Ruby Guthrie to find Molly’s missing pets and figure out what they are! Grab your smarty pass to hear this hair-raising episode!

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Fri, 02 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:01:44 false
Seahorses! Curly-tailed wonders of the sea 01J40CPCK2HEW3WKFMTCG8VSWP American Public Media Seahorses can be as tiny as a grain of rice or more than a foot long. They also beat their small fins up to 70 times per second – about as fast as hummingbird wings. These cowboys of the sea are full of surprises!

Join Molly and co-host Noemi as they swim through an episode full of seahorse facts. They’ll hear from seahorse expert Heather Koldewey about what it’s like to swim with these fabulous little fish. Then they’ll head down to the beach to chat with a seahorse dad who’s expecting! Plus, an all-new mystery sound.


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 30 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:25:07 false
Everybody sings! The how and the wow of your voice 01J3E5PE622CWD86HZ0ZH9NVCP American Public Media Whether you hum in the shower or yodel on stage, you can make music with your voice! But what’s going on inside of your body when you do it? And are there ways to change how your voice sounds?


Molly and co-host Kate will explore these questions and more in this episode all about singing. They’ll join Marc to watch a famous opera star do her thing and learn about what happens in our bodies when we sing. They’ll hear samples of everything from throat singing to rock and roll. Plus they'll chat with voice teacher and opera singer Mikalia Bradberry about all the ways we can learn to control our voice and sing in different styles – from Broadway belting to crooning like Taylor Swift. Plus, a noteworthy mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 23 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:31:06 false
Catnip, cat naps, and the history of house cats 01J2WVRQW1W3RC464BXHVA4T7C American Public Media Curious about cats? Us too! Join Molly and co-host Lynx as they sniff out the answers to some of your most pressing cat questions.


They’ll head to a chaotic cat café to learn the history of house cats, they'll hear a song all about cat breeds, and chat with cat expert Mikel Delgado about catnip, cat naps, and why cats love to lick themselves! Plus a purr-plexing new mystery sound.


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 16 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:31:02 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Rhyme or Reason 01J21RYM1HJB4WD2509215VT8F American Public Media Molly is working on a musical about trees that live in cities. But she can’t finish her rhymes! So she enlists Ruby and Anna to help. Molly gives them some of her unfinished lyrics and it’s up to them to help her turn a single sentence into a fact-filled musical couplet!

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Fri, 05 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:01:45 false
How do trees help our cities? 01HZFCT230RSTHE9AY44TWKDHZ American Public Media Did you know that more than half the people in the world lives in cities? The hustle and bustle of a city can be awesome, but cities can also be hot and polluted. Luckily, there’s a solution we can all get behind – trees! Join Molly and co-host Nallini as they learn how these magnificent towering giants make our cities better places to live and help fight climate change. They’ll also visit an urban orchard that grows fruit in the middle of Philadelphia. All that plus a tree-mendous mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Inside Out 2 - Disney and Pixar's Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th
- PRX's Jamming on the Job - Check out new episodes of PRX's Jamming on the Job wherever you get your podcasts.
- Mrs. Wordsmith - Visit mrswordsmith.com and use code brainson15 to get 15% off your order.

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Tue, 04 Jun 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:27:35 false
If our bodies are 98 degrees, why does it feel so hot outside? 01HYP4KYRS92VK9XSVYFC8JS4F American Public Media 98.6 degrees is hot. If it were that hot outside, you’d be sweaty and want to go jump in a nice cold pool. But the insides of our bodies are that hot all the time! And that’s because there’s a lot going on in there that creates heat.


In this episode, Molly and co-host Saathvik find out how our bodies keep our insides at a nice steady temperature (and why that’s harder to do when it’s hot outside!). And we’ll talk with Dr. Joe Alcock about why humans and lots of other animals get fevers. Plus, a new mystery sound guaranteed to make you sweat!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Inside Out 2 - Disney and Pixar's Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th
- PRX's Jamming on the Job - Check out new episodes of PRX's Jamming on the Job wherever you get your podcasts.
- Mrs. Wordsmith - Visit mrswordsmith.com and use code brainson15 to get 15% off your order.

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Tue, 28 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:24:46 false
It’s a mystery sound extravaganza! 01HYC01FS7VQ6CK7JPG6R8AQ9S American Public Media Looking for some sneaky sound puzzles to solve? Tune in to our all-new mystery sound extravaganza! Join co-host Maggie as she listens to recordings of sounds from Brains On listeners – and tries to figure out what they are. You’ll hear Maggie and her brother Sam go head-to-head in a sibling mystery sound battle and listen to podcast producers Nichole Hill and Yowei Shaw struggle to solve some sonic stumpers. Get your listening ears ready for this one!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Inside Out 2 - Disney and Pixar's Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th
- PRX's Jamming on the Job - Check out new episodes of PRX's Jamming on the Job wherever you get your podcasts.
- Mrs. Wordsmith - Visit mrswordsmith.com and use code brainson15 to get 15% off your order.

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Tue, 21 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:36 false
How do vacuums work? 01HXSYD4V86G7ZW7FYVE0CJMG6 American Public Media Vacuums are full of surprises! Did you know that they blow air out to suck things up? Or that old-fashioned vacuums were so huge, they had to be hauled from house to house by horses?!


Join Molly and co-host Baker as they learn all about these awesome appliances. They’ll dig into vacuum history, shrink to the size of air molecules and explore the inside of this curious contraption, and even check out a vacuum museum in Missouri. All that, plus a tricky new mystery sound that will blow you away!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Inside Out 2 - Disney and Pixar's Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th.



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Tue, 14 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:29 false
How do stringed instruments make sounds? 01HX7DA0A08MSDRXMDBJCM06PZ American Public Media Have you ever wondered why a guitar sounds different from a violin? Or why a banjo is twangy and a cello is mellow? Then this episode is for you!

Join Molly and co-host Ellie as they explore the ear-tickling world of string sounds! Together, they’ll learn about sound waves, and visit the Brains On instrument petting zoo, where they'll learn about all the amazing sounds that stringed instruments can make. Plus, a shiny new mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Paramount’s IF - From writer and director John Krasinski comes a new film about what happens to our Imaginary Friends (IFs) when we grow up. Out in theaters on May 17th!

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Tue, 07 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:27:04 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Radical Design 01HWZYD8TCS0XZJQKFN4G31BCM American Public Media Looks like Marc has a beautiful new plant but doesn’t know where to put it. Direct sunlight or indirect sunlight? It’s too hard to figure out! But you know what’s not hard to figure out? Whether or not you should play Molly’s new game, Radical Design! Grab your Smarty Pass to see what producers Marc Sanchez and Rosie duPont think homes would look like on other planets!

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Fri, 03 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:01:20 false
How to build a house on the Moon 01HWNPFMX594W0YX8ZA27SE9H5 American Public Media Humans have visited the Moon but we’ve never lived there. Could we build a home on our lunar neighbor? Join Molly and co-host Ira as they find out why the Moon can be a dangerous place, and what it would take to live there. We’ll imagine a visit to a lunar hotel, hear about all the stuff humans have left up there and even hear a song sung by the Moon herself!


Featured Expert: Phil Plait, astronomer, journalist and author of several books, including, Under Alien Skies: A Sightseer’s Guide to the Universe, which uses science and imagination to paint a picture of what it would be like to vacation on the moon.


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
- Paramount’s IF - From writer and director John Krasinski comes a new film about what happens to our Imaginary Friends (IFs) when we grow up. Out in theaters on May 17th!

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Tue, 30 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:11 false
Are there insects in Antarctica? 01HW3H1MKFEA0Y3DEW2JY0VT7D American Public Media Looking for an escape? Join Molly and co-host Julian as they explore Antarctica! They’ll learn about Antarctica’s massive ice sheets and active volcanoes — plus they’ll meet the largest land animal on the continent! (Hint: it’s black, shiny, and can perch on a pencil eraser!)

Then they’ll chat with scientist Dr. Jennifer Mercer about what it’s like to live and work in one the coldest places on the planet and explore what Antarctica was like 90 million years ago. (Hint: It was a lot like a beach resort!) And stick around for a  mystery sound that’s so cool it’ll give you goosebumps!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Sitkaseafoodmarket.com - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order

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Tue, 23 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:34:25 false
How can you tell when food is expired? 01HVHTQB9TYGSTAB43RCVMG9M8 American Public Media Have you ever taken a big ol’ whiff of rotten milk? It probably smelled like dirty socks or stinky garbage. Blech! But why does food go bad, and how can we be sure that something is fresh and safe to eat?


Join Molly and co-host Rachel as they explore the world of food expiration dates — those little numbers and dates on food packages that help us figure out how old food is! Together, they’ll find out why food goes bad, listen to a rotten egg sing about the power of the sniff test, and learn about the history of expiration dates from Forever Ago host Joy Dolo! All that plus a treat for your ears — an all-new mystery sound!

Check out this food safety chart for more information on how long different types of foods typically stay fresh in the fridge or freezer.


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Sitkaseafoodmarket.com - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson
Poshpeanut.com/brainson - Receive 20% off your first order

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Tue, 16 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:26:42 false
How does ibuprofen help stop pain? 01HTZHC4S71WJ2BZPGR4YXT5E4 American Public Media Ouch! If you’ve ever stubbed your toe, gotten a paper cut or fallen off your bike, you know that getting hurt is no fun. Sometimes we can take medicine to help feel better, like ibuprofen. But how does that medicine know where to go in our bodies to stop the pain?

In this episode, Molly and kid co-host Skylar explore where pain comes from and chat with expert Dr. Amanda C de C Williams about why it’s useful. Then they’ll eavesdrop on an ibuprofen pill on its first day of work to find out how it does its job. And of course, an all new mystery sound!


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Sitkaseafoodmarket.com - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 09 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:24:02 false
Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Mystery Sound Investigation 01HTP5NNTHY16MNNJXMAXJDG40 American Public Media Oh no! It looks like Brains On host Molly Bloom and producer Marc Sanchez are in some deep trouble, and the only way to get out of it is with an extra special game of Mystery Sound. Will either of them be able to guess the right sound? Grab your Smarty Pass to find out!

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Fri, 05 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:01:22 false
Are UFOs real? 01HSW3B4H9VBPA84F6PVCPGY2X American Public Media We love a good mystery, and UFOs are magnificently mysterious! But are they real? In this episode, Marc and Sanden take over the Brains On feed with a new episode of their radio show, Hoax Hunters. They’ll look into the myths and hoaxes surrounding UFOs (which stands for unidentified flying objects). Plus, they’ll talk about what kinds of things often get mistaken for UFOs and how you can stay smart and skeptical when hearing shocking information. And of course, an episode about mystery will have an all-new Mystery Sound!


Read more about Val Johnson from MPR News.


And if you love Hoax Hunters, check out our Making Sense of Myths series!




Come see Brains On live in Washington, DC, Princeton, NJ, and Brooklyn, NY! Get tickets here: brainson.org/events


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
- Sitkaseafoodmarket.com - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.
- Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 26 Mar 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:37:15 false
Join us for Brains On live in April! 01HSBQS1500WNQA7E1G24P0H44 American Public Media Hello friends! We're so excited to announce that Brains On is coming to the east coast!


We’re doing three live shows -- in Washington DC, Princeton, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York!


Our live show is a super fun journey through the brain, featuring magic tricks, a game show, mystery sounds and even dancing! You can get tickets at brainson.org/events


Plus, after each show, we're having a VIP party, where you can meet and play games with me, Marc and Sanden.


And -- if you're not able to make it to our live shows in person, we'll be doing a virtual event in April that anyone can join! Tickets for that are also available at brainson.org/events


Thanks so much for listening to Brains On and we can't wait to meet you in Washington, DC, Princeton, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York! Again, you can get your tickets at brainson.org/events. Hope to see you there!

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Tue, 19 Mar 2024 16:12:42 +0000 00:01:01 false
Why do we laugh? 01HRR5NMG1TDX1VVBH7JRWRSWC American Public Media Laughter is like a language and humans are really good at understanding it.


In this episode, Molly and co-host Milla decode different kinds of laughs, from uncontrollable goofy laughter to chuckles that make others feel good.


They’ll meet laugh experts Sophie Scott and Adrienne Wood and test their knowledge in three rounds of the game show: Laugh Attack!


Plus, a new mystery sound for you to guess!


Come see Brains On live in Washington, DC, Princeton, NJ, and Brooklyn, NY! Get tickets here: brainson.org/events


Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!


Today’s episode is sponsored by:
Sitkaseafoodmarket.com - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.
Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson

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Tue, 12 Mar 2024 08:00:00 +0000 00:34:21 false
How do satellites work? 01HR59422TCCJZ8RHQZ6DDBRP9 American Public Media Satellites are like robots in the sky: they monitor the weather, make GPS possible, and take stunning pictures of outer space! But how exactly do they work? When a satellite named Meep Moop gets delivered to Brains On HQ by mistake, Molly and co-hosts Tessa and Fallyn learn all about satellite solar panels, thrusters, and radio waves! Then, they chat with Dr. Moriba Jah about satellite space junk and the importance of keeping space pristine. Plus, a stumper of a mystery sound!


Featured expert:
Dr. Moriba Jah, space environmentalist and professor of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics at The University of Texas at Austin. Find him on Instagram at @moribajah and Facebook @Moriba Kemessia Jah


Special thanks to:
Dr. David “Goldy” Goldstein, principal engineer, SpaceX; Colonel., U.S. Air Force, Ret.


Resources:
If you want to hear more about GPS, check out the Brains On episode How does GPS know where you are?


And if you’re curious to learn more about space junk, check out Satellite uses giant net to practice capturing space junk and the video Tracking space junk, both written and hosted by Loren Grush and produced by The Verge.


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


____________


This episode was sponsored by:


Sitka Seafood Market - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order. 


Indeed - Use promo code brainson to receive a $75 sponsored job credit

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Tue, 05 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:24:45 false
Tooth or Dare: A Smarty Pass Sneak Peek 01HQWD9H9Z3ZMQ7TH01WHBZ8R0 American Public Media What’s that alluring flute music and what does it have to do with Molly Bloom’s biting new game? Well, there’s only one way to find out. Grab your Smarty Pass to hear Anna and Rosie play Molly’s latest game: Tooth or Dare!

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Fri, 01 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:01:50 false
How does a match make fire? 01HQKQKXD6CJV7CJVWHJBMF31X American Public Media Have you ever seen someone strike a match? The match rubs against a scratchy strip and a split second later – poof! It makes fire! But how does a match work, anyway?


Join Molly and co-host Maxwell as they get all fired up about matches! They’ll explore the three things a fire needs to ignite and learn how lighting a match is just a super fast chemical reaction that sometimes smells like farts. Plus, we’ll hear your hot new names for matches and of course, a new mystery sound!


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


____________


This episode was sponsored by:


Sitka Seafood Market - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order. 


Indeed - Use promo code brainson to receive a $75 sponsored job credit

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Tue, 27 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:26:14 false
How deep does the sand go on the beach? 01HPSWJNTENZ4KXQSNJSV9AQSS American Public Media Sand! We use it to make all kinds of things, from spectacular sandcastles to roads and bridges. But where does it come from? And why is the sand on so many beaches disappearing?


In this episode, Molly and co-host Leon head to the beach to explore the secrets of sand. They run into the ultimate sand STAN Sanden Totten and discover what it's made of. Then, they chat with producer Nico Gonzalez Wisler about why beaches are running out of sand. All that, plus a stumper of a new mystery sound!


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


____________


This episode was sponsored by:


Sitka Seafood Market - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order. 


Indeed - Use promo code brainson to receive a $75 sponsored job credit

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Tue, 20 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:25:27 false
Is hypnosis real? 01HPFHA73ZQYHR9WFDNJV65H3G American Public Media Hypnosis. You’ve seen it in movies, cartoons, and maybe even on stage! But is it real? And if so, what is it?


Join Molly and co-host Jasmine as they uncover the truth about hypnosis and its power to heal. They’ll hear from pediatrician and hypnosis expert, Dr. Daniel Kohen, about what it is and isn’t. (Spoiler alert – it isn’t mind control!) They’ll also chat with 13-year-old Joshua who uses hypnosis to overcome anxiety! Plus, a special appearance from the ghost of Franz Mesmer, a famous practitioner and the man behind the word mesmerizing. Entranced? Stick around for a new and puzzling mystery sound!


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


____________


This episode was sponsored by


Sitka Seafood Market - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order. 


Indeed - Use promo code brainson to receive a $75 sponsored job credit

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Tue, 13 Feb 2024 09:01:00 +0000 00:30:02 false
Why do we get cavities? 01HNNK4TPABKC7VHZN2GZ6K5P7 American Public Media Your teeth are like a squad of superheroes inside your mouth. They help you crunch on carrot sticks, nibble popcorn and chew bubblegum. You’ve probably heard it’s important to brush your teeth to prevent cavities. But what is a cavity? And how do dentists fix them?


Join Molly and cohost Aya on a terrifically toothy adventure, as they explore what causes these pesky little holes in our teeth. They’ll meet a group of rowdy, party-loving bacteria and find out how sometimes, troublemaker bacteria in our mouths can cause cavities. Plus, dentist Dr. Jean Star will help explain how to fix cavities. All that, plus a brand new Mystery Sound!


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


____________


This episode was sponsored by


Sitka Seafood Market - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.

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Tue, 06 Feb 2024 09:01:00 +0000 00:29:52 false
Baby Mystery Sound: A Smarty Pass Sneak Peek 01HNKEYT86MDQ0X1QD51ZFMYBF American Public Media Producers Rosie duPont and Aron Woldeslassie are at the Brains On petting zoo checking out some of the cutest baby animals in the world. It’s there that Rosie realizes that they should play a round of Baby Mystery Sounds! It’s the classic Brains On game Mystery Sound with an adorable twist!



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Fri, 02 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:02:25 false
How did ferns survive the dinosaur extinction? 01HNBFJEHEHMGFKMM2TCKQHGWR American Public Media Listener Gideon sent in this brilliant question: “How did ferns survive the dinosaur extinction and are they the same ferns we see now?” Our search for the answer will introduce us to James Frond, international fern of mystery, and take us flying through the air on an airplane’s wing. We’ll also meet a scientist who’s trying to understand how ferns are such strong survivors — by recreating the extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs! All that, plus a fern-tastic new mystery sound!


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


_____________


Today’s episode is sponsored by:


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Tue, 30 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:30:03 false
What happened to the Neanderthals? 01HMSPN7JE5JSTZEXJPTVK02XY American Public Media Dig in with Molly and co-host Audrey as they learn about our extinct ancient relatives, the Neanderthals! With archaeologist and Brains On producer Anna Goldfield as their guide, they’ll learn how Neanderthals were once misunderstood, and how scientists are learning more about them. Explore the wondrous NeanderHALL at Brains On HQ and unearth the truth about these prehistoric humans with Anna and her talkative NeanderDOLL, Paul! Plus, discover the origins of a tricky new mystery sound



Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 23 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:29:46 false
Taxonomic Ticklers: A Smarty Pass sneak peek 01HMERMDWVY1Y0NJBVM5Q23CEE American Public Media Sparklemuffin, turdus maximus, and sarcastic fringehead. These are the names of some of Marc’s favorite animals! Will Molly be able to guess what kind of animals they are?

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Fri, 19 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:01:44 false
Where does lightning come from? 01HKZD2B0KT03YRFGYVEJ8ZCH9 American Public Media Grab your raincoat, and join Molly and co-host Lily as they float into the clouds to learn about lightning! They’ll explore how lightning is made and what it takes to stay safe during thunderstorms. To close with a bang, Molly will slip on her Thunderpants and host an electrifying lightning-themed game show. But don’t bolt too soon. We’ve got a mystery sound reveal that promises to shock!

Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 16 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000 00:32:30 false
Brains On presents Forever Ago - Superman: An immigrant's story 01HGVA9TPJJCFSTY0AW67K9TVZ American Public Media The Brains On crew is hard at work on our next batch of episodes, and we'll be back in your feed on January 16, with an electrifying episode about lightning.


Until then, check out our history show: Forever Ago. It's hosted by our friend Joy Dolo, and it looks into the fascinating past of things we take for granted.


In this episode, Joy invites Molly on to the show to share the origin story of Superman that you've probably never heard. Take a listen!


To hear the entire episode, search for “Forever Ago” wherever you listen to podcasts or head to foreverago.org.

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Tue, 05 Dec 2023 09:03:00 +0000 00:13:37 false
Why do our bodies take so long to grow? 01HE5RQR8HQJAFCPQ2CR3J4DPY American Public Media Join Molly Bloom and co-host Ishalo as they learn about the ingredients we need to grow – and why sometimes the growing seems slow! They’ll chat with Dr. Diva de León Crutchlow about sleep and hormones and help Sanden take care of Dwayne the 5-year-old brain. Is your excitement growing by the minute? Ours too! And we’ve got another tricky mystery sound, just for you.


This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.


Factor (Factormeals.com/brainson50) to get 50% off.


IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.


Wish (movies.disney.com/wish - Only in theaters November 22, tickets available now. Rated PG, parental guidance suggested)

Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 07 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000 00:28:47 false
How and why do chameleons change color? 01HDH5F8VMJP2ZVVANVX5Z34JR American Public Media Join Molly and co-host Arjun on a reptilian romp, where they learn all about chameleons’ color-changing abilities, powerful eyes, and super sticky saliva. Along the way, they’ll be joined by a pair of chatty chameleon cabaret performers — Kiki and Paul — and chameleon expert Chris Anderson! Color yourself excited for this awesome creature feature, and an all-new mystery sound!


If you want to learn more about chameleons, check out co-host Arjun’s own podcast, Animals Rule! He has an episode all about these loungey lizards, plus a ton of other amazing animals: https://spotify.link/KZrepYscSDb


This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.


Factor (Factormeals.com/brainson50) to get 50% off.


IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.

Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 31 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:31:13 false
Why are we afraid of the dark? 01HDEJNPD3EA81DRAGGZD6WBAE American Public Media Explore the dark with Molly and co-host Sasha! They’ll chat with psychologist Dr. Sandy Pimentel about why it’s totally normal to be afraid of the dark and hear from Mr. Bonejangles about why it’s the bone-a-fide best! To round out their adventure, producer Nico Gonzalez-Wisler will whisk them off on a starry, overnight field trip. The light at the end of the tunnel? An all-new mystery sound!


This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.


Factor (Factormeals.com/brainson50) to get 50% off.


IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.


***


Don’t miss our virtual events! Our next one, “What’s That Smell?” is happening Oct. 26 — Oct. 28, and our third and final, “Snacktacular Road Trip,” is Nov. 30 — Dec. 2. Join your favorite hosts from Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago LIVE on YouTube for just $19.99 per family. Join the fun, and ask them questions! Plus, Smarty Pass holders get 20% off (sign up today to get yours and the discount). It all starts on September 21, so go to brainson.org/fieldtrips to get your tickets!


***

Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 24 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:10 false
Why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore? 01HCX5SW3BQ57P1FNZTGRJ9DKJ American Public Media Pluto is tiny, icy, and used to be the ninth planet in the solar system. Used to be. So why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore?


Join Molly and co-host Momo as they learn Pluto’s history, talk to planetary scientist Kelsi Singer about NASA’s New Horizons mission, and even hear from the planet itself. All that plus a nifty new mystery sound!


This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.


Factor (Factormeals.com/brainson50) to get 50% off.


IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.

Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 17 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:27:39 false
What is ADHD? 01HCB0SJ7F8DBGCZXW2RGFSZFQ American Public Media Millions of kids and adults across the world have ADHD, which stands for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD doesn’t affect everyone in the same way, though. Some people might have trouble focusing, while others might get really fidgety or take risks without thinking about them. But what is ADHD and what is happening in the brain of someone with ADHD?


In this episode, Molly and cohost Julianne (who also has ADHD) learn from Dr. Julie Schweitzer of the MIND Institute at UC Davis about how a brain with ADHD can feel a little bit like an orchestra without a conductor.  Plus, Julianne talks with Daniel Kwan, director of the movie Everything Everywhere All At Once, about what it's like to live with ADHD, and how people with ADHD have some superpowers when it comes to creativity.


This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.


Factor (Factormeals.com/brainson50) to get 50% off.


IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.


Greenlight (Greenlight.com) The banking and investing app for kids and teens.


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 10 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:32:29 false
Going Viral: What is a Computer Virus? 01HBEY8HB1MK5PGESFZMBJ3QEW American Public Media Ah-CHOO! We know viruses make us sick, but what happens when a virus infects your computer? This episode, go digital with Molly and co-host Chloe as they track down a pesky computer virus infecting Brains On Headquarters. Catch our special guests, podcasting viruses Kara and Gilly, and meet a mysterious hacker named Shark Manchez. Plus, a brand new mystery sound!



This episode is sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.


Factor (Factormeals.com/brainson50) to get 50% off.


IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.


Greenlight (Greenlight.com) The banking and investing app for kids and teens.

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Tue, 03 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:28:32 false
Ancient beasts: A prehistoric game show! 01HB6TRZPE48AX5VJCAMNDFKNZ American Public Media Prehistoric animals rock! How much do you know about these unusual beasts? Join Brains On! host Molly Bloom as she tests the prehistoric animal knowledge of co-hosts Samaya, Roscoe, Zana, and Arjun! The games begin in the Permian Era, almost 300 million years ago, when giant dragonflies buzzed through the skies. Play along and you’ll wind up in the most recent Ice Age, when saber-toothed cats prowled the California coasts! Plus, you’ll get to hear prehistoric animal haikus and a not-so-prehistoric mystery sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  1. Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - To claim your SEVENTY FIVE DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)


  2. Factor Meals (Factormeals.com/brainson50 - To get 50% off.)


  3. IXL (IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP - To get a 20% off an IXL membership.)


  4. Greenlight (Greenlight.com - The banking and investing app for kids and teens.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 26 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:37:49 false
How do animals build their homes? 01HAMSGJCB1WPDTPF34RPFA5T7 American Public Media People are really good at building homes out of everything from wood and concrete to mud and ice. But when it comes to animal homes, creatures can be more inventive than humans!


In this creatively constructed episode, Molly and cohost Marama renovate Brains On HQ with the help of some clever critter contractors. They talk to animal experts and navigate demolition disasters to build a delicious new food hall for Brains On. Plus, a super spiffy Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:




*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 19 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:29:15 false
How do apples grow? 01H9V5HX8JJN5QYX13T37QMD0H American Public Media Apples are a delicious treat! These crispy crunchy sweet snacks are everywhere: in our school lunches, at the farmers market, even covered in caramel at the fair. But as Molly and cohosts Jack and Penelope find out, growing an apple is a lot harder than it sounds. In this episode, we’ll learn how bears and horses helped the first wild apples grow (in their poop!) and meet the world’s biggest apple fan, Johnny Appleseed. Plus, even an apple a day can’t keep a brand new Mystery Sound away!


This episode was sponsored by:




*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 12 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:31:15 false
Where does all our energy come from? 01H998PFJTDDR40XY9RX9H9NGF American Public Media Everything in our world is powered by energy. We need it to drive our cars, bake cupcakes and even jump up and down on the bed! All of this energy comes from different sources, like gasoline and wind power. Even the food that powers our bodies is a source of energy. But almost all of the energy on Earth first came from the same place: the sun!


In this episode, we’ll find out how the sun powers so much of our lives. Plus, we’ll learn how the amount of energy in the universe has stayed the same since the very beginning of time, which scientists call the Big Bang. Mind-blowing, right? All that, plus a brand new mystery sound and a look at some really cool possible future sources of energy!


This episode was sponsored by:




*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 05 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:29 false
What is artificial intelligence? 01H8D1CZF7Q3Z4PWQCWFJ477Q2 American Public Media Artificial intelligence has been all over the news lately — but how does it even work? In this episode, Molly and co-host Sydney explore the how and why of A.I. with researcher Avital Balwit. Together, they imagine possible futures with A.I. and talk about how we might use these powerful tools in thoughtful ways.


As a bonus, you’ll get a tricky new mystery sound and a hot track from Sanden’s band, Loudly With A Chance of Screamballs! 


_______

Don’t miss our next virtual events! In September, your favorite hosts from Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago are going on virtual field trips, and you can join them LIVE for just $19.99 per family. Your ticket gets you one of our limited spots to an online live-action adventure, complete with a live chat and a chance to talk with Molly, Marc, or Sanden after the show. 



Plus, Smarty Pass holders get 20% off (sign up today to get yours and the discount). It all starts on September 21, so go to brainson.org/fieldtrips to get your tickets!
_____________


Today’s episode is sponsored by:





  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - To claim your $100 SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)



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Tue, 22 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:37:44 false
How do our eyes, skin and hair get their colors? 01H7TC3BN6714YRGBY09HY8D42 American Public Media All the different colors in our eyes, hair and skin are made by a super special substance called melanin! In this episode, we’ll meet a melanocyte, the artistic cell that makes melanin. Plus, Molly and cohost Jeremy talk with Dr. Tina Lasisi to learn why humans have so many different colors of skin in the first place. And a scientist goes undercover to try to solve the many mysteries surrounding melanin. All that, plus a brand new mystery sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Didn’t I Just Feed You (Didntijustfeedyou.com/ - A podcast to help busy home cooks feed their families.)


  • Buy a Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - To explore Toyota SUVs.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)





*****
Don’t miss our next virtual events! In September, your favorite hosts from Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago are going on virtual field trips, and you can join them LIVE for just $19.99 per family. Your ticket gets you one of our limited spots to an online live-action adventure, complete with a live chat and a chance to talk with Molly, Marc, or Sanden after the show. 


Plus, Smarty Pass holders get 20% off (sign up today to get yours and the discount). It all starts on September 21, so go to brainson.org/fieldtrips to get your tickets!

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Tue, 15 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:10 false
How much can your brain hold? 01H790T6MZPCF53CM6JMX7MJQD American Public Media Your brain does so much stuff! It makes sure your heart is always pumping and your lungs are breathing — plus it stores all kinds of important information, like your best friend’s birthday or your pet’s favorite kind of treat. But could your brain ever run out of storage space?



In this episode, Molly and cohosts Corinne and Suriya learn all about our mighty memories. They crack the code on brain storage and figure out the science of forgetting! Plus, an unforgettable new mystery sound.


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Didn’t I Just Feed You (Didntijustfeedyou.com/ - A podcast to help busy home cooks feed their families.)


  • Buy a Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - To explore Toyota SUVs.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 08 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:09 false
Can boredom be good for you? 01H6PAP8QN44P2FPHAZW40XGMH American Public Media Boredom is something we all feel sometimes, when nothing seems fun or interesting. But have you ever wondered what’s actually going on in your brain when you feel that way? Can it ever be good for you to be bored? 


Molly and co-host Maisie explore how boredom can lead to creativity, and how our brain can work past that blah feeling. Plus, a boredom-blasting brain workout from Sanden and his pal Pete the wombat, and a brand new Mystery Sound!

This episode was sponsored by:



  • Didn’t I Just Feed You (Didntijustfeedyou.com/ - A podcast to help busy home cooks feed their families.)


  • Buy a Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - To explore Toyota SUVs.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)


  • Six Minutes (Wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/ - Follow Six Minutes wherever you get your podcasts.)

    *****
    Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!



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Tue, 01 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:54 false
What’s inside a jellyfish? 01H64M5TCV8CVS1PDE25RM3VB7 American Public Media Jellyfish are some of the most unique creatures on the planet. They’ve been around longer than the dinosaurs. They don’t have brains, bones or blood. And they’re not even fish! So what are they?


Float along with Molly and cohost Rosie as they learn about the different parts of a jellyfish, hear from a jellyfish superhero, and talk to scientist Dr. Rebecca Helm about how jellyfish have babies. Plus, a tantalizing new Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:




*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 25 Jul 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:34:21 false
Hip hip hooray! Why are parties so fun? 01H5JQE3BY65X3H4QPY58BRWZG American Public Media Happy birthday to us! Brains On is celebrating its tenth birthday and we’re throwing a big party. Molly is putting up decorations, Sanden has made his special Super Salty Party Punch and Gungador is ready to dance his pants off! But why is Marc hiding out in a closet?


Join Molly and co-host Olive as they explore what makes parties so fun – and why they make some of us nervous sometimes. Plus a snazzy new Mystery Sound! 


This episode was sponsored by:




*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 18 Jul 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:38:04 false
Smarty Pass Bonus: Gungador Hosts a Dinner Party! 01H3TNXFQG7JW9FQTR9TB46TWX American Public Media Hey, Smarty Pal, want more Brains On? Check out this sneak peek of Gungador Hosts a Dinner Party! Gungador is having a party at Brains On! HQ, and everyone’s invited! He’s whipping up special dishes for all of his guests: a tater tot hot dish, caramel coated honey gummies, even a cheese board! But he forgot to call Barbara Toddes from the Philadelphia Zoo before he started prepping meals for his animal friends... and some of his assumptions about what animals eat aren’t exactly right. Will Gungador pull off his festive feast AND keep his cool?! Grab your SmartyPass and listen to find out!

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Tue, 27 Jun 2023 10:01:00 +0000 00:02:06 false
Come see Brains On live!!! 01H1YPYJ4RZ9Z5905PDZC4F16V American Public Media Molly, Marc and Sanden are hitting the road to perform the show Your Brain is Magic in Portland on June 17th and Seattle on June 18th. Plus, we'll be in Pasadena on June 25th celebrating our 10th birthday. Tickets for all events are at brainson.org/events - hope to see you there!

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Fri, 02 Jun 2023 18:47:05 +0000 00:01:13 false
How do birds communicate? 01H0GF803BKNZXDCW85RYB4Z0G American Public Media Chirp chirp, y’all! Ever wondered what birds mean when they’re singing their little birdy hearts out? This week, Molly and cohost Bessie explore the kinds of sounds birds can make, and how those sounds are used. Birdsong researcher Kristin Brunk breaks down some sweet tweet science, and we learn how human noise has affected our feathery friends. Plus, a groovy new Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)





Bird sounds in this episode came from Xeno-Canto:




*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 16 May 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:25:50 false
How would life evolve in space? 01GZYFSKS6NZHHKZM7WB1G0DVX American Public Media Humans and every other living thing on Earth are perfectly suited to our wonderful planet. There’s life everywhere, from boiling-hot ocean vents to chilly mountain peaks. But what would life look like in other parts of the galaxy, or beyond? What would happen to our bodies if we lived in space?


In an out-of-this-world episode, Molly and cohost Jaxson moonwalk through the possibilities of life in outer space. They learn what scientists look for when they want to know if a planet or moon could support life. And they explore how science fiction can help actual scientists think about what alien life might look like. Plus, a spiffy new Mystery Sound!  


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 09 May 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:31:40 false
Do video games really rot your brain? 01GZC8HZ1NV5V1BMQ035QV97V8 American Public Media Video games are fun, challenging and sometimes hard to put down. But are they good for you? Or do they rot your brain, like some people say? In this episode, Molly and cohost Colden (along with sassy alien hero Fuzzbutt Picklestar) explore how video games affect your brain, for better or worse. Plus, we look at other technologies that adults used to think were bad for kids, like novels and radio. And an extra mysterious Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)





*****
Brains On! is hitting the road to celebrate the show’s 10th birthday! Hosts, Molly Bloom, Marc Sanchez and Sanden Totten will be performing in person to take you on an adventure through our brains. Get your tickets now to see Brains On! live at brainson.org/events

Our Smarty Pass subscribers get a special discount to see our live show! Get your Smarty Pass today for just $4/month (or $36/year) to receive bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago and special ticket discounts. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 02 May 2023 14:00:00 +0000 00:27:46 false
Flies on a bus, space elevators, and other brain benders! 01GYTGVEAKPHVV630D7D5GY5SA American Public Media If you love big thoughts, this is the episode for you. We’ll ponder what would happen if a fly flew into the window of a moving bus. Would it have to keep flying forward to avoid crashing into the back window? Or could it just hover inside the bus? Plus we’ll unpack one of the most important ideas in science, the Theory of General Relativity. You’ll learn how creative thinking helped Albert Einstein change the world and get a little creative yourself guessing an all-new Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 25 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:28:53 false
Why do we like some foods, but not others? 01GY8FV2S0H99TT2ABK520CQ7F American Public Media Do you have a favorite food that your friend doesn't like at all? Do you look at what your parents are eating and say, "No, thank you!" Well, you’re not alone! Lots of people have different food preferences. But why do some people like certain foods and others don’t? And what’s a supertaster? In this tasty treat of an episode, Molly and cohost Nishka visit a cooking class for kids and talk with food expert Jennifer Anderson from Kids Eat in Color (https://kidseatincolor.com/) to learn how to make it easier to try new foods. Plus a brand-new mystery sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!


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Tue, 18 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:31:36 false
How do we learn to read - and why is it hard? 01GXPJWM9TN5BGJAVCBX4HB4F0 American Public Media Reading is your one-way ticket to adventure! You can ride fire-breathing dragons, explore outer space, or even save the world – all within the pages of a book. But have you ever wondered how we learn to read? And why it can sometimes feel hard to do? Molly and co-host Anna talk to American Public Media reporter Emily Hanford, host of the podcast Sold a Story (https://features.apmreports.org/sold-a-story/) about how some teaching techniques make it harder to learn how to read. Plus tips on how to become a rockstar reader and a brand-new Mystery Sound!


Listen to our episode about dyslexia here: https://www.brainson.org/episode/2019/08/20/what-is-dyslexia-and-how-do-our-brains-read


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 11 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:36:22 false
Million Bazillion: Why are there so many of the same stores? 01GXEBEEH0YXKYE2X9PVPBDPPG American Public Media We’re super-jazzed to share this episode of Million Bazillion, a podcast for kids and families that helps you understand money.



In this episode, hosts Bridget and Ryan get a question from Will in Ohio and are taking a cross-country road trip to answer it. Will wants to know why there are so many of the same stores. From Starbucks to Home Depot and all the McDonald’s in between, we’ll break down the reason why.

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Fri, 07 Apr 2023 17:15:25 +0000 00:24:54 false
The Trash Trail: Why is there so much plastic in the ocean? 01GX3XAJN0M1SQKEJ57EGGRYQA American Public Media We use plastic for all kinds of things, from shampoo bottles to glitter. It’s useful but also a danger, because a lot of plastic is ending up in our oceans, where it’s sucked into swirly twirly whirlpools of garbage. The biggest of these is called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Hop into the ExPLORERR with Molly and cohost Ana-Victoria to learn more about this plasticy problem and find out what you can do to help solve it! Plus a brand new mystery sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Liquid I.V. (LiquidIV.com - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


  • Buy A Toyota (BuyAToyota.com - Explore Toyota SUVs.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 04 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:33:56 false
Why do we need bugs? 01GWJD6THRH91Y75VRC0BXZF7R American Public Media Insects can live almost anywhere: backyards, mountaintops, scorching hot deserts, underwater, even on Antarctica! There are more than a million different species out there, from speedy dragonflies that zip through the air as fast as a car to rainbow-colored beetles living in tropical rainforests. Plus, scientists are discovering new ones all the time! But why does the world need bugs? And why do they make us feel a little icky sometimes? In this super buggy episode, Molly and co-host Lorna meet bug scientist Meredith Cenzer and learn more about what we can do to protect our tiny friends.


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:35:25 false
Why do dogs wag their tails? 01GVRSMSAM0GFVSZRBV7895XW4 American Public Media Have you heard the expression “dogs are people’s best friend”? Where did it come from? And why are dogs and humans such great pals? Molly and co-host Kha-ai jump back in time to learn how dogs became humans’ best friends, and answer the question why do dogs wag their tails? Plus, we’ll also explore how dogs help humans and even other animals like cheetahs. And keep your ears perked for a brand new Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)





*****


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 21 Mar 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:30:11 false
Why do we have friends? 01GVE3WMZPK1EYYHP9PW5R8RJ7 American Public Media Friendship rules! Friends help us work through problems, keep us company and bring joy to our lives. Making friends might have also helped our prehistoric ancestors survive and thrive! Still, friendship can be tough sometimes. In this episode, we’ll answer your friendship questions with Eileen Kennedy-Moore (a.k.a Dr. Friendtastic!) and hear some advice from a filmmaker with autism about making friends. Plus an all-new Mystery Sound!



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 14 Mar 2023 08:00:00 +0000 00:34:22 false
Do plants sleep? 01GTWG3XJG6DXYR82098T1BZQ5 American Public Media Humans need sleep to survive, but do plants doze off too? In this episode, we’ll look into how plants rest. Turns out humans and plants aren’t all that different! We’ll hear about how we share a common ancestor, way, way back in history. We’ll also learn how plants and people have little built-in clocks that tell us when it’s day and night! Oh, and Sanden parties with his plant pals and we guess an all-new Mystery Sound.


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 07 Mar 2023 09:00:00 +0000 00:29:03 false
How heavy is the sky? 01GTAC8KMAYDBSE93YQZABZYRZ American Public Media Our big, beautiful sky stretches all the way from the ground beneath our feet to about sixty miles above the Earth. It’s made up of countless air molecules, pinging around like tiny, invisible pinballs. And even though we can’t feel the weight of each individual air molecule, all together they weigh a lot! But how much does the sky actually weigh? (spoiler alert: it involves lots and lots of farting cats…) Molly and co-host Felix learn more by talking with a band of singing walruses and a pretty wacky weatherwoman. And don’t miss this week’s extra mysterious Mystery Sound!


This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


  • Thrive Market(Thrivemarket.com/brains - Click for 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift.)





*****
Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 28 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000 00:31:06 false
Glow for it! How do creatures make light? 01GSGC88ERJYK6KGE6WSH2ND8E American Public Media Lots of creatures are able to glow, like fish, mushrooms, fireflies and even some bacteria! This special ability is called bioluminescence and it looks like magic, but it’s actually chemistry. In this episode, we’ll travel to the bottom of the ocean in the ExPLORERR to meet some super spectacular, bioluminescent friends and find out why so many animals make their own light. And we’ll hear from a scientist who uses bioluminescence in cancer research. Plus a brand new mystery sound!


This episode is sponsored by:




*****


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 21 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000 00:33:13 false
How do hearing aids work? 01GS6E7EZH56WB48B54RT47TC4 American Public Media Xuan June’s hearing aids have kept her company for pretty much her entire life. They go with her to school, tag along for a ride while she skateboards and sit snugly while she draws and dreams up goth-cute fashion designs.


In this episode, Xuan June is getting fitted for a new pair of hearing aids — and she’s invited Molly to come with her! Together they learn all about how these cool superpowered devices work. Plus, we find out how sound travels and get a chance to guess TWO mystery sounds.


This episode was sponsored by:




*****


Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!

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Tue, 14 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000 00:38:32 false
Do scientists have superpowers? 01GRMGDTEVX4X0QYBY22P0WD03 American Public Media It's just a normal day at Brains On headquarters, until Molly and co-host Aaliyah find Forever Ago host Joy Dolo in the midst of a full-blown stress attack. She has a lot on her agenda: it's her birthday month and Black History Month, she's producing a one-woman show, she's got episodes to host, parades to plan and a self-portrait made entirely out of found objects due for her art class! Joy isn't sure which way is up, if tacos are sandwiches and if she should re-think her entire life. Luckily, there are all sorts of amazing scientists who just happen to be hanging out at Brains On HQ happy to help. Chemist Joya Cooley, urban ecologist Jasmin Green, roboticist Randi Williams, entomologist Jessica Ware and space suit technician Sharon McDougle are on the case, ready to share their wisdom and superpowers with Joy.



This episode is sponsored by Disney Channel and Disney+. Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur premieres Friday, February 10 at 8p on Disney Channel and available on Disney+ Wednesday, February 15. Visit disneyplusoriginals.disney.com for more info.


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Tue, 07 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000 00:34:42 false
Is it possible to clone yourself? 01GN09QDK9J1Q5C3YVV6FFG35F American Public Media Imagine an exact copy of you, someone with the same hair, eyes and DNA. That’s a clone. Scientists have been able to make clones of some animals. In this episode, we’ll hear the story of Dolly the sheep, the most famous clone ever! We’ll also talk about why people think it would be ethically wrong to clone humans. But natural human clones DO exist! They’re called identical twins and even though they share the same DNA, they can be quite different. We’ll meet two identical twins to talk about their differences, plus an all new Mystery Sound for your ears!


This episode was sponsored by;



  • Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com - Contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation.)


  • Thrive Market (Thrive.com/brains - Join Thrive Market today and get 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift.)



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Tue, 27 Dec 2022 09:00:00 +0000 00:38:02 false
How is concrete made? And why does it matter? 01GM4DB6J6KA4PPRF1S2ME17MA American Public Media Concrete is so much more than just a sidewalk. We use it to build playgrounds and skateparks and even musical instruments! But how does it go from a powder to a sludge to the strong building material that we use all over the world? And can we come up with new recipes that are better for the environment?


To celebrate this superlative substance, Molly and cohost Mark are joined by special guest Concreature, a being from the concrete dimension! Tune in for a dose of history, some magnificent moss, and some hot, hot science.


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Tue, 13 Dec 2022 09:00:00 +0000 00:27:02 false
How were people mummified? 01GK056Q5XY96ZESM6396N3MJ5 American Public Media Ancient Egyptians did lots of amazing things, from building pyramids to inventing a form of writing called hieroglyphics. They also mummified important people after they died. In this episode, we’ll explain how that process was done and why. We’ll also meet a museum curator who thinks it might be time to rethink how we study mummified people.


Plus, we’ll find out why so many things from ancient Egypt are still around, meet a biker club that loves respecting other cultures and hear an all new Mystery Sound.


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Tue, 29 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000 00:35:47 false
Do insects see the world in slow motion? Looking through animal eyes 01DF9R8V4CJFTM24EVAXCMWA9D American Public Media Do insects see the world in slow motion? Do animals see the same rainbow we do? How do eagles see so far away?

Our listeners have a lot of questions about the way animals see the world, and this episode tackles lots of them. We'll visit a lab where scientists are observing predatory insects to find out how their brains work, we'll drop in on the Eyes Open Wider support group for animals, and give you a catchy melody that will help you remember the electromagnetic spectrum -- that's all the light that's both visible and invisible to us.



This episode was sponsored by:





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Tue, 22 Nov 2022 11:00:00 +0000 00:23:33 false
Space: The ultimate intergalactic game show 01GHVY55PVNKXKE7X6HQG2W20Z American Public Media Do you like games? Do you like space? Then this is the episode for you! We’ve got five space-inspired games for you: Cosmic Couplets, Infini-Trivia, First Things First, Stars in Space or Pasta Shapes and, of course, Mystery Sounds! Plus we’ll hear some of the super catchy, dance-your-pants-off space jingles you’ve been sending to us! Get your astronaut gear on, gaze up at the cosmos and get ready to play along!



This episode was sponsored by:



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Tue, 15 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000 00:35:09 false
Flush! Where does our poo and pee go? 01D6BS4MP8EW4VV8MDANJXEDK2 American Public Media Every time you flush, your poo and pee start an epic journey. From the toilet, to the sewers, to a treatment plant, our waste travels quite a distance only to end up cleaner by the end. We'll hear from a "PooTube" star about her experience with "the flush." We'll also hear about ancient sewers, a "fatberg" under London and a toilet that cleans waste on site. Plus, our Moment of Um answers why you can feel your heart beating in your neck of all places.



This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - For a $100 sponsored job credit Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - For a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features.)





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Tue, 08 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000 00:32:14 false
Why are we so sweaty? 01GGQC9YG2KBQKZBXK29VVXFRT American Public Media When most bodies get hot, sweat starts pouring out. Why? In this episode, we'll hop in the Amazing Truck of Minimization (ATOM) to see how sweat glands work from the inside out, take a peek back in time to figure out how we evolved to be so sweaty, and we'll find out if there are any other animals as sweaty as we are. All that plus a brand new mystery sound!



This episode was sponsored by:




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Tue, 01 Nov 2022 12:59:00 +0000 00:24:43 false
Introducing Smarty Pass: Your ticket to the Brains On! Universe 01GGGA59PCQ5DBASNES57416TT American Public Media Become a Smarty Pass subscriber today to access bonus episodes and ad-free episodes of Brains On!, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago -- all right here in your favorite podcast player.


Visit smartypass.org/brainson to get your Smarty Pass! It's $4/month or $36/year (a three-month discount!)


Don't worry: This feed will stay free and we’ll be posting new episodes just like we always have.


Whether you choose to subscribe, or keep listening in our free feeds, we so appreciate you listening to our shows and being a part of the Brains On universe.


Thank you so much for your support!

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Fri, 28 Oct 2022 22:07:21 +0000 00:04:15 false
Moon Myths: Why are there so many scary stories about the full moon? 01GG5VHD6HKVJC6NF3TYS3C6BE American Public Media The full moon is bright, beautiful, and reappears in the sky like clockwork. Many cultures use the full moon to mark the passing of time and organize calendars around the moon’s cycle. So why does the full moon also have a reputation for causing mischief and mayhem? In this episode, we’ll learn where some of these beliefs come from and investigate whether the full moon actually does affect humans and our behavior. We’ll also hear about folklore tied to the full moon and examine how the moon’s phases work. All that plus a brand new mystery sound!



This episode was sponsored by:



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Tue, 25 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:33:41 false
AHH! How music can make scary movies even scarier 01GFK7EWPACQVAAQG52DZBR1ND American Public Media We listen to music with our ears – and that amazing electric meatball between our ears: our brain! But why do our brains find some music scary?



We’re born with some fears baked into our brains, because our ancestors thought they were scary too! That’s why sudden loud noises startle us sometimes. But there’s another reason certain sounds freak us out – we’ve been taught to find them scary.



We’ll hear how composer Heather McIntosh uses these fears to write scary film scores, and we’ll explore some of the ways scary sounds make their way into music with pianist and musical magician, Jae Kyo Han. Plus an extra mysterious mystery sound!



This episode was sponsored by:



  • Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com - Contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - For a $100 sponsored job credit Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - For a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)


  • Outschool (Outschool.com/brains - Save $15 on your child's first class)


  • Bombas (Bombas.com/brainson - Get 20% off your first purchase)



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Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:33:25 false
Blood: The superhighway of the body 01GET4QRA4FNPRBYZ5PYHZTDFZ American Public Media



This episode was sponsored by:



  • Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com - contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - For a $100 sponsored job credit Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)


  • Outschool (Outschool.com/brains - save $15 on your child's first class)


  • Bombas (Bombas.com/brainson - get 20% off your first purchase)



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Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:33:07 false
Did the Brontosaurus really exist? 01GEFK8VVYBGCHQMT8HV4267GX American Public Media Today’s episode is all about one of the most dynamite dinosaurs, the Brontosaurus! This long-necked icon has been featured in books, cartoons, movies, and even logos. But did the Brontosaurus really exist in the first place? We’ll dig into that question and uncover the history of Brontosaurus with science writer and bronto-enthusiast Riley Black. We’ll also learn about taxonomy from a ghost and catch up with Mr. Bone Jangles. Plus, a new mystery sound to discover!



Don’t forget to check out Forever Ago, where we have a companion episode to this Brontosaurus tale. It’s called The Bone Wars: A dino-discovery duel, and it’s all about two competing paleontologists, who get a little carried away.



This episode is sponsored by:



  • Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com - contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation)


  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINS - For a $100 sponsored job credit Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)


  • Outschool (Outschool.com/brains - save $15 on your child's first class)


  • Bombas (Bombas.com/brainson - get 20% off your first purchase)



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Tue, 04 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:32:01 false
What happens at zoos after dark? 01GDY374RRQVAS5E7X0YJXKMDQ American Public Media In this episode we check out three different zoos after visitors leave and the gates are locked. We’ll hear about some adventurous penguins, learn how chimps tuck themselves in and find out why it’s important to smell a gorilla first thing in the morning. Oh, and did you know sometimes zoo animals need a ride from the airport? All this and a brand new mystery sound!



This episode is sponsored by:


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Tue, 27 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:32:47 false
Where does your imagination come from? 01GDBVZ69QCEREFJC31FMJ81D5 American Public Media Picture this: a pickle with a cowboy hat. It has cute little arms and legs -- let’s make them orange. And this pickle is riding a horse on the beach as the sun sets. #PickleLife, am I right? Now think about this: you just imagined that whole scene in your head!


 


Imagination can engage every one of our senses. It sprouts from the things we’ve experienced in life, then collages itself into new thoughts… like a pickle on a horse. This episode goes into the far reaches of the brain and examines how imagination works and what role it plays in our lives. If you want a fun game to play with friends, try an Imagine Off. That’s when you take turns trying to come up with something that nobody else can imagine. We’ll also meet some of our listeners’ imaginary friends and learn why some people have these companions. U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón also stops by and tells us how she puts her imagination to use. Plus, there’s a brand new Mystery Sound to guess.


 


We always love hearing from you. Keep sending in your questions, drawings and Mystery Sounds. We’re currently looking for your best jingle about space. If you have an out-of-this-world tune about space, record it and send it to us at www.brainson.org/contact.



This episode is sponsored by:



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Tue, 20 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:36:56 false
Where do accents come from? 01GCHX614BDZY3BPT69BJ83A0V American Public Media Today we're looking at why there are so many different ways to pronounce the same words and where our accents come from. How did British and American accents become different? Why do some kids have different accents than their parents? We're going to answer these questions and find out how our accents tell the stories of our communities and our ancestors. Plus: A brand new mystery sound!



This episode is sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON - to start hiring now. Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)


  • Outschool (Outschool.com/brains - save $15 on your child's first class)


  • Bombas (Bombas.com/brainson - get 20% off your first purchase)


  • Love Ur Self (LUSBrands.com - use promo code BRAINS to get 15% off your first purchase of $50 or more)



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Tue, 13 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:29:46 false
Get a whiff of that: Why you smell like you 01GC00GN3370FA7GVHJZX9CCBJ American Public Media Have you ever noticed that different people have different scents? Go on, sniff your friend, we’ll wait. Today’s episode dives nose-first into what makes up our personal scents. With the help of Candace, a one-of-a-kind candle maker interested in making podcast-scented candles, we get the lowdown on body odor. We’ll also hear about super-sniffing animals and some other creatures that thrive on stink. And there’s a new Mystery Sound -- this one is definitely not a stinker!



This episode is sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON - to start hiring now. Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)


  • Outschool (Outschool.com/brains - save $15 on your child's first class)


  • Bombas (Bombas.com/brainson - get 20% off your first purchase)


  • Love Ur Self (LUSBrands.com - use promo code BRAINS to get 15% off your first purchase of $50 or more of their products for curly hair)



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Tue, 06 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:27:29 false
Why is glass see-through? 01GBKKBBQV4JDH4HZJ04BJK6DJ American Public Media Glass is a magic thing that is both solid as a wall and clear as the air. It starts out as sand and with tons of heat, and a few key ingredients, it becomes the super useful material we know and love. In this episode we look at how glass is made, why it's clear and how nature  makes glass too. Plus, hear about Sanden's latest invention and guess the all new Mystery Sound.



This episode is sponsored by


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Tue, 30 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:28:09 false
Body Bonanza 2.0 - Your body questions answered 01GB3S18AXX5FJMQMPAQHM6RS9 American Public Media Today’s episode has something for everyBODY. It's the Body Bonanza where we answer a ton of your questions about our human bodies! This time around, we’ll hear from some of our favorite body parts: the heart beats, the stomach rumbles, the appendix writes a poem. The ear brings us a new Mystery Sound, a foot gives us the lowdown on how it falls asleep, the tongue sings a song… and there’s even an appearance from the “anti-mouth.” Wow!



This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON - to receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)





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Tue, 23 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:26:03 false
Can stress be helpful? 01GAHTVP0HRSRMCDF4743NVB8F American Public Media We've all had to deal with stress. It can feel bad and overwhelming, but it’s actually really important. In this episode, we'll hear why our bodies evolved to deal with danger in this way and how it still affects us today. We'll climb a metaphorical mountain to find out how stress can help us sometimes. Oh, and there are lots of monsters that suddenly showed up a Brains On headquarters and maybe they were released by an ancient artifact and no one can find the instruction manual and ohmigoodness the monsters have gotten into the kitchen and what is that smell and oh no what just crashed and why isn't anyone helping deal with these monsters????



This episode was sponsored by:


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Tue, 16 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:29:29 false
Underwater volcanoes and lots of salt: A deep dive into the ocean 01G9ZCFQH5D6A4VY0SQQPDJ3CJ American Public Media The ocean is huge and full of wonders, so it's no surprise our listeners have lots of question about it. In this episode we'll travel to the bottom of the ocean to find out what the ocean floor is made of, and learn how geologist Marie Tharp helped us understand how amazing it is. We'll also delve into why the ocean is salty but lakes and rivers aren't, and sing along with the Salty Sea Shanty. Plus a brand new mystery sound!








Our Salty Sea Shanty complete with sea creature drawings sent in by our listeners!





This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (indeed.com/BRAINSON - to receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)




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Tue, 09 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:33:00 false
Why can't we remember when we were babies? 01G9DH8Q8N01V5TDM68BVNRXBT American Public Media You've probably seen photos from your first birthday. Or maybe you heard about the time you got spaghetti sauce all over the walls when you were two. The grown ups around you remember these things, so why can't you? In this episode, we'll find out how our brains store memories and why we can't hang on to those early ones. Plus: a brand new mystery sound and a preview of everyone's favorite soap opera, The Young and the Toothless.



This episode was sponsored by:



  • Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)


  • Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson - Free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify's entire suite of features)



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Tue, 02 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:27:05 false
Million Bazillion: How do big video platforms make money? 01G8EA7RCHGASV5M4WGE660MHX American Public Media We’re thrilled to share an episode from our pals at Million Bazillion. Take a peek at the fascinating world of online video makers and the role money plays.



A listener wants to know how the creators of his favorite online videos get paid. It’s a surprisingly complicated question, and Ryan and Bridget have to go viral themselves to find out the answer. Accompanied by their new dog and a bunch of influencers, we’ll learn all about the wild economics of online videos. Put on your tap-dancing shoes, we’re making content!


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Thu, 21 Jul 2022 19:20:00 +0000 00:27:18 false
The Mosties! 01G3VF5PBM8TK9VKH0C5QY9A60 American Public Media Raise a curtain. Cue the lights. It’s the most most-tacular night. It’s The Mosties! The Brains Brains On favorites, Bob, Gungador, Elevator and HARVEY have all made it out to celebrate superlatives.



The Mosties is an awards show of the extreme. Tonight’s categories include: Biggest Plant, Fastest Organism, Strongest Glue, Oldest Animal and Oldest Music. And don’t forget to stick around for a Mystery Mostie (aka Mystery Sound). And the winner is… ???



This is our last episode of this season but we’ll be back in August with more new episodes. Until then, Forever Ago is coming back June 1st and Smash Boom Best will be back July 7th. Remember, you can listen to Moment of Um every weekday too! Plus, the Brains On books are always around to keep you company -- you can buy them at brainson.org/books



This episode was sponsored by:


Outschool (Outschool.com/brains for $15 off your child’s first class)


Insect Lore (Insectlore.com)


Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson for a 14 day free trial)


Galileo Camps (Galileo-camps.com promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)


Pinna (Pinna.fm/brainson promo code: BRAINSON for 50% off your first payment of full access)


Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com)

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Tue, 24 May 2022 21:42:32 +0000 00:37:45 false
Forever Ago is back June 1! 01G3H2A2P1B89SH12V9M0AP33R American Public Media We are so excited to share that our podcast, Forever Ago, is returning for a brand new season!


If you didn’t get a chance to hear the first season, Forever Ago is a history show for the whole family hosted by Joy Dolo - where every episode looks into the surprising and fascinating history of things we think are ordinary but they’re not - like ice cream flavors, video games, baths and umbrellas.


We think you’ll really like it and we have the trailer of the new season for you to check out! Make sure to subscribe to Forever Ago wherever you get your podcasts and listen to all the episodes from season 1 to get ready. New episodes come out on June 1st! 

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Fri, 20 May 2022 15:45:20 +0000 00:02:17 false
Dreams: The science of a sleeping brain 01CYFK0RNQE68F48E1VXRS1KD6 American Public Media You dream every night, even if you don't remember them. But why? We'll hop on a wild ride to go inside the brain and see which parts help create these often fantastical images and storylines. We'll also learn how to take control of our dreams and how they make us more creative. Plus: a new mystery sound and a Moment of Um answers the question "How do octopuses make ink?"


Today’s episode is sponsored by



  • Insectlore.com


  • Shopify.ca/brainson – for a free 14 day trial and full access to Shopify’s entire suite of features


  • Galileo-camps.com – use code FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp


  • PINNA.FM/BRAINSON and use promo code BRAINSON for 50% off your first payment when you sign up for Pinna full access





You can support the show at brainson.org/donate, check out our merch at brainson.org/shop or buy our books at brainson.org/books. You can also join our free fan club at brainson.org/fanclub

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Tue, 17 May 2022 15:52:00 +0000 00:36:11 false
Tongue twisters: Terribly terrific and truly tantalizing 01G2QH0JHNGQQYNZCVYV288NRX American Public Media Why is it so hard to say sentences like: she sells sea shells at the sea shore? This episode cracks the code of tongue twisters. Check out the role mouth shapes and vocal folds play in tongue twisters. Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel will share her research into tongue twisters and how she came up with some of the hardest sentences for people to say. We also have a report on “the late eight,” a group of sounds that can be tough to say — and quite confounding when combined.



Also, be sure to check out our listener-submitted tongue twisters — some you may have heard before, others are brand new to the world! Stick around for a stumper of a Mystery Sound too!



This episode was sponsored by:


Insect Lore (insectlore.com)


Shopify (shopify.com/brainson for a free 14 day trial)


Galileo Camps (galileo-camps.com promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)


Pinna (pinna.fm/brainson promo code: BRAINSON for 50% off your first full-access payment)

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Tue, 10 May 2022 17:42:02 +0000 00:32:20 false
How does a caterpillar become a butterfly? 01G23A6F1VS16AJ8K6323H6NFK American Public Media Caterpillars go through a striking transformation from a crawly, tube-like creature into a soaring, beautifully-winged butterfly. This process is called metamorphosis and it’s no wonder our listeners have lots of questions about it. We’ll find out exactly how a caterpillar transforms (spoiler alert: it doesn’t just grow a pair of wings), and we’ll go on a house-hunting journey with two caterpillars searching for their pupation stations. Plus, a pretty tricky mystery sound for you to guess!



This episode was sponsored by:


Insect Lore (insectlore.com)
Shopify (shopify.com/brainson for a 14 day trial)
Galileo Camps (Galileo-camps.com - promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)
Pinna (Pinna.fm/BrainsOn - promo code: BRAINSON for 50% off your first payment when you sign up for Pinna full access)

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Tue, 03 May 2022 14:00:00 +0000 00:26:05 false
What makes tiny tardigrades tick? 01G1KC93FZ3FPCD2B08G4NACGF American Public Media You can find micro-animals just about everywhere. They’re on your face and in your hair. They’re in puddles and in soil. One of the most famous of these microscopic creatures is the tardigrade.



This episode zooms in on these adorable little animals, also known as moss piglets and water bears. The biggest tardigrade is about the size of the tip of a sharpened pencil, but most are smaller. More like the width of a hair. They’re kinda like a squishy pillow with eight legs, four on each side, with finger-like little claws at the end of each leg. And a round, snout-like opening on its face.



Jasmine Nirody tells us what she’s learned about these cuties through her research. She’s watched hundreds of hours of tardigrade videos. Way better than YouTube, right? We’ll also hear about where you can find tardigrades, how they live and why we’ve sent them to space.



Don’t forget to check out the brand new Mystery Sound too. If you’re near Los Angeles or St. Paul, you still have time to check out Brains On Live: Your Brain Is Magic. Molly, Marc and Sanden will wow you with magic, jokes and dancing. Ticket info is at brainson.org/events.



This episode was sponsored by:


 


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON)


Novo (Novo.co/BRAINS)


Insect Lore (Insectlore.com)


Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson)


Galileo Camps (Galileo-camps.com – promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)


Little Passports (Littlepassports.com/BRAINS – 20% off for new customers)


Pinna (Pinna.fm/BRAINSON - promo code BRAINSON)


Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com)

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Tue, 26 Apr 2022 16:46:39 +0000 00:29:12 false
Into the eye of a storm: How hurricanes form 01G116FGZ7VM2GYPNCRC1P8RCC American Public Media How do hurricanes form? This episode dives into the eye of the hurricane to track down that answer and so much more. We also talk to hurricane hunter Major Joyce Hirai, who flies airplanes into hurricanes as part of the Air Force’s Weather Reconnaissance team. Also, we learn how humans have figured out how to be resilient in the face of increasing hurricanes (and hear from our friend Manuel the Mangrove). And get your dancing shoes on, because we’ve got a catchy tune that explains how hurricanes are named. All that plus a new Mystery Sound to tickle your ears.



Don’t forget to record your favorite tongue twister for an upcoming episode. Upload it to our contact page by May 1, 2022 for a chance to be included in the episode.



Sponsors for this episode include:


Insect Lore (Insectlore.com)


Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson)


Galileo Camps (Galileo-camps.com promo code: FUNSUMMER2022)

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Tue, 19 Apr 2022 17:07:58 +0000 00:33:20 false
Is mind-reading real? 01G0FCWDDY3E7QC0M8Y1DT8K9B American Public Media Can people actually read minds? Can we move objects with our brains like in the movies? We're exploring the history of shady psychics, sketchy seances, and secret superpower studies. Plus, hear from a scientist who is helping people regain the ability to pick up and move objects through the combined power of their brains and a special computer!


You can support our show by donating, buying our book or telling your friends about us! Head to brainson.org


If you’re in Los Angeles or the Twin Cities and want to see us live, you can get tickets here: brainson.org/events


Today’s episode was sponsored by:

Indeed (indeed.com/BRAINSON) – to claim $75 dollar sponsored job credit before April 30th

Little Passports (littlepassports.com/BRAINS)

Insect Lore (insectlore.com)

Shopify (shopify.com/brainson)

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Tue, 12 Apr 2022 17:40:32 +0000 00:30:47 false
Owl about Owls 01FZXA7NBJV50PGYX57WPPM158 American Public Media We’re headed off to an owl sanctuary to meet up with Nolan the know-it-owl for a special night owl Tour. We hear the sound of owl wings and check out some super-tubular owl eye facts. Find out how owls can swivel their heads 270 degrees and why their ears are at uneven spots on their heads. We’ll meet a poetry-loving barn owl named Olive, who fills us in on why owls are considered wise. Fun fact: owls are sometimes classified by their sounds -- bigger owls are hooters and smaller owls are tooters!



Special Thanks to the Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology for the owl sounds used in this episode:



Jian Diego Fernández / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML420855751)
Paul Marvin / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML97928071)
Bob McGuire / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML188805)
Wil Hershberger / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML100707)
Gerrit Vyn / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML140258)
Thomas G. Sander / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML125346)
William R. Fish / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML22874)



This episode was sponsored by:


Insect Lore (Insectlore.com)


Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson)

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Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:51:56 +0000 00:26:35 false
How are we related to stars? 01FZB47GQE5J6S0QKZH7QA3A0C American Public Media Forget those fancy awards shows. This episode of Brains On is exploding with the stars. Find out how each of us is related to these beautifully bright beacons. Plus, we’ll consider what happens when gravity weighs down on a star over millions, and even billions, of years. We’ll also meet a star detective, who was able to witness an exploding star (aka supernova). All that and a stellar, new Mystery Sound to tickle your ears. Now, let’s blast off!!!



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON)


Interlochen Center for the Arts (Interlochen.org/brainson Promo code: SAVE10)


Staples (Staplesconnect.com/printbig)


Insect Lore (Insectlore.com)


Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson)

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Tue, 29 Mar 2022 15:20:40 +0000 00:26:48 false
Why are butts and poop so funny? 01FYSH3JVMP1FCJXS31QP5A7HX American Public Media This episode is a real stinker, but it had to happen. We go behind the scenes on what makes butts and poop so funny. Why does the mere mention of them make us laugh?



We all have butts and we all poop. Those are the facts. But human butts are different than almost any other animal. We look into the evolution of butts, and find out how our senses of humor develop when we're kids. And we hear from comic Tim Platt on why he thinks butts and poop will always be funny. Plus, we’ll check in with Channel 2’s Bowel Action News team for some fast feces facts. Don’t forget to tune up your ears with the Mystery Sound.



One more thing… who farted?



This episode is sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/ BRAINSON)


Interlochen Center for the Arts (Interlochen.org/brainson promo code: SAVE10)


Staples (Staplesconnect.com/printbig)


Little Passports (Littlepassports.com/BRAINS)


Novo business banking (novo.co/brains)


Insect Lore (insectlore.com)

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Tue, 22 Mar 2022 19:19:22 +0000 00:32:09 false
Inside the immune system: Bad robots and friendly monsters 01FY7KJ9F7N2KGRNWHPHRQTNJG American Public Media The immune system is so cool and so important but it largely goes about its business without us knowing it. In this episode you'll get a front row seat as our immune cells (aka friendly monsters) fight off bacteria and viruses (aka bad robots). We'll also find out how vaccines provide important training for our immune cells. Plus, co-host Colin quizzes Molly on immune system facts and there's a brand new mystery sound!



This episode was brought to you by


Indeed (indeed.com/BRAINSON)


Interlochen Center for the Arts (interlochen.org/brainson Code: SAVE10)


Staples Connect (staplesconnect.com/printbig)


Little Passports (littlepassports.com/BRAINS)

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Tue, 15 Mar 2022 20:16:02 +0000 00:33:46 false
What's up with worms? 01FXNM66H94292WTWXGZCKMSCN American Public Media What’s up with worms? How do they sleep? Why are they slimy? How do they move? Here at Brains On, the only way to find out is to embark on an EPIC QUEST!


Join co-host Ezra and the worm adventurer extraordinaire Sir Wormus on a journey to find the Golden Worm, a magical artifact! On the way, they’ll learn all about the noble earthworm from the Tome of Worms, a magic book containing all the knowledge of worm expert Emma Sherlock from the Natural History Museum in London!


Will our heroes find the Golden Worm? Will they select a squirrel’s perfect snack? Will they solve the riddle of the Mystery Sound? There’s only one way to find out. Come on, friends, it’s time to go a-questing!

You can support our show by donating (brainson.org/donate), buying our books (brainson.org/books), or telling your friends about the show!



This episode was sponsored by:


Interlochen Center for the Arts (Interlochen.org/BrainsOn Code: Save10)
Staples (Staples.com/printbig)

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Tue, 08 Mar 2022 21:56:34 +0000 00:24:40 false
Mountain life: How's the air up there? 01FX3KR1A1H4RP8623Q7WPYT3B American Public Media The ExPLORERR was built to go everywhere. That’s why this vehicle’s full name is: the Extremely Practical Land and Ocean Rover Exploring Remote Realms. And guess what? It has a recording studio built on-board! Good thing, because this episode was recorded while traveling up, up, up a mountain!



We discover some wildlife that lives at great heights as well as a rhyming ice cream salesman. Our pal and atmospheric scientist, Dr. Deanna Hence checks in to answer a popular question: if hot air rises, why is it so cold in the mountains? BRRRR! We also hear from NASA’s Dr. Dalia Kirschbaum, who has mountains of information about how mountains form.



Of course, there’s a fun Mystery Sound for you’re ears to explore! And lastly, but not leastly, our two new books came out today. Head to our books page to find out more about Road Trip Earth and Earth Friend Forever.



This episode was sponsored by:


Interlochen Center for the Arts (Interlochen.org/BrainsOn)


Staples (Staples.com)

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Tue, 01 Mar 2022 20:46:30 +0000 00:33:48 false
Chilling out with snow 01FWHDRF694PR5KR5Y8C779XB7 American Public Media There are many different types of snow. From the fluffy to the slushy, this slippery frozen stuff comes in all different shapes and sizes. 



From a distance, snowflakes may all look the same, but they are not. In fact, there are lots of different shapes of snowflakes — not just those classic shapes you might try to replicate with paper cut-outs.



In this episode, Dr. Ken Libbrecht answers all of our snowflake questions: How are snowflakes made? Why are they different shapes? How is it that they’re all unique? And how does a scientist who lives in southern California study snow? And, he also lets us in on his brush with a couple Arendelle princesses.



Plus our pal Ruby Guthrie pays her local ski slope to visit a snow-making machine called “Kevin.” And of course, there’s a new Mystery Sound to warm your ears.



If you’re looking for some fun snowflake activities to do at home, Ken’s provided this great list — and you don’t need to live in a cold climate for all of them: http://www.snowcrystals.com/activities/activities.html



This episode was sponsored by:


Shopify (Shopify.com/brainson)


Indeed (Indeed.com/BRAINSON)


Interlochen Center for the Arts (Interlochen.org/brainson)

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Tue, 22 Feb 2022 19:15:34 +0000 00:30:06 false
Could you walk around the world? 01FVZ2GNGJ1CJCH6TY2EFWBDZA American Public Media It might sound impossible, but you can walk around the world! Rosie Swale-Pope has done it, and we get a chance to hear about her adventures in this episode. She tells us how she survives, and remains upbeat, on the road. Guess how many shoes she went through on her trip? Listen and find out.



We also hear from D’Wayne Edwards, who helped design some of the most iconic shoes ever (Air Jordan anyone?). And see if you can guess the Mystery Sound. It’s a doozy! Plus, Molly, Marc and Sanden begin their own journey as they travel through the planet for their new book Road Trip Earth!


Pre-order the Brains On books at brainson.org/books



This episode was sponsored by:


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)


Truebill (Truebill.com/BRAINSON)


Interlochen Center for the Arts (Interlochen.org/BrainsOn)

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Tue, 15 Feb 2022 16:12:44 +0000 00:33:10 false
Why do we like sugar so much? 01FVDA5H9DD58CY08TW52RPZ7B American Public Media Marshmallows, lollipops, gummi bears -- we want them all! But we’ve all heard that eating a lot of sugar isn’t that healthy for us. So what’s the deal? Why do we like sugar so much in the first place? We’ll find out why our bodies evolved to seek out sweet things, and how clever humans invented a way to make food even sweeter. And we’ll get to the bottom of a confectionary conundrum from our co-host Zoe: are sugar rushes a real thing? Plus: Sanden cooks up some very sweet schemes and we have a new mystery sound for you to guess!



This episode is sponsored by:
Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)


Indeed (indeed.com/brainson)

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Tue, 08 Feb 2022 18:40:08 +0000 00:26:58 false
Do we live in a multiverse? 01FTRVHQYR5DF3577GZ6NZ32JM American Public Media Get ready to learn the science behind the multiverse! That’s the idea that our universe isn’t the only universe out there. What if there were other, different universes existing alongside our own? Ones with different laws of physics, different planets and stars… or maybe even different versions of us!


In this episode we explain a few different theories behind this popular idea. Plus, we’ll learn some quantum mechanics, hear about string theory and meet many different versions of Sanden. All that and a brand new Mystery Sound!

Today’s episode is sponsored by Truebill (truebill.com/brainson) and Shopify (shopify.com/brainson). You can support the show by donating at brainson.org/donate or pre-order our books at brainson.org/books.

Tell us about the place you’d like to make sure you see during your trip around the world at brainson.org/contact

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Tue, 01 Feb 2022 17:30:00 +0000 00:38:27 false
Why are giraffe tongues blue? - A Moment of Um extra 01FT73S01S2XR2H73RNJ7V2H66 American Public Media Wow, wow, wow! Our new Moment of Um podcast is finally here. Check out this sample episode, and subscribe to Moment of Um in your podcast player. There are already five episodes just waiting for you to listen, and there’s a new one every weekday.



Do you have a head-scratcher that you think would make a great Moment of Um episode? Head over to BrainsOn.org/contact to let us know about it.

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Tue, 25 Jan 2022 12:00:00 +0000 00:04:44 false
Introducing Moment of Um! 01FRV03886TNSSA9KK896ZQ1Z9 American Public Media We're super excited for you to hear our newest podcast: Moment of Um!



What’s that? You’ve already heard of Moment of Um featured on Brains On! You’re correct, congratulations! Moment of Um has been answering head scratchers for years on Brains On. Since our listeners send in so many Moment of Um questions, we thought it was time to give it a podcast of its own.



Bitesized episodes drop every weekday, starting January 24th. Follow on your favorite podcast app or YouTube.

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Tue, 18 Jan 2022 12:01:00 +0000 00:01:35 false
What happens if you drop a feather in space? 01FN7928X49JT3TVZKKFW8BTYQ American Public Media In space, will a feather stay still? Fall down? Float away? Turns out, the answer depends on where you are! But one thing affects your feather no matter what: gravity! So Galileo is joining us all the way from the 1500s to fill us in on his theory about gravity. Then, we’re heading to space, and dropping a feather in a few different places to see what happens. Listen closely for a listener-submitted mystery sound, and a moment of um that answers this question: If you pick a flower, fruit or vegetable, is it still alive or is it dead?



This episode is sponsored by Flip and Mozi's Guide to How to be an Earthling.



To support the show, head to Brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 23 Nov 2021 20:51:15 +0000 00:32:35 false
The innies and outies of belly buttons 01FMN5AC37Q8C927CC0AEWJYAA American Public Media Today’s episode is all about your belly button aka navel aka umbilicus. And not just your belly button -- every single person you can think of has one. This means our listeners have LOTS of questions about them. We're going to tackle several of these fascinating navel-gazing questions like: is your belly button connected to your insides? Where does belly button fuzz come from? Why do some belly buttons stick out? And do cats and dogs have belly buttons? Plus, we have a tricky mystery sound for you to guess and a Moment of Um that answers the question: How do carrots grow if they don't have seeds?



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (indeed.com/brainson)

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Tue, 16 Nov 2021 19:59:26 +0000 00:28:34 false
A guide to getting your COVID shot 01FM32SV6A9WJC3QKHX7KQ8061 American Public Media Kids over 5 can now get a COVID vaccine in the U.S. We know a lot of you have been waiting for this day and lots of you have sent us questions about the vaccine since the pandemic started: like what's in the COVID vaccine? How does it work? How do scientists know it's safe? And even if the vaccine isn’t available to you where you live yet, this episode will answer those questions -- and there are some fun games you can play along with us!

If you have more questions about how COVID, the vaccines or anything else, you can send them to us here.


Plus we've got some tips for how to distract yourself if you're feeling nervous, and an original song designed to help you shake that arm after the shot so it doesn't get as sore. Dance those ouchies away!


Also: Three (3!) mystery sounds and a Moment of Um that answers the question: How does concrete harden?














And you can learn more about the vaccine trials for kids in this episode:













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Tue, 09 Nov 2021 19:29:07 +0000 00:35:48 false
Shark teeth: The sharp bits of a squishy animal 01FKGXWBZD3G6F7G8DA092KN80 American Public Media In this episode, we’re asking sharks to say “aaaah”, and taking a close look at their chompers. We’ll see how shark teeth grow, and what those teeth can teach us about sharks of the past. We’ll also play a game of Jaws Jeopardy, and find out how sharks help keep the ocean helping with their super snacking. Stick around for a listener-submitted mystery sound and a Moment of Um: why does steam rise in the air?



This episode was sponsored by:



Shopify (shopify.com/brainson)

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Tue, 02 Nov 2021 18:16:48 +0000 00:32:38 false
Spooky superstitions! Why we think 13 is bad luck 01FJYTA2T5HD90NA062R3ZVXE6 American Public Media Just in time for spooky season, it’s an episode all about superstitions! Do you avoid the number 13? Or maybe it’s your lucky number, like Taylor Swift? In this episode we’ll look at why we have such strong feelings toward 13, and we’ll hear about other unlucky and lucky numbers around the world. Plus, Marc and Sanden will explain why our brains latch on to superstitions in the first place. Oh, and our favorite talking skeleton, Mr. Bonejangles, is back with a spine-tingling quiz! All that and a Moment of Um that answers the question: do cockroaches have hearts?



This episode was sponsored by


The Who, When, Wow! podcast (Who, When, Wow!)

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Tue, 26 Oct 2021 17:28:03 +0000 00:38:43 false
Crystals: More than just shiny rocks 01FJCYPG8AN194H5JJ7E9HNEVR American Public Media This episode shines a light on crystals, and they’re sparkling right back at us! We’ll zoom way in on a diamond to understand the structure that makes crystals special, and hear about some unexpected crystals, too (hint: chocolate chip cookies contain a few different crystals!). Then, we take a look at how crystals form and get their cool colors. Plus, Marc and Sanden hunt down a hoax about Mesoamerican crystal skulls.



And! A mystery sound and a moment of um: why does sugar taste sweet?



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (indeed.com/brainson)

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Tue, 19 Oct 2021 18:58:24 +0000 00:35:17 false
Squirrelsperience: Trying out squirrel skills 01FHTSDKAKHE35TM2AV8YF7DHA American Public Media In many places, tree squirrels are extra busy these days. It’s time for them to collect nuts to prepare for winter! So we’re heading to a squirrel-themed adventure course and practicing a few of the skills they use to survive: gathering nuts, traveling in trees, and speaking like a squirrel. We’ll also learn about how squirrels evolved, and hear about some of their surprising relatives.


Plus, a mystery sound and a moment of um: what chemical in apples mixes with oxygen to turn brown?


You can support the show at brainson.org/donate or check out our merch (including the Brains On book) at brainson.org/shop

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Tue, 12 Oct 2021 17:51:05 +0000 00:31:17 false
The heroes we need to defeat the coronavirus 01FH8PF6F3RETPC76FGM6T9RG6 American Public Media Eighteen months into our fight with this coronavirus, it may feel frustrating that we're still in this battle, but there are many reasons to feel hopeful. One reason is that we know a lot about this virus now and have plenty of tools to fight it. We meet the superheroes prepared to help us defeat the coronavirus: Sgt. Socially Distanced, the Masked Mentor, the Testmaster and the Vaxinator! Plus: Gilly, one half of the hit podcast Going Viral with Kara and Gilly, and a special guest explain what a virus variant is and how the delta variant is different from the original coronavirus. Also, journalist Sarah Zhang helps us understand how the pandemic could end.



All that, plus a new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question "How do skunks spray their stink?"

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Tue, 05 Oct 2021 17:01:57 +0000 00:38:37 false
How to conquer Garbage Mountain 01FGPQ6FF8DAE3BB2NQGD2MW3W American Public Media After getting a firsthand look at the history of trash, we’re having visions from garbage’s present and future this week. Producer Kunsang Dorjee visits a landfill to see what happens to our trash after we throw it away, and producer Ruby Guthrie shows us how we can make less trash and dispose the trash we do make in ways that are better for the planet. Plus: we hear from a kid who helped her class produce almost no waste during the school year. And our Moment of Um answers the question: if ants like sweet things, why don’t they attack beehives?



This episode was sponsored by:


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)

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Tue, 28 Sep 2021 17:28:20 +0000 00:36:06 false
The invention of trash 01FG4PB71YPY1P8HJ3W11PPDB8 American Public Media A pair of ghost shoes visit Molly with a message: it's time to think about garbage. They predict that Molly will be visited by three visions of garbage, one from the past, one from the present and one from the future.



Today, Producer Sanden Totten takes us on a time traveling journey to see how we started making all this trash in the first place. Plus: the Moment of Um answers the question: Are yawns contagious to animals?



Next week, we'll be back with a look at the present and future of garbage.



This episode was sponsored by:


Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com)

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Tue, 21 Sep 2021 17:27:07 +0000 00:35:39 false
Take a deep breath: How does breathing work? 01FFJP3YGGBBPQFF2V4D013HJ3 American Public Media Breathing is a really cool thing. We breathe automatically without thinking about it, but we can also control our breath and play with it. We'll learn how our lungs work and why our bodies need this air in the first place. We'll also hear from a singer and a free diver about how they've trained their breath to do remarkable things -- and how you can too! And we'll talk to a doctor about how deep breathing can help you feel less stressed and she'll teach us an exercise you can do whenever anxiety starts to creep up. Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: what is the smallest unit of measurement?



This episode was sponsored by


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)

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Tue, 14 Sep 2021 17:36:49 +0000 00:33:09 false
What does the giraffe say? Our animal mystery sound extravaganza! 01FEEWFETH8WNDHVFA4JSJAD0V American Public Media When one of our listeners wrote in with an animal sound mystery (What sound does a giraffe make?) we set out to find an answer. We came back with lots of other fascinating animal sounds, so we decided it was time for an all-animal mystery sound extravaganza! Open up your ears and get ready to play!


Plus, our Moment of Um answers the question: Why do daddy long legs have such long legs?



Our sponsors:



Indeed (Indeed.com/brainson)



KiwiCo (KiwiCo.com/brainson)

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Tue, 07 Sep 2021 19:55:00 +0000 00:44:21 false
Why do we lose teeth? 01FBMGH8B263XEWY7KE8AS1WDH American Public Media Today we’re looking at a phenomenon that happens to all of us: losing our baby teeth and getting new ones! So how do our teeth grow in and what makes them fall out? Naturally, a group of wandering teeth helps us explain. We'll also find out why we have two sets of teeth in the first place. A chatty tooth travel agent will introduce us to all the different ways to send our baby teeth off in style and we'll play a game that will test your knowledge of animal teeth. Plus, the Moment of Um answers the question "Why do bees make a buzzing sound?"



You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans — there you can donate, join our free fan club, check out our merch or buy our book!



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (indeed.com/brainson)


Bobby Wonder podcast (gokidgo.com or subscribe to Bobby Wonder on Apple, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts)

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Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:34:55 +0000 00:38:02 false
What causes wildfires? 01FB2DE7G7S6MMKTJVWHRH1M38 American Public Media A fire can be super useful or cozy or even magical. But it can also be dangerous -- and in the case of wildfires, if they burn long and hot enough, they can destroy ecosystems and send lots of harmful smoke into the air.


In this episode, we're going to find out why wildfires are getting bigger and why wildfire season is lasting longer now. We'll learn how the tribes who've lived in what is now called Northern California managed the forests and kept fire in check for thousands of years, and how those practices are being used today.


We'll hear from a friendly house about how to stay safe from smoke inside and find out how firefighters work to contain fires once they've started.


Plus, our Moment of Um answers the question: Is the name of a letter considered a word?

This episode is sponsored by Bobby Wonder, a podcast from GoKidGo. You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans — there you can donate, join our free fan club, check out our merch or buy our book!

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Tue, 20 Jul 2021 17:35:30 +0000 00:35:55 false
Million Bazillion answers your questions about money 01FANXZNFM92BMCGVWH7XK1CZY American Public Media Today we’re sharing an episode with you from our friends at Million Bazillion, the podcast that answers the questions kids have about money. They help dollars make more sense and they’re back for a whole new season! 


 In today’s episode, hosts Jed and Bridget answer a question from two curious listeners who want to know why we pay taxes. In answering the question, they come across the legendary Robin Hood, known for his hatred of taxes. Back in his day, tax-collecting sheriffs forced people to pay money to a king, who decided how those taxes were spent. These days our tax system works a bit differently. We get to vote for people who’ll spend that money on things we care about — like schools and libraries, health care for elderly people, police, parks, sewers and so on. With the help of a rambling troubadour and a tax policy expert, Jed and Bridget teach Robin Hood that the way tax dollars are spent today reflects what we prioritize as a society. Plus, we’ll ask random kids some not-so-random questions.


Million Bazillion is a collaboration between Brains On and Marketplace. It’s hosted by Jed Kim and Bridget Bodnar. You can listen to more episodes here, or subscribe at Apple PodcastsSpotifyGoogle Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.


 

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Thu, 15 Jul 2021 20:33:31 +0000 00:19:54 false
Why do mosquitoes bite? Scratching that itch 01FAGG23WCA1A6MZW6RK7RY074 American Public Media In this episode, we're tackling all the mosquito questions that have been bugging our listeners. Why do they bite? Why do the bites itch? Is scratching them a good idea? Why do some people seem to be more delicious to mosquitoes? How can we keep them away from us? And are mosquitoes good for the world? The Hoax Hunters make an appearance plus the Moment of Um answers the question, "What is a solar flare?"



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed (Indeed.com/brainson)

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Tue, 13 Jul 2021 17:53:59 +0000 00:27:47 false
Why do songs get stuck in our heads? 01F9YK8PRJ3819NFV2BZVS38V4 American Public Media You know that feeling where you get a snippet of a song stuck in your head and it loops over and over? Those hard to shake songs are also known as earworms, and in this episode Molly has a particularly sticky one in her brain.


We'll find out why some songs are catchier than others and, most importantly, scientifically-proven ways to get rid of them.


Plus, we'll hear a mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: "Do spiders have bones?"


Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and you can listen to Million Bazillion wherever you get your podcasts.


You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans — there you can check out our merch, join our free fan club, donate or buy our book!

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Tue, 06 Jul 2021 23:00:41 +0000 00:30:55 false
Vaccines for kids and silver linings: Our second COVID summer 01F9CJ1DR2JSE81T2NMFDG9YTR American Public Media Adults around the world are getting vaccinated against the coronavirus, and now, in a handful of countries (including the U.S.) kids over 12 can get vaccinated too.


We hear from a 13-year-old who participated in a clinical trial for a vaccine and get tips for how to navigate the world when only some people in your family are able to be vaccinated. Plus, Kara and Gilly share expert advice on how to handle big feelings as the world starts to open back up.


And a new Moment of Um answers the question: What are eye boogers?


Find out more about how mRNA vaccines and clinical trials work in our previous episodes:


A super special shot: All about coronavirus vaccines: https://www.brainson.org/episode/2021/01/26/a-super-special-shot-all-about-coronavirus-vaccines
What’s in the COVID vaccine?: https://www.brainson.org/story/2021/02/23/whats-in-the-covid-vaccine-transcript

Find all our coronavirus coverage right here: https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus

Today’s episode is sponsored by the podcast "Avatar: Braving the Elements”

You can support our show at brainson.org/fans

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Tue, 29 Jun 2021 18:55:54 +0000 00:33:33 false
Do dogs know they're dogs? 01CVND712DVD8ZS2M03079XTPA American Public Media We treat dogs like they're part of the family. But do they know they are a different species, or do they think they're just short, four-legged people?


In this episode, canine cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz helps us puzzle out this question. We’ll also find out what happens (or doesn’t) when a dog looks in the mirror. Dogs are always dozing, and we’ll check in to see if they are dreaming too. And, we take a quick trip around the world in the language of barks.


All that, plus a brand new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: “Why does the moon follow us?”


Today’s episode is sponsored by Hooked On Phonics (HookedOnPhonics.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans

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Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:30:00 +0000 00:28:13 false
Our 200th episode is SUN-sational! 01F88CAYYJC5VARZYV3AQ2Q0FD American Public Media There’s no better way to celebrate our 200th episode than with our own shining star: the sun! In this episode we speak with Dr. Nicola Fox, who leads a team of NASA scientists that sent a probe to collect data and zoom by the sun. We also hear some great listener suggestions on what new planet could be added to our solar system. We even get a chance to check in with The Sun and her weekly broadcast, That’s Hot.



Our 200th episode wouldn’t be complete without a visit from some of our favorite pals: Bob, Gungador, Harvey and Elevator! Of course there’s a new Mystery Sound too. And the Moment of Um comes just in time for mosquito season, because it answers the question: Why do we itch?



Thank you so much for helping us make 200 episodes! We could never have done it without your questions and encouragement, and we can’t wait to make 200 more!



This episode was sponsored by:


ID Tech (idtech.com/brainson)


Sakara (sakara.com/brainson)


GoHenry (gohenry.com promo code: brainson)

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Tue, 15 Jun 2021 17:43:36 +0000 00:39:27 false
How far can a cloud travel? 01F7P84G78BN4TXBSRF7FGE25S American Public Media We’ve all played the “what does that cloud look like” game. Maybe you saw a bunny… or an airplane… or a unicorn. What if that same cloud could also be seen by someone in a far off continent? That’s what a listener in Minnesota wondered. He wanted to know if the same cloud he saw in a park near his house could also be seen in Africa.



We talk to Deanna Hence, one of our favorite weather experts, and she tells us about how clouds travel. We also dust off the Zoom Ray to learn about what is inside of a cloud. And have you ever noticed the similarities between cloud types, like cumulonimbus, and magic spells from Harry Potter? Well, we have, and we made a game out of it!



We also have a brand new Mystery Sound for your guessing pleasure and a Moment of Um that answers the question: Why do pugs have such scrunchy faces?



This episode was sponsored by:


Indeed.com (indeed.com/brainson)

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Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:43:50 +0000 00:28:46 false
Totally Slothsome: All about sloths 01F743ZJ3HH1S2RDVT2Z741J6M American Public Media There’s more to sloths than slowness. They’re great at saving energy, hanging upside down, and swimming! In this episode, Sloth Appreciation Society founder Lucy Cooke stops by to tell us all about these amazing animals. We also get into a sloth mystery: The Case of the Perilous Poop Journey. Luckily, there’s a sloth sleuth on the case. And sloths aren’t the only animals who aren’t in a hurry — a few others show off their slowest skills.



There’s also a Mystery Sound for you to guess, and a Moment of Um: Why do ostriches stick their heads in the ground?



This episode was sponsored by:


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)


KiwiCo (kiwico.com Promo code: BRAINSON)

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Tue, 01 Jun 2021 15:44:54 +0000 00:32:08 false
How do computers store so much info in such a tiny space? 01F6HVCCKH4T2E042RW98MYHSF American Public Media If you translate “Hello! How are you?” to binary code, it looks like this: 01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00100001 00100000 01001000 01101111 01110111 00100000 01100001 01110010 01100101 00100000 01111001 01101111 01110101 00111111



This episode takes a look at how computers can do so much with such tiny parts. But computers weren't always small -- so we take a look at where computers came from. We visit Ada Lovelace, whose love of math and weaving paved the way for modern-day computers. And we hear about the material that let computers shrink from the size of a room to something that fits in our pockets. There’s also a visit from a yak and a ram, but you’re just going to have to listen to find out why.



All that plus a new Mystery Sound and Moment of Um that answers the question: what is the flavor of root beer?



This episode is sponsored by


Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com) and Sun Basket (sunbasket.com promo code: brains on)

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Tue, 25 May 2021 13:28:17 +0000 00:37:32 false
How does taste work? We react to our very first episode! 01F600Q1TNGXZ4J2JHCRDCCX1Y American Public Media  Brains On has a very special milestone coming up -- it’s almost our 200th episode! To celebrate, we're re-listening to our very first episode which was all about eating. We'll play the episode and chime in with commentary to give you some behind the scenes glimpses and backstories along the way. We’ll also hear an update from our very first co-host ever -- Ian Roberts, who is now a college student and an adult. Plus a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Why do we have birthmarks?



This episode is sponsored by:


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)


GoHenry (gohenry.com promo code brainson)

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Tue, 18 May 2021 15:15:10 +0000 00:38:43 false
Like bread and cheese? Thank fungus! 01F5EJFBK31CFW12X82YWW34NP American Public Media That fuzzy sandwich in your fridge? Yeah, don't eat that kind of fungus. But the mushrooms in your stir fry? Or the yeast in your bread? Or the rind on your brie? Or the miso in your soup? All of those delicious foods are possible thanks to fungus!



In this episode, we'll learn about how our ancestors first figured it out some mushrooms were safe to eat, we'll learn about the microbes that make cheese possible, and we'll meet some fungal chefs who are key to cooking up some of our favorite foods. Plus a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: "How does rubbing two sticks together make fire?"



This episode was sponsored by:


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)


Sakara (sakara.com/brainson)


Indeed (indeed.com/brainson)

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Tue, 11 May 2021 20:39:12 +0000 00:27:22 false
Is mold alive? A look at fascinating fungus 01F4VR8JPWJCTSRWPCPHPRH61V American Public Media Fungus deserves a party because it’s everywhere and super important to life on this planet. The kingdom of fungus includes mushrooms and molds, but also yeasts, like the kinds that help make bread. So today, we’re embracing the ick, we’re snuggling up to the slimy, we’re making friends with mold and mushrooms… It’s a full on Fung-o-Rama! We'll learn about a day in the life of mold, a fungus that turns ants into zombies, and how fungi will help us in the fight against climate change. All that, plus a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: "How does air fry?"



This episode is sponsored by:


Purple(purple.com/brainson10 promo code brainson10)


KiwiCo (kiwico.com promo code brainson)


ID Tech (idtech.com/brainson code brainson)

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Tue, 04 May 2021 13:14:47 +0000 00:32:21 false
Is time travel possible? 01F221TGYQW4J6E26VDW55FQSA American Public Media Will we ever get to rewind time, or fast forward through it? Sanden stops by to tell us all about how time works. He also has a couple ideas about how we might make time travel a reality! But one tricky thing about time travel is that it’s full of paradoxes — so we look into those, too. And science fiction expert Lisa Yaszek swings by to tell us just how long humans have been thinking about time travel (hint: a really long time).



Listen closely for the mystery sound, and the moment of um: how do clothes get dirty even though you can’t see it?



Today’s episode is sponsored by: Mathnasium: (mathnasium.com) and Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brainson - promo code: brains on)

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Tue, 30 Mar 2021 17:10:14 +0000 00:35:13 false
Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2021 01F1G3V862R0HKN7P1T8SANZQD American Public Media What's that you hear? That's right, It's an episode of nothing but mystery sounds! Are your ears up to the challenge? Plus, we'll hear an answer to the question: "How do squirrels find their nuts after they bury them?"


If you'd like to submit a mystery sound, you can share it with us here: brainson.org/contact.


And, you can support the show at brainson.org/fans.


Or, you can also buy our book, complete with Mystery Photos, at brainson.org/shop or at your favorite local bookstore.



Today’s episode was sponsored by:


Sitka Salmon Shares (sitkashares.com/brainson)


Purple (purple.com/brainson10)

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Tue, 23 Mar 2021 17:59:15 +0000 00:37:41 false
Why are smartphones so hard to put down? 01D81Q78CPW0W03WPWHJF0XJEF American Public Media Screens are everywhere these days! We’re taking a look at why smartphones are so addictive, and how our devices affect us. Our co-hosts took on a bold challenge for this episode: they went a week without phones or tablets. We’ll hear how their experiment went, then Sanden will fill us in on the brain chemical that trains us to love our screens. We'll also learn why the predictability of messages and alerts on smartphones makes them extra hard to put down. Plus, we’ll get a few tips from Catherine Price, the author of How to Break Up With Your Phone. And! A our Moment of Um answers: why are bruises blue, and how do we get them?

This episode is sponsored by Wondery’s Little Stories Everywhere (https://wondery.com/shows/little-stories-everywhere/) and the FDA (fda.gov/FeedYourMind).

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Tue, 16 Mar 2021 21:00:00 +0000 00:35:50 false
What did dinosaurs sound like? 01F0C8KZX9BB04XF27T627Y5F7 American Public Media Did dinosaurs roar? Or meow? And how do we know? Paleontologist Julia Clarke stops by to talk about sounds T-Rex might’ve made. We know a bit more about other dino sounds, and dinosaur expert Riley Black fills us in on those. Plus, a game about dinosaur names, and a look at how dinos might’ve moved with paleontologist Jingmai O’Connor.


Stick around for the mystery sound, and a Moment of Um that answers this head-scratcher: How does hair dye work?



This episode was sponsored by:


Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brainson promo code: brainson)


Mathnasium (mathnasium.com)


FDA (fda.gov/feedyourmind)

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Tue, 09 Mar 2021 19:50:00 +0000 00:30:05 false
Dino Edition: How do we know what dinosaurs looked like? 01EZSYFSBM94V1S5EZ8Q4E9XNX American Public Media 20 years ago, we pictured dinosaurs as green, scaly animals. But times have changed! Now, we know some dinosaurs had feathers. And who knows — maybe some even had stripes.



This episode looks at how we figure out what color dinosaurs might’ve been. We talk to Jingmai O’Connor, who studies fossil reptiles, about finding color pigment in fossils. And paleoartist Emily Willoughby talks to a “museum” about how her dino-depictions have changed over the years. 



Our co-host, Elyana, also brought us this important question: If dinosaurs evolved from birds and birds don’t fart, did dinosaurs fart? Wha-wha-what!?! Look no further than this episode for an extensive investigation.



Remember to keep your ears open for the brand new Mystery Sound. And break out your kilns, because today’s Moment of Um answers this question: How do you make clay for pottery?



There’s so much dino-tastic information that we decided to make a second dinosaur episode. So if you haven’t had enough (and who has?), make sure to check out next week’s show about what dinosaurs might have sounded like.



This episode is sponsored by:


Mathnasium (Mathnasium.com)


KiwiCo (kiwico.com checkout code: BRAINSON)

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Tue, 02 Mar 2021 17:06:37 +0000 00:29:09 false
What's in the COVID vaccine? 01EZ5W5RS1PK1D7A462SMKTJBQ American Public Media In this episode, we're using our zoom ray to zoom way in and answer your questions about the COVID vaccine. What's in the COVID vaccine? How does it work? And how do they make it? We'll also look at how our fight against the new coronavirus has had a huge impact on another virus: influenza. And, we'll head to a stadium to learn what 95% effective means for a vaccine. (Warning: There are seagulls overhead!)



Plus, we'll have a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: what do scientists eat in Antarctica?


Read Katherine Wu’s article about what’s happening with the flu this year: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/02/covid-19-flu-season/617924/


Find the rest of our episodes about coronavirus hereincluding episodes on the vaccine, maskssocial distancing, and how we’re processing this historic time: https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus



This episode is sponsored by: Sitka Salmon Shares (sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson) and Purple.com (Purple.compurple.com/brainson10 promo code: brainson10)

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Tue, 23 Feb 2021 19:45:00 +0000 00:28:15 false
What's behind the waves and tides? 1Q0WCGNPDNRWW53GNZYQVT7NH4 American Public Media In this encore episode, we answer the questions: How does the moon control the tides? Where do waves come from? And what’s it like to live in a tide pool?

Sir Isaac Newton drops by and drops some knowledge. He helps explain why the tides ebb and flow. Then, an oceanographer/surfer tells us where waves come from and how they get their shape – cowabunga! Plus we hear about what it’s like for marine life that move to a new neighborhood once or twice a day. Sometimes it’s underwater, sometimes it’s not. Plus a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Why don’t our ears have bones? And there’s a new group of listeners to be added to the Brains Honor Roll.


This episode was originally published on Aug. 30, 2016.

This episode is sponsored by Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brainson and promo code BRAINSON)

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Tue, 16 Feb 2021 19:20:00 +0000 00:27:36 false
Why do we have crushes? 01EY41CSE19MG0KZ2PEBDQWF9T American Public Media When you've got a crush on someone, it can feel a bit overwhelming. All of a sudden, you might have butterflies in your stomach! And maybe you find yourself acting differently than you normally would. Why does our brain do this to us anyway? In this episode, we'll answer a slew of your crush-related questions: Why do we get crushes? Why do they make you feel so many feelings? How do you decide who you have a crush on? Plus, how do you navigate all the tricky parts of crushes -- like your crush finding out you like them?



We tackle all these questions. Stick around for a Moment of Um that answers: "What would happened if it rained oobleck?"

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Tue, 09 Feb 2021 18:38:25 +0000 00:35:24 false
Let's go bananas! 01EXHVXSEN9WYY01NCED8W0V43 American Public Media HARVEY, our omnipresent virtual voice assistant, gets a software update that makes him go bananas for bananas. And if we talk about anything except bananas, he turns the microphones off! We talk to geneticist Dr. Janina Jeff about how much DNA we share with a banana, find out why bananas make other fruits ripen, how bananas grow, and where that slipping on a banana peel joke came from. Speaking of jokes, we'll hear a bunch of banana jokes from listeners too! Plus: The Moment of Um answers the question: "Why are peaches fuzzy?"


You can hear more from Dr. Jeff on her podcast In Those Genes.


Silent film expert Lea Stans has a wonderful blog post about the history of the banana peel joke that you can read right here. You can see some of those early comics that featured the joke! 


https://www.youtube.com/watch/RMDgmHB4znc



Today’s episode is sponsored by:


KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson code: BRAINSON)


Purple (purple.com/BRAINSON10 promo code BRAINSON10)

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Tue, 02 Feb 2021 17:16:31 +0000 00:36:27 false
A super special shot: All about coronavirus vaccines 01EWZZTBTWN0S0Y1A5R02KJRC1 American Public Media In December, people started getting vaccinated against COVID-19. This is a huge scientific accomplishment and important step in making it safe for us to hang out in person again. So how did scientists develop these vaccines so fast? And how did they test the vaccines to make sure they’re safe? And how do these mRNA vaccines work?



We have answers to all your questions, plus New York Times science journalist Apoorva Mandavilli explains what scientists have found out about how long immunity lasts to this new coronavirus. And Kara and Gilly are back with a cow-side chat about herd immunity. Plus: A new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, "What would happen if the moon fell down onto earth?"



Today’s episode is sponsored by Sitka Salmon Shares (http://sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson)

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Tue, 26 Jan 2021 18:38:13 +0000 00:36:17 false
Meet Gitanjali Rao, Time Magazine's first-ever Kid of the Year 01EWDXRJN25XS8NW1D15Y0RVSM American Public Media Today we have a special episode featuring an old friend of ours -- scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao. Time Magazine recently named her the first-ever Kid of the Year!


We first met Gitanjali back in 2018, when she was the co-host for a series of episodes we did all about water. Back then, she was a 12 year old who had recently won 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge.


Now, she's a very busy 15 year-old who is an inventor, STEM advocate and author. Molly and Gitanjali chat about how kids can turn their ideas into reality, and why kids shouldn't be afraid to share their viewpoints and skills with the world -- we need them!


Gitanjali has also written a book, which you can check out here.


Also, you can hear Gitanjali judge a very science-y Smash Boom Debate: Helium vs Neon!


Check out the water series that Gitanjali co-hosted:


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Tue, 19 Jan 2021 18:15:58 +0000 00:22:26 false
How do synthesizers work? 01EVW6D3378Y26QQ2CR3D5QBTQ American Public Media Synthesizers are a very recent invention, especially when you compare them to acoustic instruments, like pianos and guitars. In this episode, we learn how these machines with keys, knobs, switches, buttons and sliders actually make sound. We’ll also travel back to the 1960’s and hear how synth pioneers like Bob Moog helped bring these sound making devices into the mainstream. Plus, we’ll check in with Suzanne Ciani, who has been using her synthesizer to create iconic sounds for movies, television and video games for over 50 years! All that plus a striking Mystery Sound and Moment of Um that answers the question: Do airplanes have a speed limit?


Want to take a deeper dive into the world of synthesizers? Check out Francis Preve’s digital book, AudioKit Synth One: The Ultimate Guid‪e‬. It’s free!


Today’s episode is sponsored by Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brainson promo code: brainson)

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Tue, 12 Jan 2021 21:00:39 +0000 00:35:08 false
Why is it so hard to break a habit? 01EV9VVYTE064HAG3ZJHVB2A40 American Public Media If habits are really stuck, we don't think much about them -- we just do them! Some habits are good (like brushing your teeth in the morning) and others are not as good (like biting your nails).


Today we find out what parts of our brains help us form habits and why it's actually super useful to not have to think so hard about everything. Gungador tries to break a bad habit, and we find out the best tips for ditching habits we want to leave behind.


Plus: A brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: "How do 3D glasses work?


If you want to join the Brains On fan club and get a mailing of awesome temporary tattoos, have an adult sign up or update your mailing address at brainson.org/fanclub

Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com and promo code BRAINSON) and Purple (purple.com/brainson10 and promo code BRAINSON10).

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Tue, 05 Jan 2021 18:10:12 +0000 00:30:04 false
Smash Boom Best: Flowers vs Rainbows 01ER052KDGCHN3GW7Q60XSFZ08 American Public Media We’ll be back with new episodes in January. But we wanted to share another show with you that we’ve been working on: Smash Boom Best!


It’s a debate show where we take two cool things, smash them together and let you decide which one is best. Today we’re sharing with you an excerpt from a debate featuring our very own Sanden Totten: Flowers vs Rainbows

Sanden is repping team flowers and our good friend Joy Dolo, host of Forever Ago, is arguing for team rainbows.

To hear the rest of the debate, find Smash Boom Best wherever you listen to podcasts. There are over 30 debates ready for your binge listening this holiday season! Play along at home by yourself -- or with your family! You can find score sheets and other fun stuff at smashboom.org



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Wed, 25 Nov 2020 18:41:37 +0000 00:15:45 false
Bones from the inside out 01ENNHBDR56PQEZ1YQSN50GXG9 American Public Media Bones! They’re spooky. They’re creepy. They’re utterly fascinating!

This episode we dig up the science behind skeletons. We’ll look at how our bones grow, what happens when we break a bone and why bones last so long. Plus, we’ll meet a talking skeleton who will help us bone up on bone trivia!

And we have a mystery sound to tickle your auditory ossicles and a Moment of Um that answers the question: Why does time fly when you're having fun?

We’re taking a break after this episode and will be back with new episodes on Jan. 5th. Until then, we’d love for you to go check out our sister show Smash Boom Best (smashboom.org).

We’re also going to be doing a live virtual hangout in November where you can ask Molly, Marc, Sanden and Menaka all your questions. Anything you want to ask, we’ll answer! If you want to join us, the first step is to sign up for our totally free fan club (brainson.org/fans). In November we’ll send an email out to the fan club with more details about this free, virtual hang out. So keep an eye out for that!

This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Ancestry (ancestry.com/brainson), Purple (purple.com/brainson10), Guardian Bikes (guardianbikes.com/brains), and Pillsbury Grands Cinnamon Rolls (pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls).

You can support the show and help us keep making new episodes at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 27 Oct 2020 17:33:06 +0000 00:32:32 false
Why do siblings annoy each other? 01EN3MXSTHMQ3PZ812THD3C123 American Public Media Having a sibling is a special thing -- but, wow, can they be annoying! In this episode we’ll look at why our brothers and sisters are so good at pushing our buttons. Plus, is there any truth to the idea that oldest kids are the most mature and the youngest ones are the most charming? We’ll look at the science of personality and birth order. We also visit a sibling drive-thru, get quizzed about animal relationships and answer this question in our Moment of Um: why does rain come in small droplets?



This episode is sponsored by:


KiwiCo (https://kiwico.com/brainson)


Ancestry (https://ancestry.com/brainson)


White Hat Jr. (https://www.whitehatjr.com/)


General Mills Pillsbury (https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls)


If you want to find out more about how to stop bullying, please go to Stop Bullying Speak Up: http://includesomeone.com/

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Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:39:15 +0000 00:36:44 false
How do flu vaccines work? 01DPPE0YH0ZNWR39F9MB7XWR8W American Public Media The flu shot changes every year. But why is the flu special, if other illnesses have much longer-lasting vaccines? This episode takes us into the world of viruses and immunity.

We released this episode about flu vaccines last year but we wanted to share it with you again since it’s flu vaccine season but also because vaccines are in the news a lot lately. Scientists are testing a bunch of vaccines for the new coronavirus right now. This episode gets into the details of how vaccines work and how they’re made.

A friendly lymphocyte fills us in on how flu shots work, and science journalist Anna Rothschild shares how vaccines started around the world. We'll hear from some virus-busting detectives to see how scientists solve the case of how to make next year’s flu shot as effective as possible. Author Maryn McKenna will stop by and drop some flu knowledge, too!


Get your ears ready for a good, thumping mystery sound, and a new Moment of Um: how do straws work?


This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (KiwiCo.com/brainson), Pillsbury Grands Cinnamon Rolls, Guardian Bikes (GuardianBikes.com/brains) and Varsity Tutors (VarsityTutors.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 13 Oct 2020 21:20:00 +0000 00:33:12 false
Past, present and future: Using time to understand this pandemic 01EKZM8SNR19V42CXNSGNJP7CC American Public Media If time feels weird to you lately, you’re not alone. The pandemic has changed the pace of life for people around the world. We’ll talk to a psychologist about how our sense of time works. We’ll look back into the past to see how a similar pandemic played out 100 years ago. Plus, we’ll ask experts to tell us what they think life will be like six months from now.



Oh yeah, and virus podcasters Kara and Gilly are back to tell you how you can be a part of history! Warning: Boogers are involved. Our Moment of Um answers the question: why do your arms move when you walk?



This episode is sponsored by:


Stop Bullying Speak Up (http://includesomeone.com)


KiwiCo (https://kiwico.com/brainson)


Laurel Springs Online School (https://laurelsprings.com/brainson)


AncestryHealth (https://ancestryhealth.com/brainson)


Daily Harvest (https://dailyharvest.com)


General Mills Pillsbury (https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls)

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Tue, 06 Oct 2020 18:55:07 +0000 00:40:15 false
Smash: When continents collide! 1Q2C25VHVYGSDEY3WZ5MYRZ9YR American Public Media How are mountains made? What causes an earthquake? How does hot lava come bubbling up? The answer in each case is…tectonic plates!


These are giant, moving slabs of rock covering the Earth’s surface. When they slide past or smash into each other it shakes the planet. But, they also helped shape the land we live on.


Find out how they work with an extreme cooking demonstration (you’ll never see peanut M&Ms the same way). Meet the scientist who thought long ago all the continents were smushed together in a super-continent (spoiler: he was right!). Plus an interview with a USGS scientist about what our planet might look like in a million years.


All that plus a mystery sound and a Moment of Um about stinky breath. Listen up and rock on!



This episode is sponsored by:


Guardian Bikes (https://guardianbikes.com/brains)


Pillsbury cinnamon rolls (https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls)


Hank the Cowdog podcast (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hank-the-cowdog/id1529174742)


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Tue, 29 Sep 2020 18:32:00 +0000 00:31:23 false
Behind the scenes: See how we make the show 01EJVDK5Q1AW2S0V39QJ6AAPFF American Public Media A listener asked how making  Brains On is different during the pandemic. So with this episode we're giving you a peek into how we're making the show while staying safe. Spoiler alert: we're doing it all from our homes!



What's the best way to record crystal clear sound at home? (Hint: Lots of soft surfaces!) How do we make sound effects? How do we get all the animals, humans and machines in our homes to keep it down while we tape? Plus: We asked our co-hosts to share what it was like for them to record and episode from home. All that, plus a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: how do rocks form?



This episode is sponsored by:


Purple.com (https://purple.com/brainson10 Promo code: brainson10)


Daily Harvest (https://dailyharvest.com Promo code: brainson)


PayPal - you can download the PayPal app at https://paypal.com

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Tue, 22 Sep 2020 17:25:47 +0000 00:26:41 false
The buzz on bees, pt. 2 01EJ98QDB2N14RGJBHJY5PK7SQ American Public Media In this second episode on bees (a bee-quel, you might say!) we’re taking a look at pollination: the many pollination talents of different bees, why pollination is so important, and what you can do to help wild bees! 



The tables are turned in the Mystery Sound department: our beekeeping cohosts have a sound for Menaka and Sanden to guess! And the Moment of Um answers an age-old stumper: how are alligators and crocodiles different?



Want to hear more about bees? Listen to The buzz about bees, pt. 1 (https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/09/08/the-buzz-on-bees-pt-1)



This episode is sponsored by: Ancestory.com (http://ancestry.com/brainson), General Mills Pillsbury (https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls) and Varsity Tutors (http://varsitytutors.com/brainson)

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Tue, 15 Sep 2020 16:14:24 +0000 00:28:05 false
The buzz on bees, pt. 1 01EHQH0TADG78J5534ZG9VF7DE American Public Media We’re making a big buzz about bees! Our pollen-collecting friends get so much done, and we’re taking a look at how they live. We’ll bust some bee myths and meet some honeybees for a look at life inside the hive. 
Our mystery sound is from a listener (here’s a hint: they recorded the sound in Alaska!), and our Moment of Um answers a buzzworthy question: Why do beehives look like hexagons? 
And! One episode on bees just isn’t enough. We’ll be back next week with more buzz on pollination.



Want to hear more about bees? Listen to The buzz about bees pt. 2 (https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/09/15/the-buzz-on-bees-pt-2)



Today’s episode is sponsored by Native (https://native.com/brainson | Promo code: brainson), Laurel Springs (http://laurelsprings.com/brainson) and Daily Harvest (http://dailyharvest.com Promo code: brainson)

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Tue, 08 Sep 2020 18:53:01 +0000 00:28:57 false
Stars: Twinkling, glowing, giant balls of gas 01EH3BCJ0WCM939B0WV50JY8MG American Public Media Those tiny pinpoints of light glittering in the night sky are actually incredibly distant, giant, churning balls of gas. They produce huge quantities of light and heat. In this episode, Mars interviews the biggest star in his eyes: the sun! We also ask astronomer Moiya McTier to help us count all the stars in the universe. And we'll hear a couple of the stories that people here on earth tell about the stars. Plus, a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: how do whales drink?



This episode is sponsored by Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com/brains) and School Mask Pack (http://schoolmaskpack.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans. Find out more about our book at bit.ly/brainsonbook and our book events at brainson.org/events

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Tue, 01 Sep 2020 18:00:00 +0000 00:34:15 false
What makes gross things gross? 01CNEQS1W78Q1RZ89FHMJ1XFTM American Public Media Fair warning: Today we’re gonna get gross! We’re talking sounds, smells, and tastes that some people might find repulsive. But we're asking: why? What's the purpose of disgust? Is it something we're born knowing or do we learn to dislike things? When will entomophagy (the eating of insects) catch on everywhere? Plus: The Moment of Um answers the question "Why do worms come out when it rains?"

Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Ancestry (ancestry.com/brainson) and How to Raise Successful People (RaiseSuccessfulPeople.com). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans. And find out more about our book at bit.ly/brainsonbook.

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Tue, 25 Aug 2020 17:16:00 +0000 00:35:24 false
Poop Party: Answers to your poo questions 01EFFDPRYR1F4X6M5PAQ82S64K American Public Media Warning! This episode is all about the fascinating and gross world of doo doo.

We know you have a lot of poo questions because you’ve sent many, many of them to us. So we’re finally bringing you the poo answers! It’s a poop party!

We’ve invited scientists to tell us about weird animal feces. (It’s true! Wombats have cube-shaped poop!)

We tune into a news channel all about dookie (see the Bristol Stool Chart here: https://www.bladderandbowel.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BBC002_Bristol-Stool-Chart-Jan-2016.pdf).

We hear from our favorite “poo-tuber” Taylor the Turd about how some poops are helping fight serious illnesses. (Remember Taylor? Here’s her first appearance: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/03/19/flush-where-does-our-poo-and-pee-go)

Plus, a sorta stinky Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um answering a question: why is pee yellow?

This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and Laurel Springs (laurelsprings.com/brainson). Fill out a quick survey to tell us more about yourself: podsurvey.com/brains

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Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0000 00:38:37 false
Introducing: Million Bazillion 01EETF7V6118MA3XWJXQSJ5W0S American Public Media We’re thrilled to share a brand new show with you. It’s called Million Bazillion and it’s all about money -- how we earn it, how we save it and how we spend it.

In the first episode you’ll travel back thousands of years to learn the ways people got what they needed before money was invented. Back then some people traded goods, others made pacts to share what they had. We’ll also meet the king who came up with the idea for coins. Plus, Kristen Bell designs her own money!

This show is a collaboration between Brains On and Marketplace. It’s hosted by Jed Kim with Bridget Bodnar. You can listen to more episodes here, or subscribe at Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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Tue, 04 Aug 2020 15:32:00 +0000 00:21:53 false
Masks and mouth mist: What we know about the coronavirus now 01EEB9Q2JVSN6HXPQS3FG5A8GX American Public Media Since the world first learned about this new coronavirus at the end of 2019, we’ve been watching science happen in real time. Scientists all over the world are studying this virus and learning how to protect us from it. As they learn new things, we learn new things too.



One thing they’ve learned is how this virus spreads. The primary culprit is droplets from our noses and mouths. That’s why masking up is so important to protect our communities.



We’ve also been hearing from a lot of listeners wanting to know about the future: when will the vaccine be ready? what will it be like at school? when will things go back to normal? We're going to do our best to answer some of these questions in our next coronavirus episode. But they don’t have concrete answers right now.



Right now, trying to look a month, or a year into the future is hard. We call this feeling of not knowing what will happen -- uncertainty. And it’s hard to deal with.



Our brains likes being able to predict what’s going to happen because it makes us feel safe. When we feel unsafe, that’s when anxiety kicks in. 



One way to deal with this anxiety is to focus on the present -- what’s happening right now. 



It’s also important to let yourself feel your feelings and know you’re not alone in them. It’s normal right now to feel frustrated, or angry, or sad, or all of them at the same time. But also try to think about the moments you have that are fun, and the times you feel contentment and happiness.



If you’re having trouble staying focused on the present there are some tricks you can try:




  • Look around you and make a list in your head of everything you see that is green.


  • Try to think of all the character’s names in your favorite book or tv show


  • Take deep breaths -- inhale for four counts, hold that breath for four, and then exhale for four


  • Distract yourself by going outside, or watching a movie or reading a book. 






If you’re still having trouble keeping your mind off the “what ifs” it’s great to talk to your parents or another adult you trust.



There are always people who want to help you. If you need help and aren’t sure who to talk to, you can call 800 273-8255. It's a free phone call, and people are there all the time, ready to listen and help.


MORE: The Child Mind Institute has a lot of resources for families about how to deal with this uncertain time. (https://childmind.org/coping-during-covid-19-resources-for-parents/)



This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and Native (nativedeo.com/brainson) - use promo code: BRAINSON at checkout.

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Tue, 28 Jul 2020 18:07:23 +0000 00:34:47 false
The world of tiny robots 01ED78PQQ3ZV2X96X621ZHA5A6 American Public Media We’re talking all about teeny, tiny robots in today’s episode. You know, the ones that are as light as a postage stamp and as look like insects? They may be small, but these robots can still take in information and make decisions on their own. Find out how bees and cockroaches are teaching us about the future of small robots and what big tasks they might take on. There’s also a new Mystery Sound to rattle your ears. Plus a moment of Um that answers the question: Why does the sun stay in one place?



This episode was sponsored by KiwiCo (www.kiwico.com/brainson)

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Tue, 14 Jul 2020 18:17:03 +0000 00:24:41 false
Why do kids have more energy than adults? 01EC3717ZYW5WDD5XR8FASCJXC American Public Media We’re taking on an age-old question today: Do kids have more energy than adults? Breakfast tacos, caffeine, an energized DJ and an epic battle between a girl and her parents. This episode has all that and then some. Discover how we turn food into energy at an awesome taco party. Then pump up the jams with DJ Thyroid. Speaking of music, get ready for a song from Lake Street Dive’s Mike Olson. And just when you think the show might be out of energy, we engage in an out-of breath competition between a kid and her parents. Plus, there’s a brand new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um about why we lose our voices sometimes.




This episode is sponsored by Laurel Springs Online School (laurelsprings.com/brainson) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson)

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Tue, 30 Jun 2020 18:15:11 +0000 00:39:49 false
Why does green mean go? And other color conundrums 01EAYW201XQ6NN1DXG5P45RMYC American Public Media The world is full of color, but how do our eyes see it? In this episode we’ll explain how color vision works, complete with a journey to a jazz club in the back of your eye. We’ll also look at the cultural meanings of the color red, we’ll find out about a new type of blue, and we’ll find out why stoplights use green to mean go. Our Moment of Um tackles the question, “why are bees black and yellow?”



This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and Nurture Life (use code: BRAINS at checkout).

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Tue, 16 Jun 2020 15:30:42 +0000 00:36:40 false
Injustice and Anger: Understanding your emotions 01E9XVTQTQQMS6QQ19VR1WZAA2 American Public Media A lot of us are angry right now, with good reason. We’re seeing people treated unfairly because of racism -- that’s when people don’t like someone’s race or the color of their skin.

In this episode we’ll talk about how anger can be a useful emotion and can be used to push for change. We’ll also revisit parts of our 2019 series on emotions, including an explanation of the hormones behind anger, why some of us are quicker to anger than others and what we can do when we feel overwhelmed by our feelings.

Plus, our Moment of Um tackles the question, “What happens when lightning strikes water?”


If you want to talk to your kids about race but don’t know where to start, we suggest reading this article (https://bit.ly/3eEss5k) by pediatricians Dr. Jacqueline Dougé, & Dr. Ashaunta Anderson or Talking to Kids About Race by Heather Greenwood Davis (https://on.natgeo.com/306a2Xe).

There are great books to help your family start a conversation about race. Here's a list from Embrace Race (https://bit.ly/2U1SvLV). Or try Brown Bookshelf's Generations Book Club (https://bit.ly/3gSljA3).

This episode is sponsored by Laurel Springs (laurelsprings.com/brainson) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate.

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Wed, 03 Jun 2020 19:51:48 +0000 00:29:37 false
Introducing: Julie's Library 01E9908HJWW6MVSPK60S13QB22 American Public Media We're very excited to share an episode of a brand new podcast we've been working on called Julie's Library. It’s hosted by the legendary, the one and only, Julie Andrews. Every week, she and her daughter Emma Walton Hamilton read from their favorite children’s books.


The featured book in this episode is Marilyn’s Monster by Michelle Knudsen, and illustrated by Matt Phelan.


You can listen to more episodes and subscribe at Apple Podcasts (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/julies-library-story-time-with-julie-andrews/id1507980417), Spotify (https://open.spotify.com/show/7l9G5ddvRI3BqLf2WVCOS7), Google Podcasts (http://tiny.cc/wrhrpz), or wherever you usually listen. Find out more at julieslibraryshow.org

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Tue, 26 May 2020 17:25:11 +0000 00:18:34 false
Coronavirus: How to be a helper from home 01E8Q4V00ZM5P5TFXMZS1EPJ62 American Public Media We’re all doing our best to stay safe from coronavirus, but is there anything we can do for others as well? In this episode we look at some ways you can help from home, like by making masks, donating to food banks or writing letters. Two stars of the World Handwashing Federation stop by to explain the science of how water actually dries out our hands. Plus, Kara and Gilly interview science journalist Carl Zimmer on the weird world of viruses, including some viruses that help people!



There’s a listener-submitted mystery sound and this week’s Moment of Um tackles the question: how do seashells get their shape?



This episode is sponsored by Betty Crocker bettycrocker.com and Care.com promo code: BRAINS

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Tue, 19 May 2020 18:58:51 +0000 00:38:11 false
Thinking ink: The scoop on this colorful stuff! 01E7KBTJJH5GXWDJMGX3Y9ZPAK American Public Media Ink is amazing. It helps us captures our thoughts, comes in many colors and some of it is even made by animals! In this episode we explore the history of this special substance. We’ll also talk squid ink with biologist Sarah McAnulty and explain how tattoos work.



Plus, your poems about ink! Obviously there’s also a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: what happens if salt is poured on snails?



This episode is sponsored in part by Betty Crocker - bettycrocker.com and Laurel Springs School - laurelsprings.com/brainson

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Tue, 05 May 2020 21:28:17 +0000 00:38:44 false
Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2020 01E710R27W3Y183EH16G8T2C43 American Public Media You don’t have to search far to find amazing Mystery Sounds. If you listen, you can find them in every room of your house. Today’s episode is chock full of these audible wonders. They are cotton candy for the ears! They are the notes to make your tympanic membrane sing!



It’s time for the Mystery Sound Extravaganza! An episode made up of nothing but Mystery Sounds, most of them recorded by our amazing listeners.Plus, today's Moment of Um answers this stumper: when your eyes are closed, are your pupils big or small?



Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson)

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Tue, 28 Apr 2020 18:28:21 +0000 00:39:30 false
Can you dig to the center of the Earth? 01E6F0VHZ08ZA8PJJG5R29K97E American Public Media Like an onion, the Earth has layers. In this episode we’ll see if you can dig through those layers to get to the center of the planet.


We’ll also hear about the Danish scientist who discovered more about Earth’s core by studying earthquakes. Plus, we investigate the phrase “dig a hole to China.”


Children’s book author and illustrator Oliver Jeffers stops by to talk about the Earth’s crust. “Here We Are,” his book about our vast and wonderful planet, was just turned into a movie (you can find it on Apple TV+).


And our Moment of Um answers the question: do fish have tongues? All that and a Mystery Sound in this very layered episode!



This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and Skylight Frame (skylightframe.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans

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Tue, 21 Apr 2020 18:43:55 +0000 00:34:34 false
Joy Overload! The science of tickles and cuteness 01E5WXP70E6MA19KF7PZ9HBK4V American Public Media Get ready for some smiles! We’re looking at the science of two things that bring us joy: tickles and cuteness.


We’ll explain why tickles make us giggle and why you can’t tickle yourself. Then we’ll talk about what makes cute things cute and why sometimes we want to eat or smoosh cute things.


Plus, a super cute Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um answering the question: “Can a moon have a moon?”


This episode is sponsored by iD Tech (idtech.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans

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Tue, 14 Apr 2020 18:40:15 +0000 00:38:08 false
Virus Busters: How scientists are working to stop the coronavirus 01E5ASNAZ02P10Q0TZF7KTC09Y American Public Media Scientists around the world are working fast to fight the new coronavirus. They’re developing medicines to help people who are sick. They’re also working on vaccines to stop the virus from spreading.


In this episode we’ll explain how these treatments work and we’ll give you some tips on keeping six feet from other people while taking a stroll outside. Oh, and Kara and Gilly stop by to drop some epic virus facts. Plus a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that looks at whether or not worms sleep.


Today’s episode is sponsored by Laurel Springs (laurelsprings.com/brainson). You can support this non-profit public radio podcast at brainson.org/fans


Please note that this episode was released on April 7, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


To learn more about how viruses spread, you can listen to our first episode about this new coronavirus: Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/10/understanding-coronavirus-and-how-germs-spread-for-kids


And to learn about why it’s important to stay home, listen to our second episode: Staying home: How social distancing helps fight coronavirus: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/24/staying-home-how-social-distancing-helps-fight-coronavirus


For more on how our immune system fights viruses, check out our episode: How do flu vaccines work? https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/10/08/how-do-flu-vaccines-work


For more on how to know which sources of information are trustworthy, you can check out our four-part series Prove It:

Part one: A brief history of facts: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1
Part two: Science under the microscope: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2
Part three: The scoop on journalism: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3
Part four: How to find the facts: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4

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Tue, 07 Apr 2020 19:45:32 +0000 00:35:36 false
Do plants have feelings? 01E4RXXY7SD3SAF05XNKPZGZ41 American Public Media There’s more to plants than meets the eye. They detect sounds, they defend themselves against insect attacks and they can even send each other secret messages through the wind! Our leafy, green friends sense and interact with the world in their own, planty way. We’ll learn all about it in this episode, plus we’ll find out why some plants like to grow in spots where other plants have died. We’ve also got a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: why do bats sleep upside down?



This episode is sponsored by Khan Academy (khan.com/freekidsapp)

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Tue, 31 Mar 2020 18:33:48 +0000 00:33:15 false
Nervous: All about feelings, pt. 4 01DE7X7FTT5WJ8J92RMJ3605A1 American Public Media This is a special re-release of an episode from our series on emotions. It’s all about how to handle big feelings like anxiety, nervousness and fear.


There have been so many unexpected changes in all of our lives and a lot of us have big feelings right now. And that’s good -- we should feel those feelings. We also think having facts and information can help you feel more in control. This episode should help you with that.


(This is the final installment in our series about feelings. Check out the first three if you haven't yet.) You know that feeling when you have butterflies in your stomach? Or maybe you get sweaty and hot? Or maybe you get fidgety and your heart beats really fast? Yeah, we know those feelings too. Today we're finding out why being anxious can make our bodies feel that way. We'll find out why fear has been really useful to our survival as a species and what you can do if that fear and anxiety is too much to handle. Plus: Mallika Chopra, the author of Just Breathe, shares a meditation to try when you're feeling nervous. And we'll finally get to hear Sanden's debut in the new Alpaca Jack musical, Fleece of Mind!


Today’s episode is sponsored by New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer, Aunt Fannie’s (auntfannies.com/summer and coupon code BRAINS), and Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Fri, 27 Mar 2020 18:09:00 +0000 00:34:16 false
Staying home: How social distancing helps fight coronavirus 01E46ZMWXF2YSB34H14HPJXJ5N American Public Media Lots of schools are closed and people are staying home. In this episode we’ll explain how all of this could help slow the spread of the new coronavirus. We’ll explain some terms you’re probably hearing too, like “social distancing” and “flattening the curve.”


Plus, we talk with a doctor who is on the front lines helping people get better, and two virus podcasters help answer your coronavirus questions like, “How did this virus start?” and “Can our pets get sick too?”


And of course there’s a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um looking at why our tongues stick to ice.


Please note that this episode was released on March 24, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


To learn more about how viruses spread, you can listen to our first episode about this new coronavirus: Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread


For more on how our immune system fights viruses, check out our episode: How do flu vaccines work?


For more on how to know which sources of information are trustworthy, you can check out our four-part series Prove It:

Part one: A brief history of facts
Part two: Science under the microscope
Part three: The scoop on journalism
Part four: How to find the facts


Please note that this episode was released on March 24, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


This episode is sponsored by Perfect Snacks (perfectbar.com/brainson). Brains On is a non-profit public radio podcast. You can support the show at brainson.org/fans

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Tue, 24 Mar 2020 19:17:29 +0000 00:33:09 false
Narwhals: Unicorns of the sea? 1Q22Y3EQZDQK4BN4D7RFG1QXCG American Public Media Narwhals are whales, and super cool ones at that. But that cool thing coming out of their heads is a tusk, not a horn. Which means it’s a tooth! And it’s the only known spiral tooth to boot!


In this episode, we learn all about narwhals (what that tusk is for and how they’re connected to the myth of the unicorn) and the evolution of teeth (from scale-like nubbins to the versatile chompers we have today).


Plus our Moment of Um explores whether or not water has a taste.


Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Khan Academy Kids (khan.co/freekidsapp) and iD Tech (idtech.com/brains).


Brains On is a non-profit public radio podcast. You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans.

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Tue, 17 Mar 2020 19:42:00 +0000 00:27:21 false
Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread 01E32TT8WHQXA01ZK8QYY174K3 American Public Media It’s impossible to miss the news about coronavirus, but you probably still have lots of questions. What exactly is it? How does it spread? Can I protect myself? In this episode we’ll breakdown what we know about this new virus and tell you how to stay safe.


Plus, we’ll listen to a podcast hosted by two chatty viruses to learn how these germs spread (and how our bodies fight back). We’ve also got a special message from some super tough hand washers.


Plus a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that looks at why shoelaces come untied.


Please note that this episode was released on March 10, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


For more on how our immune system fights viruses, check out our episode How do flu vaccines work?


Our friends at NPR made a really excellent comic about the new coronavirus, and you can read it here.


For more on how to know which sources of information are trustworthy, you can check out our four-part series Prove It:

Part one: A brief history of facts
Part two: Science under the microscope
Part three: The scoop on journalism
Part four: How to find the facts


This episode is sponsored by Blinkist (blinkist.com/brains) and Laurel Springs Online School (laurelsprings.com/brainson)

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Tue, 10 Mar 2020 18:20:23 +0000 00:32:07 false
Weather Watching: The birth of forecasts 01E2H2KCWXK5JG6AYVAHN96EXT American Public Media Humans have been predicting weather for a long time - way before modern technology. So how did they do it? We’ll meet the man who invented the word “forecast” and brought weather reports to the newspaper. Plus, we'll tell you how to watch for signs of rain and we'll learn about the field of phenology. Oh, and we’ve got a Mystery Sound, Moment of Um and a weather lore game show. So grab an umbrella and tune in because this episode has a 100% chance of being super interesting.


Today’s episode is sponsored by Khan Academy Kids (khan.co/freekidsapp) and Perfect Kids (perfectbar.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans. And you can find information about our live shows in Boston, Washington DC and New York at brainson.org/fans.

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Tue, 03 Mar 2020 20:50:07 +0000 00:29:28 false
The secret world of dust 01E1YV2ZFPN56STS9TNJQTXT0X American Public Media Dust looks gray and boring to us, but it’s full of secrets! Like did you know that up close, dust is colorful? And there are creatures living in your dust? And some dust comes from outer space? We’ll take you on a tour of the dust universe and show you how dust can help solve crimes. Plus, we learn about the tiny critters living all over your skin! And of course there’s a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: why do we jump when we’re scared?



This episode is sponsored by Care (care.com/brains) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson)

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Tue, 25 Feb 2020 18:52:29 +0000 00:26:24 false
For crying out loud: All about tears 1Q22XVC9CBC39V70JRVFXBFV94 American Public Media It’s something so natural that we take it for granted — but when you think about it, it’s a little strange. Why does water come out of our eyes? And why does it happen when we’re happy? Or sad? Or scared? Or exhausted? In this episode we dive into our mysterious emotional tears, find out […]

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Tue, 18 Feb 2020 15:00:00 +0000 00:32:10 false
Canine club: From wolves to dogs! 01E0TKT20B2QAD41ADBQT8Z5BP American Public Media How did wolves go from wild, untamed animals to the friendly furballs we know as dogs? In this episode we’ll learn about how our canine companions evolved. Plus, we’ll get a howling lesson, meet a pack of Alaskan wolves that moved to the Minnesota Zoo and hear what wolves mean to members of the Anishinabe Nation.


And don’t forget: an action packed Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um about chapped lips.


This episode is sponsored by Perfect Snacks (perfectbar.com/brainson) and Blinkist (blinkist.com/brains).

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Tue, 11 Feb 2020 17:12:37 +0000 00:34:04 false
Mirrors, sequins and glitter: what makes them shine? 01E08D9GYE838HXGVYZ6R7MZFF American Public Media Have you ever entered the mirror-verse and heard yourself talking back? Well, that’s what happens in today’s episode.


We take a look (pun intended) at how mirrors work and talk to a scientist to find out what color they are. And in a history of sequins, we learn why, for a long time, rain was a disaster for glittery gowns. Not only can you make today’s Mystery Sound, but you can use it to spiff up your crafts.


All that, plus a Moment of Um about why words start sounding funny funny funny funny funny when you repeat them.



This episode is sponsored by:


KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Laurel Springs Online School (laurelsprings.com/brainson), and the MacMillan Kids book, “Astronauts: Women on the final frontier” (https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626728776).

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Tue, 04 Feb 2020 17:10:00 +0000 00:28:13 false
Aliens and UFOs: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 4 01DXC49J7GPV87QKJ7Y6SS2NGR American Public Media In the final episode of our series about myths and legends, we’re launching our imaginations into outer space!


Monster expert Emily Zarka tells us about her favorite alien and why aliens fascinate so many people. In the Hoax Hunters season finale, Marc and Sanden bring us a UFO spoof. Plus, scientists give us the lowdown on the real quest for extraterrestrial life — we haven’t found any... yet. And, planets and moons compete for the title of ‘most likely to have life’.


A new moment of um keeps us outside the atmosphere: why does space look so dark if the sun is so bright?


Today’s episode is sponsored by The American Dental Association (ada.org/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate and get a bonus Mystery Sound Extravaganza episode in January!

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Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:35:00 +0000 00:31:05 false
Mermaids, Kraken and the Loch Ness Monster: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 3 01DWJTCYDE32NJV96BEB4BW3Z6 American Public Media What’s lurking in the depths of the ocean? Or your local loch? We’re diving deep into the world of water-dwelling mythical creatures in part three of our series on myths. We’ll talk with monster expert Emily Zarka and learn about the very real creature that may have inspired the tale of the Kraken. We’ll also hear from a frustrated manatee and dugong, and get caught up on all the latest deep sea trends. Marc and Sanden are back with a Hoax Hunters about the Loch Ness Monster. Plus, a Moment of Um about our physical reaction to fear.

Today’s episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls. You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate and get a bonus Mystery Sound Extravaganza episode this January!

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Tue, 24 Dec 2019 14:00:00 +0000 00:30:23 false
Lost Cities: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 2 01DWANB5N59Q6RB3FZMD0Y7TQ3 American Public Media Was Atlantis a real city? If not, why have so many people gone looking for it? In part two of our series on modern myths and legends, we’re searching for lost cities.


We’ll trace the origins of El Dorado, and head to the ruins of an actual lost city in Egypt. We'll find out how mangrove trees could help prevent cities from being lost to climate change, and Sanden and Marc are back with another edition of Hoax Hunters. Plus, a Moment of Um about how tattoos stay put.


Today’s episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brains), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains), American Dental Association (ADA.org/brains) and Stitch Fix Kids (stitchfix.com/kids/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate and get a bonus Mystery Sound Extravaganza episode this January!

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Tue, 17 Dec 2019 19:28:48 +0000 00:30:23 false
Bigfoot, Unicorns and Dragons: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 1 01DVRHB5946SA9M8CK8SQXPS8S American Public Media Where do stories of unicorns, mermaids and Bigfoot come from? And do they have any truth to them? In this four-part series, we're tackling listeners' biggest questions about modern myths and legends.


Today's episode is about mythical creatures that live on land. We'll hear the story of El Chupacabras, learn about the search for Bigfoot, and hear from some animals once mistaken for unicorns. Marc and Sanden have a new project to share, and Gungador has an urgent announcement. Plus, a Moment of Um about how sloths snooze upside down.


If you want to learn more about the history, facts and lore behind dragons and unicorns, check out this fascinating episode of Smash Boom Best: UNICORNS VS DRAGONS!


This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, iD Tech (idtech.com/brains), and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate. All supporters of the show will get a bonus mystery sound extravaganza episode this January!

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Tue, 10 Dec 2019 18:32:33 +0000 00:29:59 false
How do pianos work? 1Q12V8QNXVBJJBMHWVPY5KC9A8 American Public Media Behind every piano’s polished exterior are thousands of parts. From keys to strings, they work together to produce a sound.


In this episode, we take a field trip to a piano shop, peek behind the walls at a world-famous piano factory and have an EPIC FIGHTING BATTLE to discover how sound travels. And the Moment of Um answers this question: “Can you really hear the ocean in a seashell?”


This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains), Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and the Good Kids podcast. You can support the show and get access to a bonus Mystery Sound extravaganza episode at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 03 Dec 2019 16:45:00 +0000 00:25:25 false
Flavor facts: Why food is so delicious 01DTMHEF92C1DQVV3E86NSD2RS American Public Media You might think flavor is what happens on your tongue – and it is. But it’s also so much more.


Flavor is influenced by all the senses. How food looks, smells and feels can make a difference. Even the sounds you hear while eating can impact how you perceive taste.


We’ll visit a tastebud beauty salon, talk with a chef researcher and do some experiments provided by our friends at America’s Test Kitchen Kids. Plus: a three-part Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: “What makes spicy food spicy?”


Note: If you want to do the experiments along with us, congratulations, you can! You’ll need jellybeans, a blindfold and two pieces of dark chocolate. Listen, eat and yum!


This episode is a collaboration with our friends at America’s Test Kitchen Kids! They’re sharing access to their “The Nose Knows” experiment with Brains On listeners! Check out the whole activity right here.


This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, Stitch Fix Kids (stitchfix.com/kids/brains), and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains).

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Tue, 26 Nov 2019 19:01:42 +0000 00:35:51 false
What was the first life on earth? 1Q12W4T9TXCQMHZSPH2QY88YSR American Public Media What was the first lifeform like? What was the first fish or mammal? Is it even possible to know? In this episode, we look to the fossil record to help us trace our roots back to the Last Universal Common Ancestor. Paleontologist Neil Shubin joins us to talk about discovering a remarkably cool fossil that helped us understand how life evolved over billions of years. We also take a field trip to the Hall of Ancestors and examine a few branches on the tree of life. And we learn why figuring out how life began on earth could help us as we find life elsewhere in the universe.


This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains) and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Wed, 20 Nov 2019 03:54:00 +0000 00:32:24 false
Ask-A-Scientist: Bird Bonanza! 01DSGH4Y10D1Z2BS2S6C0G94NV American Public Media In this special episode, we've asked two rock star ornithologists to answer a flock of listener questions about birds. Drew Lanham and Corina Newsome talk flying, feathers, eggs, poop and how we humans can help birds. Plus: we test their ears with the Mystery Sound and their obscure bird knowledge with a game called Real Birds or Just Words.


And many, many thanks to The Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology for providing the bird sounds you hear in this episode.


This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls and iD Tech (idtech.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 12 Nov 2019 20:35:50 +0000 00:27:57 false
Books: How they're made and how your brain reads them 1Q12YBJQS6N811R3JPBZR5ZX58 American Public Media There is so much happening in your brain when you read. From recognizing shapes as letters to discovering empathy, our brains really get a workout when we read books.


In this episode, Ben Bergen from the Language and Cognition Lab at UC San Diego drops by to shed some light on how our brains process the meaning of words. We also learn how printing books has evolved and how the invention of the printing press brought worldwide change. And Newberry Award-winning author Kelly Barnhill shares a little of what’s going on in HER brain as she’s writing a story.


This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains), Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Pillsbury Crescent Rolls. You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 05 Nov 2019 20:30:00 +0000 00:31:52 false
Why do we like getting scared? 01DR9YKTM8H3TYAMWT1GJCDAM6 American Public Media Spooky stuff may make you cover your eyes in fright, but many of us find ourselves peeking through our fingers to get another glimpse. Why are we drawn to things that make us jump? In this episode, we'll find out how fear can actually be fun. We visit a scientist who helps design haunted houses for ultimate scares, chat with an author who writes ghost stories about how he crafts the creepy crawlies, and play a rousing game of Name That Phobia! Plus we help Gungador get rid of his hiccups and answer the Moment of Um question: "Why do raspberries have little hairs?"


Spoiler alert! To learn more about the mystery sound, click here.


This episode is sponsored by Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner (bona.com/brainson), Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, and MEL Science (text BRAINS to 64-000).

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Tue, 29 Oct 2019 19:48:00 +0000 00:30:24 false
Wonderful Wool: The secrets of this amazing fluff 01DQT4GR0DWGSXG3ZDSXWAVCJJ American Public Media Wool is warm, absorbs water and odors, plus it’s flame resistant. In short, wool is amazing!


In this episode we explore how wool is different from hair. We go on a sheep safari at Cuyama Lamb in California, meet expert wool weaver Zefren Anderson and catch up with our favorite wooly hero Alpaca Jack.


Plus a wool-worthy mystery sound and an Moment of Um that answer the question: If Earth had rings like Saturn would we be able to see them through our windows?


This episode is sponsored by Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner (bona.com/brainson), Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Stitch Fix Kids (StitchFix.com/KIDS/brains).

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Tue, 22 Oct 2019 16:24:07 +0000 00:33:09 false
How does the internet get to us? 1Q0WP007TBW5GR504JZSWMDWE0 American Public Media In this episode, we find out how a system of cables around the globe (and deep in our oceans) brings websites, songs, videos and podcasts to our phones and computers, almost at the speed of light. The internet can seem vast and intangible but there’s a very physical system of cables, servers and exchange points across the globe (and yes, even under the oceans). We’ll find out how a video shows up nearly instantly on our screens and about insanely thin, clear glass tubes are the key to our digital communication.


You can join the Brains On Fan Club at brainson.org/fanclub. This episode is sponsored by America’s Test Kitchen Kids (atkkids.com/brainson and promo code ATKKIDS10), Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner (bona.com/brainson), Hello Products (helloproducts.com and promo code HELLOBRAIN), and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 15 Oct 2019 15:00:00 +0000 00:29:03 false
Why do we lie? 01DP4CZG6ZBYZ7YN7KZJR27X7A American Public Media Most of us think we’re good at detecting lies, but it turns out humans only get it right about half the time. And why do we do it anyway? What makes us want to deceive other people? In this episode we get to the truth about lying. We take a look at when people start lying, and how that helps us in our development as humans. We also hear from A. Lie, who tries to remind us that we might need lies more than we think. Plus, Angela Evans stops by and fills us in on the latest lie detection research. And remember to listen for the Moment of Um at the end of the show. This time we get squishy and find out if sponges are still harvested from the sea. This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Hello Products (helloproducts.com and promo code HELLOBRAIN) and America’s Test Kitchen Kids Young Chef’s Club (atkkids.com/brainson and promo code atkkids10).

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Tue, 01 Oct 2019 20:03:59 +0000 00:32:02 false
The secrets of the spectacular spacesuit 01DKABYP5YEVGW50MNJ54PXCXZ American Public Media Never explore the final frontier without your trusty, white, puffy space suit! But why is it puffy and white? And why do astronauts need them? Turns out space is super dangerous and these suits can save your life.


We’ll give you a tour of all the features of NASA’s iconic EMU suit and explain why it looks like a squishy marshmallow. Plus, we’ll interview an engineer working on the next generation of space suits and hear a funky new space jam by singer Jamie Lidell.


Add in a mystery sound, a Moment of Um looking at knuckle cracking and some rad ideas for super suits of the future and you’ve got an action packed episode of Brains On.


This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (KiwiCo.com/brainson), Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com), The Great Courses Plus (TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/brainson) and Quip (GetQuip.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 27 Aug 2019 20:23:25 +0000 00:37:10 false
What is dyslexia? And how do our brains read? 01DJR9JY4V5JTCM09M10S2G1PV American Public Media Have you heard the word dyslexia before? It's a term used to describe when people have a hard time learning to read. It's actually very common because reading is a fairly new skill that humans have developed.


In this episode we do a deep dive on dyslexia. We'll look at how our brains have cobbled together the ability to read by re-purposing parts of the brain that evolved for other functions. And we’ll learn what scientists think might be going on in the brains of people with dyslexia when they learn to read. We also talk to Ann Bancroft, a Polar explorer and educator who also has dyslexia, about why getting lost can be fun.


Plus we’ll hear a new Mystery Sound and find out if mice actually do love cheese in our Moment of Um.


This episode is sponsored by Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brains), Old El Paso, and Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 20 Aug 2019 19:55:43 +0000 00:36:11 false
How do elevators work? 1Q12S8MSBR2T4NCQ7S0NZ5PQG0 American Public Media Elevators are like magic. You walk in, the door shuts and when it opens again, you are suddenly someplace new! Ta da! But it’s not magic that does this trick, it’s science and engineering.


In this episode we explain how elevators work and we talk about how they’ve changed over time. For instance, did you know the first elevators had no walls?


We also speak with historian Lee Gray about two elevator innovators who both happen to be named Otis. Speaking of Otis, Vijay Jayachandran with the Otis Elevator company, joins us to drop some high level elevator facts. Plus, we hear your ideas for the elevators of the future! And listen to the end to our Moment of Um for an answer to this question: Why do crickets chirp?

This episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brains), Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com) and The Great Courses Plus (thegreatcoursesplus.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 13 Aug 2019 16:55:00 +0000 00:39:25 false
Hey, where did you get those genes?!? 01DHM6JNWGJX4R24DT78X4NGC2 American Public Media Today we’re talking genes - the recipe for you! We’ll go microscopic and check out how traits like hair color are passed down through your family. We’ll also hear the story of genetics pioneer Nettie Stevens and find out how current-day geneticist Janina Jeff unlocks the information packed in genes. And if you have ever wondered how two black Labrador retrievers can be the parents of a yellow Lab, you’re not alone. We have the answer to that too. All this and an especially rambunctious Mystery Sound. Don’t forget to listen to through to the end, where the Moment of Um tackles the question: do we sneeze in our sleep?



This episode is sponsored by:
Discount Tire - Visit discounttire.com to find out more.


KiwiCo - Visit kiwico.com/brainson for a free trial to this subscription service of hands on art and science projects.


Panama City Beach - Go to VisitPanamaCityBeach.com to find out more

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Tue, 06 Aug 2019 19:30:30 +0000 00:31:18 false
Plastic: Why it's everywhere 01DH1RE9S5C4NC8MPKR7YKK5B8 American Public Media Human-made plastics are super useful -- they're lightweight, can be molded into anything, and they don’t break down. And because plastic is so versatile, we humans have found lots of uses for it. But the fact that it last forever means we find ourselves with a plastic problem. In this episode, we'll learn about the invention of plastic, how it's made and recycled and what you can do to help handle plastic waste. Plus: A very special appearance by Gungador, a tricky mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: "How do glow in the dark things glow?"


One thing you can do now to help with plastic pollution is use Jenna Jambeck's Marine Debris Tracker to report where you're finding plastic in the environment.


Today’s episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com) and Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and coupon code BRAINSON). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 30 Jul 2019 15:37:06 +0000 00:40:16 false
Ants: Who's in charge here? 1Q12QGFRCRGNYJ9Z697B5G0T9C American Public Media We have a lot to learn from ants. This episode digs into the hierarchy of ant colonies (spoiler alert: there is none) and why they walk in a straight line (spoiler alert: they don’t). We’ll also find out about epic ant battles and how the study of ants is teaching us about how cancer spreads, how the internet can be improved, and could even give us new ways to explore Mars. Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: Why do the mountains look blue from far away? This episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), The Great Courses Plus,(thegreatcoursesplus.com/brainson), and Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 23 Jul 2019 15:49:00 +0000 00:37:26 false
Tree, Myself and I: All about our leafy green friends 01DFY84WKX3F0PRNM3BB3W56PQ American Public Media Trees are the strong, silent type but that doesn’t mean they can’t communicate. In this episode we’ll explore how trees send each other messages above ground and below. Plus we’ll learn how a seed goes from a tiny sapling to a towering plant. We find out some fruit facts and hear an all new Mystery Sound. Oh, and our Moment of Um answers the question: why does the moon sometimes change color? This episode is sponsored by Discount Tire (discounttire.com) and Raddish, a cooking club for kids (RaddishKids.com/brains and coupon code BRAINS). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 16 Jul 2019 20:38:56 +0000 00:33:18 false
Going underground at Wind Cave National Park 1Q12H54XQ3SR7WFHN6DPF864R0 American Public Media What wonders are hiding underground? Producer Marc Sanchez finds out what it’s like to explore one of the biggest networks of caves in the world — and scientists are still discovering unmapped branches. Marc will show us the wonders hidden underground at this national park in South Dakota and how tricky it can be to brave uncharted territory with only a headlamp to light the way. This episode is sponsored by Aunt Fannie’s (auntfannies.com/summer and coupon code BRAINS), Raddish (RaddishKids.com/brains and coupon code BRAINS), and Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and offer code BRAINSON). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 02 Jul 2019 23:10:00 +0000 00:30:19 false
Angry: All about feelings, pt. 3 01DDP33GKH5B6FKJH1Y1YX830G American Public Media This is the third of our four-part series on feelings. Today we're learning why we all get angry and what to do with that emotion. We'll get in touch with our inner Super You Person and learn what physical reactions anger can trigger in our bodies. We'll also hear how our listeners describe their anger and talk to NPR reporter Michaeleen Doucleff about the different flavors of anger that people describe around the world. Plus: Mallika Chopra shares another meditation to try when you're feeling mad. For more on meditation and mindfulness, you can check out Mallika Chopra’s book for kids, Just Breathe. Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer, and Aunt Fannie’s (auntfannies.com/summer and coupon code BRAINS). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 18 Jun 2019 20:05:28 +0000 00:38:02 false
Sad: All about feelings, pt. 2 01DD3T0R6DVZWTWEED0N5RNHXV American Public Media This is the second episode in our four-part series on feelings! In this episode, we're covering the small and big parts of sadness.


Because this episode touches on some heavy pieces of sadness -- we recommend kids listening along with an adult, so you can talk over any questions that come up. But this episode has plenty of fun stuff, too!


We'll learn about how social animals -- from goldfish and penguins, to humans -- all seem to get sad sometimes. We'll talk about some ways to help handle sad feelings (doctor-approved pet cuddles, anyone?). And Neptune and Pluto will join us to cover a few ways to help friends or family members who are feeling blue.


Mallika Chopra will also share a meditation to help with sad feelings. In fact, she leads meditations in each episode of this series. For more, you can check out Mallika Chopra's book for kids, Just Breathe.


Another note about sadness: everybody feels sad sometimes, and that's totally normal. It can help to talk about your sadness with someone, like a friend or parent. But sometimes sadness can feel overwhelming. If you don't feel like you have anybody to talk to and feel unsafe, there are people ready to listen. Call 800 273-8255. It's a free phone call, and people are there all the time, ready to listen and help.


This series is a collaboration with Call to Mind, American Public Media's mental health initiative.


This episode is sponsored by Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/BRAINSON for a free trial), Relay (relaygo.com/BRAINS for 15% your Relay purchase on Amazon) and New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer.

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Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:40:21 +0000 00:37:12 false
Happy: All about feelings, pt. 1 01DCJ1VPZVCTJTRRE49J63PKW5 American Public Media Where do feelings come from? And why do we have them? In this four-part series, we're digging deep into our emotions.


In this first episode, we're getting happy! We'll get a play-by-play of the chemicals in our brain that trigger joyful feelings, and use the zoom ray to see what good vibes do for our bodies. We'll also hear about how each of us have different emotional thermostats and why thinking about our feelings can help us figure out what to do with them.


At the end of this episode -- and every episode in this series -- Mallika Chopra shares a meditation that can help us manage our feelings. For more on meditation and mindfulness, you can check out Mallika Chopra’s book for kids, Just Breathe.


This episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), Relay (relaygo.com/BRAINS for 15% your Relay purchase on Amazon) and New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer.

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Tue, 04 Jun 2019 20:11:05 +0000 00:35:49 false
Thinkin stinkin: Why we smell 01D9R4RHHNZRCX9V2ESSZE32WK American Public Media You may have noticed some strong smells coming from your feet, your friend's breath, or your brother's armpit. Where do these body odors come from? We'll meet the microscopic organisms responsible and visit the kingdom of Footsteros. We'll also find out why we might find these naturally occurring smells so disgusting. Plus: A brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Why do stink bugs stink? This episode is sponsored by Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer, Bona Premium Spray Mop (bona.com/brainson), and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate


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Tue, 30 Apr 2019 22:10:08 +0000 00:28:19 false
Forever echo: Can a sound wave go on forever? 01D961T8A52K2RJM46K26JECDG American Public Media Today we shout out our love for the ECHO! (echo echo) Discover how these curious callbacks happen and why we hear them in some places but not others. We'll also play you the longest echo in the world and take you to an echo-proof room. Plus, an actual echo stops by to share its new podcast and we hear the answer to this Moment Of Um question: why can wild animals drink dirty water when humans need clean water? Today’s episode is sponsored by Loacker (loackerlove.com/powermom2019), Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), Philo (philo.tv/brains) and New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer. You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 23 Apr 2019 21:32:18 +0000 00:36:54 false
The hows and whys of hair 1Q0S7G7SVTD2F9RM7BQSVZWX34 American Public Media The hair on our heads is on our minds. We have fun with follicles and learn about how they make hair. Our experts help us decipher what makes hair black or brown, blonde or red, and even why it turns gray. From eye lashes to ear and nose hair, this episode has it all. Why do humans have hair and not fur? Why is there hair on the top of our heads? How does hair grow? How does hair become curly or straight? Plus: A brand new Moment of Um answers the question: "Why does my dad get fuzz in his belly button?" This episode is sponsored by Philo (philo.tv/brains), New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm & Hammer, Bona Premium Spray Mop (bona.com/brainson) and Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 16 Apr 2019 18:22:00 +0000 00:30:27 false
Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2019 01D7JABTV2XV0N03TVXZSQMT0Q American Public Media This episode is an ear-tickler! Guess your way through eleven mystery sounds — one from a scientist, and ten from listeners like you! Plus, another mystery: what’s making Marc and Sanden dance to the sounds of a door jamb and a printer? Stick around for all these reveals, and the answer to a new Moment of Um: Why is air invisible?


This episode of Brains On is sponsored by the Kevin Henkes book, "Sweeping up the Heart,” Panama City Beach (visitpanamacitybeach.com), and Philo (philo.tv/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate


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Tue, 02 Apr 2019 05:00:00 +0000 00:31:54 false
Carnivores: Plants and animals that bite back 01D6XR1J7GFPM8SD06YBZNDFS8 American Public Media Most plants get the energy and nutrients they need from water, sunlight, air and soil. But carnivorous plants get key nutrients from a different source: bugs. We’ll find out how they do it and talk about the mystery of how venus fly traps snap shut. Plus: Two gardeners – one very experienced and one just starting out – offer their tips for growing venus fly traps.


So that’s plants, but what about animals? Carnivores are animals that only eat other animals – so how do they get the vitamins, minerals and fiber that we humans get from eating plants? We take a trip to a salad bar with some animal pals to find out. This episode is sponsored by: Bona premium spray mop (bona.com/brainson), The Kevin Henkes book, ""Sweeping up the Heart,” Panama City Beach, (visitpanamacitybeach.com), Madison Reed hair color (madison-reed.com) - use promo code brainson at checkout for 10% off. You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 26 Mar 2019 19:36:13 +0000 00:25:04 false
Black Holes, Wormholes and Donut Holes 01D5SWHCM3F6F9TT2BJNFXH4AA American Public Media Black holes happen when you have a super huge, mega-giant amount of stuff --- crammed into a super-tiny, infinitely-small amount of space. AND THEY ARE SUPER COOL! In this episode, we learn all about what black holes are and how we found out they were real. We talk to a black hole hunter who has discovered supermassive black holes. And we find out what a wormhole is and why it might really, be really, really hard to ever find one -- or travel through it. Plus: The Moment of Um answers the question: "Why do goat pupils look like slits?" This episode is sponsored by Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com), Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls: The Podcast, and Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and offer code BRAINSON). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 12 Mar 2019 21:22:06 +0000 00:37:34 false
Walking on walls: How ants and spiders do it 01D57WG54XAY249WN6714K9Q45 American Public Media Ants and spiders are able to defy gravity -- but how do they do it? We'll learn about how awesome their feet are and how one predator takes advantage of these powers. Plus: A very challenging mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, "How do bananas ripen other fruit?"


Today’s episode is sponsored by:



  • KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson)


  • Bona (bona.com/brainson)


  • Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com).





You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 05 Mar 2019 21:35:06 +0000 00:29:02 false
My air came from where?! How oxygen gets around 01D4NSRP2D1RYCNR53DZ6PAJ2X American Public Media Oxygen is quite the savvy traveler. We explore how this gas travels all around the world and ends up pretty much everywhere for us to breathe. Plus we'll look at how plants and others make the stuff. And we learn how oxygen ended up on Earth in the first place (hint: it involves super space explosions!). We'll make friends with some molecules, hear about a tiny fart that changed the world and guess an all new mystery sound. Oh, and this week's Moment of Um asks: "if a poisonous snake bit itself, would it die?" This episode is sponsored by Visit Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Calm (calm.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 26 Feb 2019 21:01:00 +0000 00:28:00 false
How do airplanes fly? 1Q0S86R31AS3J9439YHTXBJJHR American Public Media How do planes stay in the air? And how did humans figure out that it wasn’t enough to just strap wings to our arms and flap them like birds?


We’ll find out about the invention of airplanes and our co-hosts will share the frustrations and joys of being inventors themselves. Plus: An aviation-inspired mystery sound and paper airplane tips! Plus a new Moment of Um answers the question: “What’s the most sour thing in the world?”


Today’s episode is sponsored by Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and offer code BRAINS). You can help us find new sponsors by filling out this anonymous survey: podsurvey.com/brains

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Tue, 19 Feb 2019 19:55:00 +0000 00:28:35 false
Memory and deja vu 01D3H8PKP3D3XRY26NGZ8MENGP American Public Media In this episode, we take a trip down memory lane. We visit a campus full of hippos to learn how memories are stored, and drop in on a badger trainer to see how she recalls “the great badger blunder.” We also explore how many memories can our brains store. Hint: way more than you probably think. You may have heard of deja vu, but did you know there are other vus too? We found a lost game show where these vus are contestants. All this plus a new Mystery Sound and Moment of Um that answers the question: do fish have allergies? Tune in to find out!



You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate



This episode of Brains On is sponsored by:


Kiwico, a monthly STEAM project kit for kids. Visit kiwico.com/brainson for a chance to try them out for free.


Madison Reed, ammonia-free, multi-tonal hair color. Go to madison-reed.com and use promo code: BRAINS for 10% your first order.


Pre meat delivery. Go to eatpre.com and use promo code: BRAINSON for a 15% discount.

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Tue, 12 Feb 2019 16:30:07 +0000 00:33:54 false
Are we still evolving? 01D2ZRH0RHSQMD2F78CJCB8TWR American Public Media In this episode, we climb up, down and all around our evolutionary family tree. When did we branch off from our more ape-like ancestors? And will we evolve one day into a different species altogether? We'll meet a bearded scientist from 160 years ago (no, not Charles Darwin) and eat some sundaes (thanks lactase persistence!). Plus a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Do insects have the same blood as humans?



This episode is sponsored by:



Calm (calm.com/brainson)



Quip (getquip.com/brainson)



The podcast Josie and Jonny are Having a Baby With You.



You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 05 Feb 2019 21:20:21 +0000 00:33:08 false
Brains On: Behind the scenes 01D2GCNYB36BP3S56QT31NEJ1E American Public Media This is a special fundraising episode, where we peek behind the curtain of Brains On!

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Wed, 30 Jan 2019 22:04:43 +0000 00:39:25 false
Earthrise: The picture of our planet that changed the world 01CZ97QBDZDSR7GR3WCZP0JNAD American Public Media 50 years ago NASA astronauts took a picture that changed the world. It was a full color photo of planet Earth as seen from space. This image inspired many to think differently about our home.


In this episode we'll tell the tale of that epic snapshot. Plus we'll explain how Earth and our solar system formed in the first place. We'll talk to astrophysicist Lindy Elkins-Tanton about whether there are other planets like Earth in the universe. Plus we have an all new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question “Why do dreams seem longer than they are?”


So say cheese and enjoy! This episode is sponsored by Pre (eatpre.com and offer code BRAINSON). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:00:00 +0000 00:34:49 false
Soil: Can you dig it? 1PZF1KDMSBKS58M72WTB9PZ4WM American Public Media We’re ready to get our hands dirty as we explore the stuff beneath our feet. Clay, sand, mud — soil is everywhere. And it’s alive! We’ll find out how it helps plants grow and learn about all the little organisms that are invaluable in the process (hint: it involves something called the “poop loop”). Plus: A brand new Moment of Um answers the question: “What’s inside of a tooth?” Today’s episode is sponsored by the CBC podcast Tai Asks Why and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 18 Dec 2018 17:57:00 +0000 00:28:07 false
Voices: How do we make sound? 01CXXKZ1SMY5NHRSE85DVHGVKB American Public Media We are very vocal about this episode, and that’s because it’s all about voices. We look into how our bodies produce sound and talk to a voice recognition expert. And we find out what’s happening when helium enters the equation. Plus, humans don’t have the voice market cornered -- what about other animals? We’ll drop in on a few creatures and find out how they make sounds too. All that plus a brand new Mystery Sound and berry delicious Moment of Um. Today’s episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brainson), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), and Bombas (bombas.com/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 04 Dec 2018 22:03:40 +0000 00:36:10 false
Roller coasters: from dream to extreme 1PZFCTD2FXW0TPS6BK53T8EV1M American Public Media How do roller coaster designers go from dream to reality? World-renowned roller coaster designer Alan Schilke tells us how he does it. Also — why do some people feel sick or dizzy after riding them? And how do coasters make you feel like you’re floating? Plus: a tricky mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, “How do boomerangs come back?”

This episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brainson), Thoughtfully (thoughtfully.com/brains) and Little Passports (LittlePassports.com/brains).

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Tue, 27 Nov 2018 20:33:00 +0000 00:26:27 false
Finding your way without a map 01CWSBQD3G2N3DEVQV4926ZF1A American Public Media If your GPS suddenly stopped working, would you still be able to find your way?


In this episode we'll teach you tricks and tips to navigate on your own. We'll explain how compasses work and we'll tell you who helped move north to the top of the map. Plus, we'll meet a navigator who goes on long journeys using only traditional Hawaiian navigational techniques and we'll stop by a pitstop for some amazing animal migrators.


All that and a Moment of Um on why diamonds are so rare and so valuable.


Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Little Passports (littlepassports.com/brains), Bombas (bombas.com/brains), and Ozobot (ozobot.com/shop).

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Tue, 20 Nov 2018 20:07:01 +0000 00:39:14 false
Video Games: A Tale of Two Pongs 01CW72WG7AX7QVFE95R32DRQC4 American Public Media Introducing our brand new history show, Forever Ago! Join host Joy Dolo and kid co-host Kai on an epic quest through history to figure out how video games began. With help from intrepid reporter Cari Spivack, they’ll visit the age of dinosaur computers, hear the sounds of early arcades and befriend some talking cows. This episode is sponsored by Little Passports (LittlePassports.com/BRAINS), Thoughtfully (thoughtfully.com/BRAINS) and Quip (GetQuip.com/brainson). You can support Brains On and Forever Ago at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 13 Nov 2018 17:46:16 +0000 00:33:04 false
Body Bonanza: Yawns, hiccups, goosebumps and more! 1Q0WN0WNE6KNCNKMXRQ34FBZ2R American Public Media Brains On listeners have LOTS of questions about the human body so we’ve decided to answer nine – count em NINE – of these questions in one go. The terrific topics tackled: Hiccups, yawns, getting dizzy, goosebumps, fingerprints, limbs falling asleep, brain freeze, chattering teeth and why your voice sounds different when it’s recorded.


Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: “Why do we have two lungs?”


Today’s episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 30 Oct 2018 21:01:00 +0000 00:43:32 false
How to find the facts (Prove It: Part 4) 01CTH059N8F3E3Q7F89V96AJH8 American Public Media Today information is everywhere, but what should you trust? Can you spot the difference between well researched articles and stories full of opinion, errors or even lies? In our final chapter of “Prove It: How to find the facts,” we’ll find out how to think like a fact checker. Plus we’ll share clues on how to spot warning signs of bogus information. We also look into the claim that coffee stunts your growth and for our Moment of Um we explore the world of freckles. Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Vamousse (VamousseLice.com), Bombas (bombas.com/brains) and Ozobot (ozobot.com/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 23 Oct 2018 17:39:34 +0000 00:28:19 false
The scoop on journalism (Prove It: Part 3) 01CSZ3XVBT00639NXQAJ4EVA72 American Public Media Fair and fact-based news helps people make good decisions. That's why journalists work hard to get their facts straight. In the third installment of our series "Prove It: How to find the facts," we'll hear how one daring reporter got herself locked in a mental hospital to uncover injustice. We'll meet an 11-year old publishing her own paper and Washington Post reporter David Fahrenthold tell us how he makes sure his stories are accurate. And we'll find out if the claim that fish have no memory holds water. All that plus a fresh new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um tackling the question: why do humans have a tailbone but no tail? Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Vamousse (VamousseLice.com) and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 16 Oct 2018 18:59:05 +0000 00:35:09 false
Science under the microscope (Prove It: Part 2) 01CSCY96S5ZDAT5P6E6ENZQ715 American Public Media Science is a powerful fact-finding tool -- but how does it work? In this second installment in our series "Prove It: How to find the facts," we look to the past for answers. We find out how a snake heart helped get rid of an old idea about blood and how failed experiments are just as important as successful ones (bye bye, luminiferous ether). And we'll hear from scientists working today about how curiosity is at the heart of science. All this plus a new Mystery Sound and snail-rific Moment of Um. Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-a-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Ozobot (ozobot.com/brains) and Bombas (bombas.com/brains) and you can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 09 Oct 2018 17:34:06 +0000 00:28:34 false
A Brief History of Facts (Prove It: Part 1) 01CRV210CBY4QNCE5V6BS0YR76 American Public Media We’d be nothing without facts. They ground us in reality, help us make new discoveries and allowed us to build the modern world. In this episode we explain how we developed two of our most powerful fact finding tools: science and journalism! Plus, we’ll fact-check some conventional wisdom about ladybug spots and explain how surgeons operate on fish in our Moment of Um. All that and a Mystery Sound! Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 02 Oct 2018 18:53:12 +0000 00:28:38 false
Brains On! + The Story Pirates: What makes fun things fun? 01CP11EJ0ZE567PR0M3FY0MHAZ American Public Media We're teaming up with our pals The Story Pirates to learn about the science of having fun! Our experts tell us what makes something fun and why we're so geared toward seeking a good time. Plus, the Story Pirates share their song "Pizza Revenge." We've also got a fun-tastic Mystery Sound and a Moment Of Um all about pirates. How fun is that?


Still want more fun? Head over to the Story Pirates to hear more (plus the punchline to a Brains On joke) - apple.co/2wwlgDE 


Today’s episode is sponsored by Vamousse (vamousselice.com) and Roshambo Baby (roshambobaby.co and offer code BRAINS)

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Tue, 28 Aug 2018 19:51:28 +0000 00:33:03 false
Keeping water healthy, one clue at a time 01CMWXHVGJ1SBZJQNQW2GMHXR7 American Public Media Last week, we heard about the tale of the Cuyahoga River -- a river in Ohio that caught on fire multiple times because it was so polluted. The river is now doing much better, but beyond the fact that it’s not on currently fire -- how do we actually know it’s healthier today? That’s when being a water detective really comes in handy. Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: "Why do dogs wag their tails?" Today’s episode is sponsored by Vamousse Lice (vamousselice.com) and Roshambo Baby (roshambobaby.com and offer code BRAINS).

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Tue, 14 Aug 2018 19:10:43 +0000 00:22:36 false
Burning rivers of fire 01CMAR3NAMGNN24NJ55X1CYVPE American Public Media Rivers are known for being wet. So how did a river in Ohio suddenly catch fire, not once, but several times last century? In part three of our water series, we'll explore the shocking tale of the Cuyahoga River. We'll look at how pollution led to this environmental tragedy and what's been done to address the problem. Plus, our Moment of Um explains why we say "ow!" when we're hurt.

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Tue, 07 Aug 2018 17:49:15 +0000 00:25:59 false
How does GPS know where you are? 1PZFJDV76G1P5R7FP9N1NK10P4 American Public Media Without GPS, we’d be lost. Literally. Thanks to these radio transmissions from space though, we’re able to pinpoint our location and find our way home. Join us as we learn all about satellites, how the robot voice of GPS is created and how atomic clocks hold it all together. Plus a mystery sound and a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: "What is light made of?" Today's episode is sponsored by Kind Snacks (KindSnacks.com/BRAINS), Vamousse (vamousselice.com) and Roshambo Baby (roshambobaby.com and offer code BRAINS).

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Tue, 31 Jul 2018 21:52:41 +0000 00:24:30 false
Salty snack science: Popcorn, nachos and the origins of salt 01CK6RJY84KPNAMJTN6BCAHBQ6 American Public Media We're having a snack attack in this episode and we're using it as an excuse to delve into the facts and history of some of our favorite snacks. How does popcorn pop? Who invented nachos? And where does salt come from? Plus, our Moment of Um tells us all about salt's buddy: pepper! If you want to hear more from our pals at Every Little Thing, you can check them out wherever you listen to podcasts or at https://www.gimletmedia.com/every-little-thing And you can find more Ear Snacks on your favorite podcast device or right here: https://www.earsnacks.org/

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Tue, 24 Jul 2018 18:24:56 +0000 00:33:22 false
Wanna see Mars' close approach? Just look up! 01CJMNT7EV4XRESY7GPTA65KTJ American Public Media The Red Planet is putting on a show this July. It'll be closer to Earth than it’s been in 15 years and that means at night it'll appear bigger and brighter than average. In fact, you should be able to see it easily without a telescope! In this episode we'll tell you how to spot Mars plus, you'll hear the planet itself answer your questions. Plus a mystery sound and, in our Moment of Um, we'll explain why lava moves slowly even though it's a liquid. Brains On is sponsored today by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Kind Snacks (KindSnacks.com/BRAINS), P.volve (Pvolve.com/brainson) and Plated (plated.com/reddem and promo code BRAINS). Find more episodes of Brains On at brainson.org

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Tue, 17 Jul 2018 17:50:09 +0000 00:28:07 false
Smash Boom Best: Books vs Movies 01CJ0H5KS24DPTACYD9TE78M0X American Public Media Today, we’re sharing another epic showdown from our brand new debate show, Smash Boom Best. Each episode, we pit our favorite things against each other, like bats versus owls! Or pizza versus tacos! And we ask you to decide who won.


So who are you rooting for: the printed word or the silver screen? Bibliophiles face off with film buffs everywhere in one of our favorite match-ups of the season. Listen to Team Books and Team Movies argue for their side, and then cast your vote here.


If you like the show, there are seven more episodes of Smash Boom Best waiting for you. It’s the perfect entertainment for your summer road trips. You could listen all the way from Dallas to Houston, from Sioux Falls to St. Paul, from Richmond to Philly!


And don’t forget to subscribe to Smash Boom Best wherever you listen, rate us on Apple Podcasts and share the show with a friend.



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Tue, 10 Jul 2018 15:30:11 +0000 00:33:28 false
How to cook for an alien 01CHGS77G1ME1N7GHBRP8KE0XR American Public Media The aliens are coming to dinner! In this episode we wonder what food aliens might eat and talk to real scientists who've thought long and hard about this question. Plus, our friends at America's Test Kitchen show us how to whip up a delicious beef and broccoli dish. We'll lay out the cooking instructions step by step throughout the podcast so you can cook along. When the episode is over, you'll be ready to chow down. Find the recipe here: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/07/03/alien-cook-along And for more awesome recipes like this one head to americastestkitchen.com/kids This episode is sponsored by Plated (plated.com/redeem and offer code BRAINS).

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Tue, 03 Jul 2018 19:17:01 +0000 00:33:17 false
Mix: The science cooking, pt. 4 01CGYC1QWNSCK9CQ8RTK5ATZR6 American Public Media Are you ready to mix it up? In this episode, we find out why oil and vinegar are like bickering siblings in the back seat of a car, what delicious food inspired the invention of the blender, and the most effective whisking technique (spoiler alert: it's probably not what you think). We also learn how the way we mix flour makes our baked goods either chewy or fluffy and we'll learn the best way to make brownies. Plus: our Moment of Um answers the question "Are bananas radioactive?" To make a donation to Brains On, head to brainson.org/donate

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Tue, 26 Jun 2018 15:40:30 +0000 00:29:18 false
Chop: The science of cooking, pt. 3 01CGC9JRK0CEGDKWEHVPQQ3YZC American Public Media Our knives are drawn and ready to mince and dice our way through the science of chopping. In this episode we'll find out what happens to that carrot you're chopping on a molecular level (spoiler alert: the knife never actually touches it!). We also visit a knifemaker's studio and talk to Splendid Table host Francis Lam to get his chopping tips. This is the third in a five part series on the science of cooking, made in collaboration with America's Test Kitchen Kids. For more recipes and information for young chefs, head to americastestkitchen.com/kids to sign up for their newsletter. And to to make a donation to Brains On, visit brainson.org/donate.

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Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:11:03 +0000 00:31:51 false
Chill: The science of cooking, pt. 2 01CFT7XBBD61CEART7SVYAMCAZ American Public Media From ice cubes to ice cream, cold things are a crucial part of cuisine. How do we use chill to our advantage? This is part two of our series on the science of cooking, a collaboration with the brilliant foodies at America's Test Kitchen Kids. This episode is (literally) super cool. We're figuring out how refrigerators work and why some of their parts are hot. We're traveling back in time to find out how selling ice became a very big business (for a while anyway). And we'll learn why ice cream makes people thirsty and how to make incredibly delicious paletas. Plus: Our Moment of Um tackles the question, "Why do mints make your mouth feel cold?" For more recipes and information for young chefs, head to americastestkitchen.com/kids to sign up for their newsletter. Brains On is sponsored today by Children’s Cancer Research Fund (ccrf.org/brainson)

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Tue, 12 Jun 2018 14:55:32 +0000 00:29:01 false
Heat: The science of cooking pt. 1 01CF6TCTRGN4GKHF4VCKG6SC33 American Public Media We’ve teamed up with America’s Test Kitchen Kids to delve into the scrumptious science of cooking. You’ve sent in so many great cooking questions that we had to spread the answers over four episodes. This is our first installment: HEAT. What crazy chemical reactions does heat trigger in food? How do microwave ovens work -- and why can’t you put metal in them when they’re lined with metal? We’ll answer those questions, find out how feeding squirrels helped profoundly change how we prepare food and learn the recipe for a perfect grilled cheese sandwich. Plus: our Moment of Um tackles the question, “How does coffee keep you awake?”


For more recipes and information for young chefs, head to americastestkitchen.com/kids to sign up for their newsletter. Brains On is sponsored today by Children’s Cancer Research Fund (ccrf.org/brainson) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson).

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Wed, 06 Jun 2018 01:53:46 +0000 00:31:36 false
Boogers and sun sneezes: Know your nose 01CEPGYNM5P5ZYT152GY87X9YG American Public Media In this encore mash-up episode, we revisit some fascinating facts that will help you get to know your nose. Why does the sun make some people sneeze? And where do boogers come from anyway? Plus: A brand new moment of um answers the question: "Why do sloths move so slow?"

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Tue, 29 May 2018 18:00:53 +0000 00:20:49 false
The wonderful weirdness of water 01CE29QYEVW43PXRXW89R9N8H1 American Public Media One of the weirdest substances in the universe is right under your nose. No, not boogers. Water! Water seems ordinary, almost boring, but take a closer look and you’ll find a wonderfully weird molecule that behaves like nothing else in the universe. It can move up against gravity. It can absorb lots of heat energy without getting super hot. It can dissolve almost anything. It carves canyons and quenches our thirst. Why is water so weird, and why does that matter? Listen to find out! Today’s episode is sponsored by: KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson); Children’s Cancer Research Fund (ccrf.org) and ModCloth (modcloth.com and offer code BRAINSON)

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Tue, 22 May 2018 17:00:00 +0000 00:29:14 false
Smash Boom Best: Bats vs. Owls (new show alert!) 01CDJFHRA6CKSRWC3VVPA5Y2WD American Public Media For the past few months, we’ve been working on a top secret project and we’re so excited we finally get to share it with you! It’s a new show called Smash Boom Best and it’s nothing but debates. Sort of like the ones you’ve heard on Brains On, but with a few new twists. It’s a little faster paced, a little sillier and we hope you’ll think it’s a lot of fun.


Today: Wings out, eyes wide -- we’re swooping in on a battle between a perfect pair of creatures of the night. Which is cooler: Bats? Or owls? We’re going to hear lots of facts and feelings from our debaters: Brandi Brown and Katie McVay. Who will be chosen the Smash Boom Best? Listen to hear what our judge decides and then head over to smashboom.org to share your opinion with us! And subscribe to Smash Boom Best wherever you get your podcasts to hear the rest of this season's debates.

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Tue, 15 May 2018 18:03:42 +0000 00:27:40 false
Robots take over (the show)! Live from Robotstravaganza 01CD0K5SJX7HNEB4Y5F4NKS7QE American Public Media What was the first robot? What is artificial intelligence? How do robots "learn?" In this special episode, we have pieces from our live Robotstravaganza show in Boston. We meet some awesome robots (including one that's very cuddly), debate whether robots are good for humanity or bad, and find out what robots can learn from nature. Plus a mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, "How do oysters make pearls?"

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Tue, 08 May 2018 20:55:45 +0000 00:31:55 false
What's in your water? 01CBSR4780CC72W50FMYH8Q8T8 American Public Media What’s in your water, and how did it get there? Clean water is a must, but modern living can put a lot of bad stuff in it. Road salt, fertilizer, dog doo-doo, heavy metals - how do these things get in our water? Why should we care? And how can we tell if our water is healthy? In this episode we hitch a ride on the water cycle with a pair of water drops. We learn about what caused the Flint water crisis. And we hear about one young girl’s award-winning idea for a faster way to test lead in water - spoiler alert - it involves carbon nanotubes! This is the first in a series of water-related episodes we’re working on over the next few months. We hope it makes a splash with you!


Want to learn if you have a lead pipe carrying water into your home? Check out this helpful link from NPR:


https://apps.npr.org/find-lead-pipes-in-your-home/en/#intro



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Tue, 01 May 2018 17:00:30 +0000 00:26:17 false
What makes paint stick? 1PZFDK0T2Z8FSR2Z9WRE5NY9SG American Public Media Paint goes on wet, then it dries — and it’s stuck there. But how does it stick? We’re going to zoom way in to find out. We’ll visit a forensic chemist, a painter who makes his own paint and a party happening at the molecular level.

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Tue, 24 Apr 2018 19:45:05 +0000 00:26:28 false
Allergy Attack: How our bodies can overreact 1Q0SAHCG842W03TA4BW6GT6WDW American Public Media Pollen, peanuts, dust mites. These things aren't poisonous - so why do some people's bodies act like they are? In this episode, we'll find out what happens during an allergic reaction, explore why only some people have allergies and hear about new treatments. Plus: a brand new Moment of Um answers the question "Why do sunsets have so many colors?" and we'll read a new group of listeners to be added to the Brains Honor Roll! Brains On is sponsored today by Acer Swift 5 (visit acer.com, click on "Store", and enter coupon code BRAINSON at checkout to receive 10% off) and Mabel's Labels (mabelslabels.com/brainson)

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Mon, 09 Apr 2018 20:12:34 +0000 00:26:31 false
Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2018 01CARSH8ASWHFPTN62D3844PWD American Public Media Sounds abound all around. Do you think your ears are up to the task? We have an episode chock full of nothing but mystery sounds to challenge and stretch your listening powers.


Also, did you hear that the Brains On store is open? We couldn't be happier with the t-shirts and other goodies we have to offer. Have a look! brainson.org/shop

Brains On is sponsored today by ButcherBox. Go to butcherbox.com/brainson and enter "BRAINSON" at checkout


squarespace.com enter offer code BRAINSON

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Tue, 03 Apr 2018 22:06:00 +0000 00:30:34 false
How do animals breathe underwater? 1PZFHZ109CDPEXFYQ9ETSQ8EQM American Public Media Our lungs are great at getting oxygen out of the air, but if we needed to do that underwater, we'd be sunk. So how do fish, shrimp, jellyfish and other marine animals breathe underwater? And what happens when there is no oxygen in the water for them to breathe? We answer those questions plus a brand new Moment of Um tackles this sticky one: "Why do we have earwax?" And a new group of listeners gets inducted into the Brains Honor Roll! Give a listen!

Today Brains On is sponsored by:
• Acer Swift 5 (acer.com -- enter BRAINSON at checkout for 10% discount)
• Mr. Clean Magic Eraser (mrclean.com/brainson)
Music in this episode by Good Old Neon.

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Mon, 26 Mar 2018 20:46:03 +0000 00:27:44 false
'The Rice Cakes and the Oni': A story from Circle Round 01CAVBNNWC8AGVEHPRJE4S7PTN American Public Media Sometimes we're in the mood for a good story, so we're turning our show over to Circle Round this week. It's a podcast produced by WBUR in Boston that tells folktales from around the world. These stories are funny, surprising, suspenseful and downright charming. Here's one we think you'll dig. It stars a kid who loves making jokes, so you know it's up our alley. In the meantime, we're hard at work on some exciting new episodes -- including a brand new show. We'll be able to tell you more about in a few weeks and we CAN'T WAIT to share it with you. We are really, really excited.

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Tue, 20 Mar 2018 22:00:29 +0000 00:16:09 false
Circadian rhythm pt. 2: Beyond human 01CARSD4XP9QMTHZXCYTC7VSSF American Public Media Circadian rhythms keep our bodies on schedule. But what about the rest of the animal and plant world? Turns out, most living things run on similar cycles. In this episode we take a look at why some animals hibernate. There’s also an interview with a plant. Wait, what?!? You read that right: A PLANT!!! All that and a trip back to pre-history, to see how staying up late might have helped mammals survive all those dinosaurs. Three-word hint: nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis.

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Tue, 13 Mar 2018 22:03:39 +0000 00:27:36 false
From 8-bit to orchestras: How does video game music affect you? 1PZF5SXY8HHSWRDYS0BWVDNTSR American Public Media If you’ve ever played a video game, you know how important music can be when it comes to gaming. But what if you choose to play without music? How does that affect your playing? We’re going to dig into the psychology of video game music, explain how the interactivity of video game music works and figure out what “8-bit” means.

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Mon, 05 Mar 2018 18:54:42 +0000 00:27:25 false
The tick-tock of our circadian clock 01CARSAYN82T4G56QXGZFD6ZYE American Public Media The near 24-hour-cycle that keeps us on track is conducted by the suprachiasmatic nucleus. It’s a tiny part of our brains, but it’s super, super important.

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Tue, 27 Feb 2018 23:02:31 +0000 00:43:40 false
‘Is it opposite day?’ and other mind-bending paradoxes 01CARS8NK18ZGPD9C7YZXBAKBC American Public Media Think about it: the answer to the question “Is it opposite day?” will always be no. So how do you figure out if it is, in fact, opposite day?

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Tue, 20 Feb 2018 23:00:42 +0000 00:25:26 false
Our 100th episode! What's the big deal? 01CARPF7A166HSFSE4FEXJGNXD American Public Media In this milestone of an episode, we ask why people seem to love the number 100 so much. We also learn some amazing tricks involving the number 100 and fan favorite Gungador goes from Most Epic Fighting Battle Realm to a much more challenging setting: high school.

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Tue, 13 Feb 2018 22:12:06 +0000 00:41:27 false
Meet Sandy, the left-handed mutant snail 01CARNZ82NY0CKNA2AXK81VRTA American Public Media For humans, being left-handed or right-handed can definitely affect the way we experience life. Usually, that mismatch is just a minor nuisance — but sometimes, sidedness can change the future of an entire species, as is the case for Sandy.

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Tue, 06 Feb 2018 22:03:01 +0000 00:10:52 false
Dolphins vs. Octopuses: Showdown in the sea! 01CARK3G21TDXN6BAVF9875WE1 American Public Media Two of our planet’s most amazing animals go head to head in our latest debate.


We’re asking you to decide which animal reigns supreme. Is it the eight-armed, three hearted, shape-shifting octopus? Or the speed-swimming, echolocating, super-jumping dolphin?


Listen along as Marc argues for #TeamOctopus and Sanden fights for #TeamDolphin. We’ll learn amazing facts about both sides along the way.


Which side are you on? Vote here!


Plus an aquatic Mystery Sound, some deep-sea stand up comedy and a Moment of Um answering why flamingos are pink featuring Flora Lichtman from Gimlet Media’s Every Little Thing.


You can also share your opinions and your drawings of dolphins and octopuses in the workplace by emailing them to hello at brainson dot org.


Can’t wait to see your drawings and hear your thoughts!


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Tue, 30 Jan 2018 22:00:00 +0000 00:54:36 false
Dogs: What's the secret of their sense of smell? 1PZFCE9D175MEFNNZBNFXC1HRW American Public Media If you’ve ever seen a dog, you know they like to sniff — the ground, people, each other’s butts. They like to smell just about everything. But why? We’re digging into the science of smell and how dogs are able to decode things we can’t even begin to imagine.

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Tue, 23 Jan 2018 20:12:44 +0000 00:25:13 false
Mary Shelley and the science of Frankenstein 1Q56APS1MHYVRC9YBRYQG0J1VC American Public Media As we celebrate the 200th anniversary of the novel’s publication, we look at how Mary Shelley was inspired by science and how the lessons of the book still resonate with the scientific world today.

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Tue, 16 Jan 2018 16:34:22 +0000 00:07:02 false
Super-size-asaurus: How did dinosaurs get so big? 1Q4CHAA5BW9P6QNRPGQ1C9ATKR American Public Media   Ancient dinosaurs were some of the biggest creatures to ever stomp the Earth. But how and why did they get so giant? Was there more food to help them grow? Was the planet itself somehow different, allowing them to reach epic proportions? In this episode we talk to dino-experts Femke Holwerda and Brian Switek…

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Tue, 09 Jan 2018 16:17:41 +0000 00:34:09 false
Mysteries of the universe: Expansion and gravity 1Q3JXZJ1YNHVG7C9Y6P72RJ70W American Public Media In this episode we ponder some big questions from Brains On listeners about the vastness of space.

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Tue, 02 Jan 2018 17:22:34 +0000 00:24:36 false
The nerve! Electricity in our bodies 1Q3JQDQGM8D99AQRGNEVC9FMQW American Public Media Your body is making and using electricity all the time — but how do we do it? We’ll take a look at how bioelectricity helps our brain sends signals and our hearts pump blood. And we’ll learn about some amazing animals that use electricity in weird and wild ways.

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Tue, 26 Dec 2017 15:50:23 +0000 00:25:25 false
Charged up! The science of batteries 1Q2C3P3XTR8977JZ5A7EPETNCG American Public Media Batteries are everywhere — they’re in our phones, our computers, our cars, our toys. But how do they work? To find out, we talk to a scientist who’s making really big batteries to store renewable energy, another who’s working on really small ones to power our phones, and we play in a park with a dog.

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Tue, 19 Dec 2017 15:54:14 +0000 00:30:43 false
High voltage! How electric power reaches your outlet 1Q2C3BQRR1B6GX60KZ68DTY6H4 American Public Media We use electricity all the time, but where exactly does it come from? How does it get to our homes? It’s a fascinating journey that can start hundreds of miles from your outlet.

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Tue, 12 Dec 2017 15:49:20 +0000 00:35:45 false
Shocking! The science of static (Electricity series pt. 1) 1Q2C2XVGB1H0NSDQ3FRT63QBZM American Public Media What makes your hair stand on end? Why does your skirt stick your tights? Why do you get zapped by electric shocks when you go to touch a doorknob?

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Tue, 05 Dec 2017 15:42:46 +0000 00:28:42 false
Where did language come from? 1Q0RX2T2MG3FYWYDBKH79598X4 American Public Media Where did language come from? Is it possible to know without traveling back in time? And how do babies learn to speak? Plus: We’ll hear how the word “silly” has evolved over the last several hundred years.

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Mon, 27 Nov 2017 17:59:41 +0000 00:29:13 false
Curio: Flies on the bus 1Q2C1THY2TPSTYSANZ7WSFGX2R American Public Media A few weeks ago, we got two emails that were so similar and so intriguing we had no choice but to investigate.

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Tue, 14 Nov 2017 15:28:27 +0000 00:08:48 false
What's smaller than an electron? 1Q2C14111BR1N5DM6A32BDZW1G American Public Media The natural world can be broken down into atoms. And those atoms can be broken down even further. Will the discovery of smaller and smaller particles ever stop?

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Tue, 07 Nov 2017 15:18:09 +0000 00:23:03 false
Healing skin and regrowing limbs: The science of regeneration 1Q0S1H3KKXB77WM3CMKPWG7D3C American Public Media What superpowers does our skin have to repair itself? And what about other animals like salamanders that can do some pretty extreme healing? We’re going under the skin for this one.

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 18:06:28 +0000 00:26:36 false
What is Down syndrome? 1Q26EQGHTTTK75Q0TDX4ZH0YCC American Public Media You may have heard of Down syndrome, but what is it exactly? In this episode, we'll break down the science of chromosomes and how having an extra one leads to this fairly common condition. Plus, we'll learn some tips for making friends with someone who might seem different than you. We'll also swing by a farm staffed by ranchers with Down syndrome. And in our Moment of Um we'll find out why eggs go from clear to white when cooked.

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Tue, 24 Oct 2017 20:43:52 +0000 00:27:37 false
Bonus: Kidcast sampler 01CAVWGNB38Y5AWV0JSFTM6N8T American Public Media Looking for more awesome podcasts to listen to? We're bringing you a special bonus episode today to let you know about some of the other podcasts that you might want to check out. And if you want to find lots of other podcasts for kids you can always head to applepodcasts.com/kids

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Sun, 22 Oct 2017 15:00:00 +0000 00:21:15 false
Curio: Vampire of the Great Lakes 1Q22Z87KFX471GEJ6Z1SXX5A40 American Public Media The sea lamprey, with its concentric rows of sharp teeth, is part vampire and part alien invader. Would you let it suction to your arm? Reporter Dan Kraker did. Find out if he lived to tell about it.

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Tue, 17 Oct 2017 18:45:16 +0000 00:10:46 false
How do volcanoes erupt? 1PZFFRZ7328XGE7RK9FHBQ2FXM American Public Media There are all kinds of volcanoes all over the world, but how are they formed? And how do they erupt? To find out, we’ll travel to the center of the Earth, and we’ll meet a NASA robot that’s going on a very special volcano mission.

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Mon, 02 Oct 2017 20:15:28 +0000 00:26:36 false
Curio: Quindar tones and talking in space 1Q22WQ95C03QYT48QPH05P7J2C American Public Media You know those beeps in old NASA recordings? They’re called Quindar tones. This episode explains them and talks to a couple musicians who incorporate archival, NASA recordings into their songs.

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Tue, 19 Sep 2017 15:12:16 +0000 00:11:12 false
Mars: Our next home planet? 1Q22FH27M004403KDHMZ606XT0 American Public Media In this episode we learn about Mars’ ancient past, meet an architect hoping to build cities there and we hear from Mars itself, thanks to the planet’s video blog, of course.

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Tue, 12 Sep 2017 15:05:57 +0000 00:30:19 false
Thunder, lightning and tornadoes: Where do they come from? 1Q0RYAWVY5A2ZX2W85AS8R0TRC American Public Media There are some basic ingredients to make thunderstorms and tornadoes. We’ll find out what they are – and how to observe these powerful and amazing storms safely.

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Mon, 04 Sep 2017 17:21:58 +0000 00:17:28 false
Animal farts: A mighty wind 1Q22E68VFZM8PC1QTPAXYMKMA0 American Public Media Most animals fart. And some animals put those farts to work.

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Tue, 29 Aug 2017 14:47:16 +0000 00:34:24 false
Sunburns: The why behind the ouch (and how to avoid them) 1Q22DGFT6CGR24VCBBPXXRM3NR American Public Media To help us understand sunburns, we’re going deep into the skin to look at cells, molecules and electrons.

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Tue, 15 Aug 2017 14:36:45 +0000 00:22:53 false
Everything you need to know before the solar eclipse 1Q22C9H7JTVXJ21C2ZBRDKZBHM American Public Media On Monday, August 21, a total solar eclipse will be visible on a path that crosses the U.S., from Oregon on the west coast to South Carolina on the east coast. In this episode, we cover all your eclipse essentials: What causes an eclipse? What happens during an eclipse? How do you safely view it? Spoiler alert: Don’t stare at the sun without special eyewear.

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Tue, 01 Aug 2017 14:20:25 +0000 00:27:11 false
Deep Sea vs. Outer Space 1Q22BVKWKWANQ56WNNG9RT7D5C American Public Media It’s time for the next Brains On debate! This intense matchup brings us to the depths of darkness, under the water and beyond our earth’s atmosphere. Who will prevail?

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Tue, 18 Jul 2017 14:14:31 +0000 00:57:30 false
Fart Smarts: Understanding the gas we pass 1Q0S02NWV0V1GN6Y21Z9C2FY0W American Public Media Is farting good for us? Where do farts come from? Why do only some make sounds? And what’s up with the smell? We tackle your questions about the gas we all pass in this episode.

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Tue, 04 Jul 2017 17:46:08 +0000 00:29:01 false
Riding in the car: Motion sickness and optical illusions (Road trip pt. 5) 1Q136KSNX3VKGDP11ZRSGKMW0M American Public Media Hosts Molly and Gabriella are locked out. No worries: Sanden and Bob to the rescue. While the duo drives a spare set of keys to our beloved hosts, they pass the time discussing science you might see (or feel) in a car.

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Fri, 30 Jun 2017 21:51:11 +0000 00:21:41 false
Traffic: Phantom jams and chicken soup (Road trip pt. 4) 1Q13648KXTHY230Q4F3WG9BXHG American Public Media On the fourth leg of our road trip, we figure out where traffic comes from and what it would take to make it finally go away.

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Fri, 23 Jun 2017 21:43:54 +0000 00:24:22 false
Monster trucks and car design (Road trip pt. 3) 1Q134V89HD946FXG62HS7E13WR American Public Media At the third stop on our road trip series, we coast in for a pit stop and check out car design. We find out how monster trucks are different than cars, how culture influences car design and what it’s like to make car into animated, talking movie stars.

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Tue, 20 Jun 2017 21:27:20 +0000 00:28:35 false
The future of fuel, and the problem with exhaust (Road trip pt. 2) 1Q134H7M5DNEK4QN32FRMZ6VH4 American Public Media Our planet needs some carbon dioxide, but cars are pumping more into the atmosphere than our carbon cycle can handle. We’ll explore what all this carbon means for our planet. And we talk to a scientist who is working to change how we fuel our cars, so we can cut back on all this carbon dioxide.

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Fri, 16 Jun 2017 21:21:54 +0000 00:17:44 false
How do engines work? (Road trip pt. 1) 1Q132Z5VDMCGZ6GBQKXR4FBQ3W American Public Media On the first leg of our road trip, we’re exploring the history of engines and how they work, with a little help from Car Talk’s Ray Magliozzi.

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Fri, 09 Jun 2017 21:00:39 +0000 00:21:48 false
Mystery sound extravaganza! 1Q12ZW2H30QQVVW53Z08MGJP28 American Public Media There are a whopping 10 sounds for you to guess in this episode. Are your ears up to the challenge?

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Tue, 06 Jun 2017 20:17:53 +0000 00:32:22 false
The science of slime: What is it and why are we so obsessed 1Q12XVRSSAVQ2Q0PDMTH81FR2G American Public Media Homemade slime is sticky, gooey and all the rage, but what is it? When you combine ingredients like glue and laundry detergent you get a strange, flubbery substance. We’ll explain what’s happening on a molecular level to make this stuff.

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Tue, 09 May 2017 19:48:39 +0000 00:20:36 false
Why is the ocean salty? 1Q12R01BZHB1JQWJ6342B659BW American Public Media If you’ve ever been the ocean, you’ve tasted that salt. But where does it come from? And why aren’t lakes and rivers salty too? A sea shanty is probably the best way to explain, right?

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Tue, 14 Mar 2017 18:27:52 +0000 00:16:12 false
Do we all see the same colors? 1Q12PNN6V6YAS8HTQCEW2PXGZR American Public Media What if the color that you call blue and the color I call blue don’t look the same at all? When our brains see color, we’re really just seeing waves of light. Sure, we may be seeing the same waves when we look at the color blue, but do we know if our brains are interpreting those waves in the same way?

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Tue, 14 Feb 2017 19:09:27 +0000 00:15:41 false
Cats: Glowing eyes, puffy tails and secret purrs 1Q0RXZVG86N2XR4C2Z3G02TS4C American Public Media Why do cat eyes look the way they do? Can cats really see in the dark? And what are they trying to tell us with that purr (you know the one)?

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Tue, 31 Jan 2017 18:11:21 +0000 00:25:49 false
Dinosaur bones: How do we know their age? 1Q12M55H5V39Z71NHGJVANPM3R American Public Media Fossil dating is a lot like eating a delicious ice cream cake. Well, sort of. We find out how scientists look at the rock and elements AROUND a fossil to figure out its age. Plus: We talk to a scientist who studied one of the coolest fossils discovered recently: a dinosaur tail trapped in amber, complete with feathers!

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Tue, 17 Jan 2017 18:32:15 +0000 00:18:32 false
Lighting the way for sea turtles at Gulf Islands National Seashore 1Q12KPPV9PX3V4S2QGBM1A614R American Public Media We don’t know much about the long life of a sea turtle, since it’s mostly spent in the ocean. When they do come ashore to lay their eggs, we know the babies use the moon and stars to guide them back to sea. But what happens when hotels and houses and streetlights compete for their attention?

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Fri, 30 Dec 2016 18:27:11 +0000 00:15:37 false
Surviving the desert at Joshua Tree National Park 1Q12JQDM8RPEZ2J0WNV8M10YAR American Public Media The desert is hot, dry and deadly. But plenty of plants and animals thrive there. How do they do it? We’ll learn the tricks trees, bats and roadrunners use to make it in Joshua Tree National Park in California.

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Thu, 29 Dec 2016 18:13:50 +0000 00:18:36 false
Making the sands sing at Great Sand Dunes National Park 1Q12JF5PS1H5AX56PC2WSR5V1C American Public Media When an avalanche happens at the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado, it sounds like the sand is singing. Huh? How? Why? We learn about the special sand and the specific conditions that make this acoustic phenomenon possible.

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Wed, 28 Dec 2016 18:09:58 +0000 00:14:10 false
Tracking wild horses at Assategue Island National Seashore 1Q12HX8KQNQ3JTE9TKXFHA4KHW American Public Media The wild horses at Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland are very popular, but they’re also an invasive species. We find out how park rangers are giving people a chance to see the horses while also protecting the native plants and animals FROM the horses.

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Tue, 27 Dec 2016 18:02:18 +0000 00:24:42 false
What makes cute things cute? 1Q0WNQKCVFNTBR7RSEKY7QBRT0 American Public Media Think of the cutest puppy, kitten or baby you’ve ever seen. Now what sound did you just make? Was it an “Awwwww?” Or did you want to pinch, bite or squeeze it? In this episode, we’ll find out why this is a natural reaction to cute and why we’re so easily distracted by cute things.

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Tue, 06 Dec 2016 22:11:41 +0000 00:13:57 false
Fire vs. Lasers! 1Q0WNG2S2ZKHMQRY72WVJTEE2G American Public Media Fire and lasers are both super cool — but which is COOLER? Producer Marc Sanchez has tricks up his sleeve for team fire and Sanden Totten gives his all for team laser.

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Tue, 22 Nov 2016 22:08:32 +0000 00:40:16 false
How do whales communicate? 1Q0WN9VJHBV9T5SN2TNR2CADEW American Public Media The sounds whales make underwater are super cool, and also very important for them to locate prey, navigate and communicate with each other. We find out how they make those sounds and what scientists think they mean.

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Tue, 08 Nov 2016 22:05:55 +0000 00:13:37 false
Could it rain lemonade? 1Q0WMF27NFTMARA27WE0C6THQR American Public Media If you filled a lake with lemonade, would it rain lemonade? This delicious head-scratcher does not have a straightforward answer. It’s one-part water cycle, one-part delicious drink and if we’re lucky, one-part lemonade rain.

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Tue, 11 Oct 2016 20:53:59 +0000 00:16:01 false
How do invisible x-rays help us see? 1Q0WE9H2SN2QXP4YK0WC85HFRG American Public Media X-rays, part of the electromagnetic spectrum, help doctors see our bones — but they also help scientists understand the very smallest particles and the most massive black holes.

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Tue, 27 Sep 2016 19:27:35 +0000 00:28:35 false
Carnivorous plants: How they lure, trap and digest 1Q0WD2HBP7AJEVXNYFMAYTDR40 American Public Media Most plants get the energy and nutrients they need from water, sunlight, air and soil. But carnivorous plants get key nutrients from a different source: bugs. We’ll find out how they do it and talk about the mystery of how venus fly traps snap shut.

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Fri, 16 Sep 2016 19:10:30 +0000 00:12:17 false
How is glass made? 1Q0WBDS62RRZCN7C4GXJWWGXDG American Public Media The process that turns sand into glass is very cool – or rather, we should say very hot. Very, very, very hot as it turns out. Humans have been turning minerals from the earth’s crust into glass for 3,500 years. Find out how it’s done and how it’s evolved – from blowing glass by hand to a factory that makes hundreds of glass bottles every minute. Plus: The mystery sound!

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Thu, 11 Aug 2016 18:46:35 +0000 00:14:18 false
Mosquitoes: What are they good for? 1Q0S9BBBK2CG348FY1NH3P820G American Public Media How and why do mosquitoes suck our blood? Why do their bites itch ALL the time? Why do some people get bitten more than others? And do these pesky and possibly dangerous insects serve any kind of useful purpose?

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Fri, 15 Jul 2016 19:54:59 +0000 00:12:35 false
Big universe, big questions 1Q0S7T5ZXW0NAYVG0YS6YXVP4M American Public Media Have you ever wondered about what’s beyond the edge of the universe? Or maybe a better question: is there even an edge of the universe? And what does it mean that the universe is expanding? Nine-year-old Thea talks with astrophysicist Katie Mack to find answers to her many questions about the universe.

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Tue, 14 Jun 2016 19:34:56 +0000 00:16:17 false
Why don't carnivores need to eat their vegetables? 1Q0S6979ZJ8KNQ3JF698FYNP88 American Public Media We’re back with new episodes! Carnivores are animals that only eat other animals – so how do they get the vitamins, minerals and fiber that we humans get from eating plants? We take a trip to a salad bar with some animal pals to find out.

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Tue, 17 May 2016 19:12:56 +0000 00:12:23 false
How do you catch a cold? 1PZF0ZK5Y0STXZRMRN37X2FJTC American Public Media We’ve been catching colds for millennia – but it wasn’t until fairly recently that we actually understood how and why we get sneezy, coughy, and achy. In this episode, we find out more about the common cold: Does standing outside in the cold actually make it easier to get sick? Is there a cure that really works? Could there be a benefit to catching the rhinovirus? Listen for all the answers + the mystery sound!

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Fri, 22 Apr 2016 16:48:21 +0000 00:23:31 false
Is there life on other planets? 1PZF0PZ12JSTDR927MKNWFDY6C American Public Media Is there anybody out there? Like, WAAAAY out there? In this episode we hear from astronomer Laura Danly about the search for life on other planets. We’ll also learn what that search has in common with a fairy tale.

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Thu, 07 Apr 2016 16:43:09 +0000 00:27:34 false
Extinction! 1PZ8YWD8E3NYX7RNYRX0D6ACEM American Public Media Did Dinosaurs have feathers? Can you bring back species that have gone extinct? Find out here.

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Tue, 22 Mar 2016 19:35:00 +0000 00:33:26 false
Brains On! Besties 1Q0S4S3N736EBGBNARPY9QVFNR American Public Media Meet the Brains On! Besties… kid-friendly audio finds we think you’ll love.

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Tue, 08 Mar 2016 19:50:29 +0000 00:23:45 false
Living Large with the International Space Station 1Q0S4CVXTP1BBH7AXVJC1KDGKC American Public Media The International Space Station sits 250 miles above Earth, but how did it get there? And what’s it like to live in space?

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Sun, 21 Feb 2016 19:46:46 +0000 00:28:42 false
Mystery sound extravaganza! 1Q0S42NWSB2WA9PN3GRPVD49Q4 American Public Media   OMG, this is the episode you’ve been waiting for… an all-out, wall-to-wall, super-duper Mystery Sound show. Guess the sounds sent in from listeners and scientists alike. Plus, if you like having fun (and dancing), stick around to the end of the episode. An extra-special audio treat awaits. Shhhhhhhhhh!

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Wed, 10 Feb 2016 19:42:48 +0000 00:22:41 false
Spider sense 1Q0S3EXDYQ7DQGA7JMF0BVVR30 American Public Media Do spiders give you the heebie-jeebies? If so, we want to change your mind about our eight-legged buddies!

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Tue, 26 Jan 2016 19:33:52 +0000 00:26:19 false
Why are no two snowflakes the same? 1Q0S35VCBVA08WMVC04ENEFB48 American Public Media In this episode, Dr. Ken Libbrecht answers all of our snowflake questions: How are snowflakes made? Why are they different shapes? How is it that they’re all unique? And how does a scientist who lives in southern California study snow?

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Wed, 13 Jan 2016 19:30:04 +0000 00:11:16 false
The science of baking 1Q0S2X3Z8P1925AHCBS5Z69AE0 American Public Media Baking can seem kind of magical. You take a bunch of ingredients, mix them all together, put them in the oven, and then a little time passes — and you have cake! Or cookies! Or bread! But there’s no magic wand involved in the process — it’s chemistry!

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Tue, 22 Dec 2015 19:24:27 +0000 00:21:57 false
Barks, growls, meows and purrs: Translating cats and dogs 1Q0S2H67DVXYYF57FT1EK1ZZN8 American Public Media This episode brings you a slew of dog and cat mystery sounds to puzzle over. Can you tell the difference playful barks and warning barks? How about decoding the meaning behind a cat’s meow?

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Tue, 08 Dec 2015 19:20:36 +0000 00:15:19 false
How do meteorologists predict the weather? 1Q0S1TH9RA4W3T0V6FX3G3Y8P8 American Public Media There’s all sorts of weather happening right now around the world. Rain, sun, wind, snow… you name it, somewhere it’s happening. It may seem hard to keep track of it all, but scientists have it figured out. We’ll find out how they collect data on weather around the globe and turn it into a forecast.

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Wed, 25 Nov 2015 19:10:52 +0000 00:23:58 false
The great cat debate: Evil or misunderstood? 01CAVX7EHQ2JKT282SF53XWNY1 American Public Media We're transporting you to the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul for a segment from a recent live show: Cats vs. Dogs. In this very important debate, producers Marc Sanchez and Sanden Totten try to get the bottom of our feline friends' mysterious behavior. Plus: The mystery sound!

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Wed, 18 Nov 2015 16:00:00 +0000 00:15:04 false
Your booger questions, answered 1Q0S16C0CZM3G0MNY67Y9M461G American Public Media Nasal mucus is very important to our health – and actually kind of magical. There’s a lot going on in our noses all the time that we don’t appreciate. Where do boogers come from? Why does your nose run when you’re out in the cold? Why does your nose get stuffy when you’re sick?

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Wed, 21 Oct 2015 18:01:51 +0000 00:11:24 false
Why does tickling make you laugh? 1Q0RZTG4ZGMQ3PXJ1ZWQ1EVEF4 American Public Media Can you tickle yourself? Probably not. Almost everybody is ticklish, but what’s happening to us is a bit of a mystery.

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Tue, 15 Sep 2015 17:41:25 +0000 00:11:57 false
Bridges vs. Tunnels 1Q0RZ234K3K9D711XF6YM4SAGC American Public Media We’ve gotten a lot of questions about bridges and tunnels: How do bridges stay up? How are tunnels built? How do they build bridges over water? How do they put tunnels underwater? To answer these questions we’re staging a little friendly competition: bridges vs. tunnels!

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Wed, 26 Aug 2015 17:31:51 +0000 00:28:50 false
Mission to Pluto! 1Q0RX8M251V40DG3P6JXT2K2FW American Public Media We talk to Dr. Alan Stern, the leader of NASA’s mission to Pluto – New Horizons. He’s been working on the mission for over 20 years and he’s excited to see the surprises that New Horizons will be sending back. Plus: Take a quiz to test your New Horizons knowledge!

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Fri, 10 Jul 2015 17:07:13 +0000 00:11:21 false
Cuttlefish: Ultimate Shapeshifters! 1Q031VM8H1NX4EGCQ5H602YMBM American Public Media … and you thought chameleons could hide.



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Tue, 09 Jun 2015 22:07:19 +0000 00:09:05 false
Trees: From seed to shining seed 1Q030VR49NZSNW02T7SSE531WW American Public Media How do trees make oxygen? How do they grow? How do evergreens stay green all year? Why do tree leaves change color? How long can trees live? We’re branching out to tackle all these questions in this episode.

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Wed, 27 May 2015 21:54:12 +0000 00:20:36 false
Why does the sun make some people sneeze? 1Q030986A46T8NMQ04A3JZGH40 American Public Media This question has been a mystery for millennia. Turns out there’s a name for the phenomenon: photic sneeze reflex.

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Tue, 12 May 2015 21:46:56 +0000 00:10:00 false
How and why do jellyfish sting? 1PZFJ690X2XMG0XTWG5A9X65PG American Public Media All jellyfish sting – but not all jellyfish sting people. In this episode, we learn about how jellyfish sting and how they eat. Plus: stro-bi-la-tion (how jellyfish grow up).

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Thu, 09 Apr 2015 20:48:57 +0000 00:08:25 false
Volcanoes in space! 01CAVXF3N2P2J6GQHM90WYQYWV American Public Media The biggest volcano in our solar system is not on Earth -- and its footprint is as big as the entire state of Arizona.

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Wed, 18 Mar 2015 15:10:00 +0000 00:10:19 false
When parasitoids attack! 1PZFDSG103SJ3HDH24FB2AN60R American Public Media After a caterpillar goes into its chrysalis, you would expect a beautiful butterfly to emerge. But when this parasitoid attacks, the results are very different.

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Fri, 13 Feb 2015 20:47:24 +0000 00:08:57 false
The mystery of gravity 1PZFD8V1EH6WZ9KPW261S4A740 American Public Media Gravity is a very familiar force to us here on Earth. We know how it behaves and how it affects us. But where does it come from? We’ll also talk to a NASA astronaut about what it’s like to experience micro-gravity.

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Fri, 09 Jan 2015 20:40:16 +0000 00:08:15 false
How do monarch butterflies travel so far? 1PZF2325RGJNTHEXSSXSGQ6K1C American Public Media Monarch butterflies are unique — they’re the only butterfly to travel thousands of miles when the seasons change. They travel from as far north as Canada all the way down to a few very specific mountaintops in central Mexico.


They don’t have a car, or an airplane ticket. They just have their two little wings. So we’re asking: How do they do it? How do they migrate thousands of miles? And why?

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Tue, 09 Sep 2014 17:03:49 +0000 00:21:28 false
Water, water everywhere - but how does it get there? 1PZF185CCERW1KY5DRBAA7SDXM American Public Media It’s easy to take water for granted. After all, you just turn a faucet and it pours right out. But how does it get to our faucet? We’ll explore the water cycle from rain to your drain. And did you know that space is full of water? It’s one of the most common features of the universe. We’ll also look at all the important things our bodies do with water — and how that’s a cycle too. Caution: this episode may make you very thirsty.

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Tue, 08 Jul 2014 16:51:56 +0000 00:21:00 false
Numbers! 1PZF02J6G1B0SH1TCQJRAYQ1N4 American Public Media The questions we have about numbers are uncountable. But here are a few of them: Where does zero come from? How is there more than one kind of infinity? What is it like to do math when numbers have different colors — and personalities?

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Fri, 06 Dec 2013 17:30:40 +0000 00:31:14 false
Secrets! 1PZ8Z5N3W3VE03KZWBQNYBF9XC American Public Media If you look a little closer, listen a little harder, you’ll notice the secret life of things all around you. Want to know about the secret lives of bees, crickets, coral — and your own backyard? Give a listen!

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Mon, 14 Oct 2013 19:38:55 +0000 00:24:37 false
Sleeping! 1PZ8YJJMD8D06TZ6EY3MTZKGE4 American Public Media We have some questions about sleep: It’s ok to stay up late, right? Is it possible to control your dreams? Do all animals sleep? Why do we need to sleep anyway?

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Thu, 01 Aug 2013 19:31:00 +0000 00:19:42 false
Music! 1PZ8YEB317KVV3FDDW1GV0Q8QR American Public Media The questions asked and answered in this episode include: What is harmony exactly? What does it take to be a great rapper? How does sound travel?

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Thu, 01 Aug 2013 19:30:00 +0000 00:20:55 false
Growing! 1PZ8XYXS9Y6P6K7HEYRJW3TMJ4 American Public Media Among the questions answered in this episode: Is it better to be taller or shorter? Do animals grow the same way that humans do? What superpowers does your brain have before it’s done growing?

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Thu, 01 Aug 2013 17:00:00 +0000 00:21:02 false
Eating! 1PWESHXEH0THD24NX2ZV7MTSAM American Public Media In this episode, we ask: Why do some foods taste better to adults than kids? And what happens to food once you’re done tasting it?

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Thu, 25 Jul 2013 20:15:06 +0000 00:20:33 false
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<![CDATA[ Brains On!® is a science podcast for curious kids and adults from American Public Media. Each week, a different kid co-host joins Molly Bloom to find answers to fascinating questions about the world sent in by listeners. Like, do dogs know they’re dogs? Or, why do feet stink? Plus, we have mystery sounds for you to guess, songs for you to dance to, and lots of facts -- all checked by experts. ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Brains On will be back with new episodes starting December 17! We’ve got a gaggle of mystery sounds, so many great questions to answer and surprises in store. We can’t wait for you to tune into our next season!</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Molly’s got a case of poetry fever, and she’s ready to rhyme! She’s testing out her newest stash of stanzas on her pals, Marc and Sanden. They’ll have to guess the animals featured in four of Molly’s poems. It’s a case of <em>versus </em>AND <em>verses </em>in the…MYSTERY ANIMAL POETRY SLAM CHALLENGE! </p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Usually, bonus episodes like this are exclusively for Smarty Pass subscribers but this month we’re sharing them with all our listeners. If you like this bonus episode and want to hear fun games every month, plus ad-free episodes, sign up for Smarty Pass.</p><br/><p>Did you know Brains On host Molly Bloom likes to collect things? Oh yeah, she has a collection of doorknobs, stickers, Dolly Parton-themed rugs, and even a collection of collective nouns! Her collection of collective nouns is so great she has a new game just to show them off. Join producers Sanden Totten and Ruby Guthrie as they play Noun Noun!</p><br/><p>To get more bonus episodes like this every month, sign up for Smarty Pass at SmartyPass.org.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>According to legend, vampires are creatures with pale skin and sharp teeth who drink blood. These creepy ghouls are not real, but in this episode, we&#39;ll meet some vampire animals that do exist!</p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Quinn as they learn about all kinds of bloodsuckers, from mosquitos to birds to fish! They&#39;ll hear about vampire bats from Dr. May Dixon. Then Molly will share her top eight reasons to love vampire squids! Mr. Bonejangles will also give us a sneak peek of his new musical, Squiddler on the Roof, plus a spooky new mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p><strong>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</strong></p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Norton Books</p></li><br/><li><p>Wild Interest - Let your kids&#39; imaginations run wild and check out the new podcast Wild Interest wherever you get your podcasts. <a href="http://wildinterest.com/" class="waffle-rich-text-link">wildinterest.com</a></p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson</p></li><br/><li><p>Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Game Show Molly</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Molly has her sparkly special suit on which means it’s time for GAME SHOW MOLLY! Game show Molly is just like regular Molly but with an awesome new game! Grab your smarty pass to hear Molly’s new rhyming game.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 05:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Achoo! How fast does a sneeze travel?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Every sneeze is like a snowflake. Unique, beautiful, wet! Sneezes help our noses get rid of stuff that’s not supposed to be there, like dust, dirt, or pollen. But how fast do sneezes travel? And how exactly does our body make them?<br><br>Join Molly and co-host Anna as they explore the science behind sneezes, snot, and boogers! They’ll take a tour inside Marc&#39;s nose and watch a daredevil booger attempt to break the sneeze speed record! Then they’ll learn all about nasal mucus from otolaryngologist a.k.a. self-described professional snot sucker, Dr. Andrew Redmann. Plus a honker of a mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p><strong>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</strong></p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Norton Books</p></li><br/><li><p>Wild Interest - Let your kids&#39; imaginations run wild and check out the new podcast Wild Interest wherever you get your podcasts. <a href="http://wildinterest.com/" class="waffle-rich-text-link">wildinterest.com</a></p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson</p></li><br/><li><p>Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2024 16:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Navigating the world with White Canes</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>People who are blind or have low vision use different tools to navigate the world. One of the most common is called a white cane. White canes are long, thin, and lightweight with a handle on one end and a special tip on the other.<br><br>Join Molly and co-host Jaden as they explore how white canes work. They’ll log into an interactive game called Cane Quest 3000 where they&#39;ll use white canes to move through a fantastical world and capture a bunch of tiny, yodeling aliens! Then they’ll link up with <em>Brains On </em>fan Phoenix to chat about what it’s like to use white canes on the day-to-day. All that, plus a puzzler of a mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p><strong>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</strong><br><br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br><br>- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do animals pick their leaders?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Here in the U.S., we’re gearing up for the 2024 election! We’re about to vote to pick a new president and choose other leaders too. Maybe you’ve seen yard signs for different candidates around your neighborhood or campaign commercials on TV. All this election fever got us wondering: how do different<em> </em>animals pick their leaders?<br><br>Join Molly and cohost Emily as they get to know some of the <em>wildest</em> leaders in the animal kingdom, from tiny ants to orca whales. Plus, they’ll learn about a special group of monkeys that vote! And as always, a new mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p><strong>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</strong><br><br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br><br>- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Eye-Eye, Captain! </title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ahoy, avast, and welcome aboard the good ship <em>Iris</em>, captained by the host with the most in all of the Seven Seas, Molly Bloom! Molly’s brought producer pals Sanden and Jess on board to play a game of EYE-EYE, CAPTAIN! Sanden and Jess will have to guess the answers to some fiendish questions about EYES. Can they navigate their way to the answers, or will their trivia timbers be shivered? YAAARRR!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does the internet work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The internet can feel like magic. You send a video of a squirrel eating an acorn to your friends and BOOM! A few seconds later, they can watch it! But how does the internet actually work?<br><br>In today’s episode, Molly and co-host Kayson take a tour of the internet. They find out where information on the internet is stored and how that information moves around the world using long skinny cables on the ocean floor! They also call on Shark Manchez the computer hacker to explain the secret language computers speak. Plus, another tricky mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p><strong>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</strong><br><br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br><br>- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:32:31</itunes:duration>
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<title>Why do some of us have food allergies?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>About 1 out of 13 kids has a food allergy. Some are allergic to peanuts, others can’t eat dairy or shellfish or – you name it! So, why do some of us have food allergies and others don’t?<br><br>Join Molly and co-host Gemma as they learn all about food allergies. First, they’ll explore the immune system, the tiny army inside our bodies that fights off things that can make us sick. Turns out, these fighter cells sometimes think certain foods are a threat! Then they’ll chat with Dr. Adora Lin about why some people are allergic to certain foods and others aren’t — and visit a cafeteria to hear from kids with food allergies! Plus, a new mystery sound you won’t want to miss.</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br>- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do some people need glasses? </title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Eyes are incredible. But sometimes they need a little help to see clearly. Enter: glasses! In this episode, we&#39;ll hear how eyes take in light and paint a picture of the world around us. We&#39;ll take a peek inside the eye to see why sometimes vision can be blurry and how glasses help. Then, we&#39;ll learn all about eye exams with a visit to the eye doctor! All that, plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br>- Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit <a href="http://greenlight.com/inclined" class="c-link">Greenlight.com/inclined</a><a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">.</a><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do we name things in space? The quest to name a quasi-moon!</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever wondered how things in space get their names? Us, too! In this week’s episode, Molly and co-host Cassie hear the story of a funky little moon with a very strange name.</p><br/><p>It all started when <a href="https://radiolab.org/podcast/zoozve" class="default">Radiolab</a> co-host Latif Nasser noticed something unusual on his son’s map of the solar system: a moon next to Venus called Zoozve. He’d never heard of Venus having a moon – and he’d <em>definitely</em> never heard of a moon named Zoozve. So, he called up his friend at NASA, and a wild space quest began!</p><br/><p>Plus, Latif will share how YOU can enter a contest to name one of Earth’s quasi-moons. And of course, a new mystery sound that we’re really <em>mooning over!</em></p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(164207)_2004_GU9" class="default">See the quasi-moon’s orbit here!</a></strong></p><br/><p><strong>Featured experts:</strong><br><a href="https://radiolab.org/team/latif-nasser" class="c-link">Radiolab</a> co-host and host and executive producer of <em><a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/81031737" class="c-link">Connected: The Hidden Science of Everything</a></em><em>,</em> Latif Nasser. </p><br/><p><strong>Resources:</strong><br>Learn more about the <em>Name a Quasi-Moon!</em> contest at <a href="https://woobox.com/wc2qxd" class="default">radiolab.org/moon</a> — and submit your own idea!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br>- Greenlight - Help your kids learn to earn, save, spend wisely, and invest with Greenlight, the debit card and money app for teens. Visit Greenlight.com/inclined</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: SPORTSBALL Impression Sound</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Smash Boom Best producers Rosie duPont and Aron Woldeslassie are a little early for the BIG game. Looking to kill some time they decide to play Impression Sound. Just like the great Brains On game Mystery Sound, Impression Sound has players guessing sounds. BUT unlike Mystery Sound, Aron and Rosie will be making the sounds with their mouths -- like an impression. Hence the very appropriate name for this game: Impression Sound!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Phones: The fun, the annoying and the confusing</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ping! Another episode of Brains On just dropped! And it’s all about phones: how they help us, why they’re so hard to put down – and how to have a balanced relationship with them.</p><br/><p>In this episode, Molly and co-host Linden do a deep dive on phone use. They’ll chat with an expert about whether screens are bad for us and hear from some teenagers about how they really feel about their phones! Meanwhile, Marc takes his camels Humpty and Dumpty to a phone-free picnic, and Dwayne the Brain demonstrates the powerful connection between phones and dopamine. All that, plus a stumper of a mystery sound!</p><br/><p>We’ve been thinking about our phones a lot here at Brains On – so we started this new thing called <strong>Analog August</strong>, a month-long campaign to unplug our phones and get out in the world. If this episode inspires, we hope you and your family will join in the fun, and do your best to use your phones less! Parents can <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/analogaugust" class="default">attend our virtual event</a> about kids and phones on Thursday, August 15th from 12pm PT / 2pm CT / 3pm ET and <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/analogaugust" class="default">sign up for our newsletter</a> of ideas for phone-free adventures and tips on finding a healthy screen-life balance. <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/analogaugust" class="default">Read more here.</a><br><br><strong>Featured experts:</strong></p><br/><p><a href="https://www.reconnect-families.com/about" class="c-link">Julia Storm</a> is a digital wellness specialist, educator, and advocate. She helps families work through issues around tech.</p><br/><p><a href="https://cdh.brown.edu/people/jacqueline-nesi-phd" class="c-link">Jacqueline Nesi</a> is an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Brown University and a Clinical Psychologist at Rhode Island Hospital. She specializes in issues affecting kids and teens. </p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:39:52</itunes:duration>
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<title>Auroras: Nature's light show</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever seen an aurora? These spectacular night-time displays can fill our skies with dancing lights and bursts of color. But why do they happen in the first place?<br><br>Join Molly and co-host Mariam as they learn about what makes an aurora (hint: it starts with spicy sun burps) and chat with scientist Dr. Liz MacDonald about the best places to see them. Stick around for aurora trivia with Gameshow Molly and a dazzling new mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Me and my pet</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Uh-oh, Molly’s new pets are missing! And to make matters worse, Molly won’t tell us what her missing animals are. Although, she is willing to give hints. It’s up to producers Rosie duPont and Ruby Guthrie to find Molly’s missing pets and figure out what they are! Grab your smarty pass to hear this hair-raising episode!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Seahorses! Curly-tailed wonders of the sea</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Seahorses can be as tiny as a grain of rice or more than a foot long. They also beat their small fins up to 70 times per second – about as fast as hummingbird wings. These cowboys of the sea are full of surprises!<br><br>Join Molly and co-host Noemi as they swim through an episode full of seahorse facts. They’ll hear from seahorse expert Heather Koldewey about what it’s like to swim with these fabulous little fish. Then they’ll head down to the beach to chat with a seahorse dad who’s expecting! Plus, an all-new mystery sound.</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Everybody sings! The how and the wow of your voice</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Whether you hum in the shower or yodel on stage, you can make music with your voice! But what’s going on inside of your body when you do it? And are there ways to change how your voice sounds?</p><br/><p>Molly and co-host Kate will explore these questions and more in this episode all about singing. They’ll join Marc to watch a famous opera star do her thing and learn about what happens in our bodies when we sing. They’ll hear samples of everything from throat singing to rock and roll. Plus they&#39;ll chat with voice teacher and opera singer Mikalia Bradberry about all the ways we can learn to control our voice and sing in different styles – from Broadway belting to crooning like Taylor Swift. Plus, a noteworthy mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Catnip, cat naps, and the history of house cats</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Curious about cats? Us too! Join Molly and co-host Lynx as they sniff out the answers to some of your most pressing cat questions. </p><br/><p>They’ll head to a chaotic cat café to learn the history of house cats, they&#39;ll hear a song all about cat breeds, and chat with cat expert Mikel Delgado about catnip, cat naps, and why cats love to lick themselves! Plus a purr-plexing new mystery sound.</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Rhyme or Reason</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Molly is working on a musical about trees that live in cities. But she can’t finish her rhymes! So she enlists Ruby and Anna to help. Molly gives them some of her unfinished lyrics and it’s up to them to help her turn a single sentence into a fact-filled musical couplet!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do trees help our cities?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Did you know that more than half the people in the world lives in cities? The hustle and bustle of a city can be awesome, but cities can also be hot and polluted. Luckily, there’s a solution we can all get behind – trees! Join Molly and co-host Nallini as they learn how these magnificent towering giants make our cities better places to live and help fight climate change. They’ll also visit an urban orchard that grows fruit in the middle of Philadelphia. All that plus a <em>tree</em>-mendous mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson <br>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEjhY15eCx0&ab_channel=Pixar" class="default">Inside Out 2</a> - Disney and Pixar&#39;s Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th<br>- PRX&#39;s <a href="https://pbskids.org/jammingonthejob/" class="default">Jamming on the Job</a> - Check out new episodes of PRX&#39;s <a href="https://pbskids.org/jammingonthejob/" class="default">Jamming on the Job</a> wherever you get your podcasts.<br>- <a href="https://mrswordsmith.com/?utm_sorce=google&utm_medium=ppc&utm_campaign={{campaign.name}}&utm_content={{ad.name}}&tw_source=google&tw_adid=635889998780&tw_campaign=1902065980&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v-VgP24eCDib984I0LijCo7aFyzlkM6j9UXve-L5vySP1QSWhvCr-0aAkKwEALw_wcB" class="default">Mrs. Wordsmith</a> - Visit <a href="https://mrswordsmith.com/" class="default">mrswordsmith.com</a> and use code brainson15 to get 15% off your order.<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>If our bodies are 98 degrees, why does it feel so hot outside?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>98.6 degrees is hot. If it were that hot outside, you’d be sweaty and want to go jump in a nice cold pool. But the insides of our bodies are that hot all the time! And that’s because there’s <em>a lot</em> going on in there that creates heat.</p><br/><p>In this episode, Molly and co-host Saathvik find out how our bodies keep our insides at a nice steady temperature (and why that’s harder to do when it’s hot outside!). And we’ll talk with Dr. Joe Alcock about why humans and lots of other animals get fevers. Plus, a new mystery sound guaranteed to make you sweat!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson <br>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEjhY15eCx0&ab_channel=Pixar" class="default">Inside Out 2</a> - Disney and Pixar&#39;s Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th<br>- PRX&#39;s <a href="https://pbskids.org/jammingonthejob/" class="default">Jamming on the Job</a> - Check out new episodes of PRX&#39;s <a href="https://pbskids.org/jammingonthejob/" class="default">Jamming on the Job</a> wherever you get your podcasts.<br>- <a href="https://mrswordsmith.com/?utm_sorce=google&utm_medium=ppc&utm_campaign={{campaign.name}}&utm_content={{ad.name}}&tw_source=google&tw_adid=635889998780&tw_campaign=1902065980&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v-VgP24eCDib984I0LijCo7aFyzlkM6j9UXve-L5vySP1QSWhvCr-0aAkKwEALw_wcB" class="default">Mrs. Wordsmith</a> - Visit <a href="https://mrswordsmith.com/" class="default">mrswordsmith.com</a> and use code brainson15 to get 15% off your order.<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>It’s a mystery sound extravaganza!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Looking for some sneaky sound puzzles to solve? Tune in to our all-new mystery sound extravaganza! Join co-host Maggie as she listens to recordings of sounds from <em>Brains On</em> listeners – and tries to figure out what they are. You’ll hear Maggie and her brother Sam go head-to-head in a sibling mystery sound battle and listen to podcast producers Nichole Hill and Yowei Shaw struggle to solve some sonic stumpers. Get your listening ears ready for this one!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson <br>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEjhY15eCx0&ab_channel=Pixar" class="default">Inside Out 2</a> - Disney and Pixar&#39;s Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th<br>- PRX&#39;s <a href="https://pbskids.org/jammingonthejob/" class="default">Jamming on the Job</a> - Check out new episodes of PRX&#39;s <a href="https://pbskids.org/jammingonthejob/" class="default">Jamming on the Job</a> wherever you get your podcasts.<br>- <a href="https://mrswordsmith.com/?utm_sorce=google&utm_medium=ppc&utm_campaign={{campaign.name}}&utm_content={{ad.name}}&tw_source=google&tw_adid=635889998780&tw_campaign=1902065980&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v-VgP24eCDib984I0LijCo7aFyzlkM6j9UXve-L5vySP1QSWhvCr-0aAkKwEALw_wcB" class="default">Mrs. Wordsmith</a> - Visit <a href="https://mrswordsmith.com/" class="default">mrswordsmith.com</a> and use code brainson15 to get 15% off your order.<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do vacuums work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Vacuums are full of surprises! Did you know that they blow air <em>out</em> to suck things up? Or that old-fashioned vacuums were so huge, they had to be hauled from house to house by horses?! </p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Baker as they learn all about these awesome appliances. They’ll dig into vacuum history, shrink to the size of air molecules and explore the inside of this curious contraption, and even check out a vacuum museum in Missouri. All that, plus a tricky new mystery sound that will blow you away!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson <br>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEjhY15eCx0&ab_channel=Pixar" class="default">Inside Out 2</a> - Disney and Pixar&#39;s Inside Out 2 is coming to theaters, June 14th.<br></p><br/><p><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do stringed instruments make sounds?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever wondered why a guitar sounds different from a violin? Or why a banjo is twangy and a cello is mellow? Then this episode is for you!<br><br>Join Molly and co-host Ellie as they explore the ear-tickling world of string sounds! Together, they’ll learn about sound waves, and visit the Brains On instrument petting zoo, where they&#39;ll learn about all the amazing sounds that stringed instruments can make. Plus, a shiny new mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson <br>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss2KvK-w6w8&ab_channel=ParamountPictures" class="default">Paramount’s </a><em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss2KvK-w6w8&ab_channel=ParamountPictures" class="default">IF</a></em> - From writer and director John Krasinski comes a new film about what happens to our Imaginary Friends (IFs) when we grow up. Out in theaters on May 17th!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Radical Design</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Looks like Marc has a beautiful new plant but doesn’t know where to put it. Direct sunlight or indirect sunlight? It’s too hard to figure out! But you know what’s not hard to figure out? Whether or not you should play Molly’s new game, Radical Design! Grab your Smarty Pass to see what producers Marc Sanchez and Rosie duPont think homes would look like on other planets!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How to build a house on the Moon</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Humans have visited the Moon but we’ve never lived there. Could we build a home on our lunar neighbor? Join Molly and co-host Ira as they find out why the Moon can be a dangerous place, and what it would take to live there. We’ll imagine a visit to a lunar hotel, hear about all the stuff humans have left up there and even hear a song sung by the Moon herself!</p><br/><p><strong>Featured Expert</strong>: Phil Plait, astronomer, journalist and author of several books, including, <em><a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/under-alien-skies" class="c-link">Under Alien Skies: A Sightseer’s Guide to the Universe</a></em>, which uses science and imagination to paint a picture of what it would be like to vacation on the moon.</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a></strong> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson <br>- Paramount’s <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss2KvK-w6w8" class="waffle-rich-text-link">IF</a></em> - From writer and director John Krasinski comes a new film about what happens to our Imaginary Friends (IFs) when we grow up. Out in theaters on May 17th!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Are there insects in Antarctica?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Looking for an escape? Join Molly and co-host Julian as they explore Antarctica! They’ll learn about Antarctica’s massive ice sheets and active volcanoes — plus they’ll meet the largest land animal on the continent! (Hint: it’s black, shiny, and can perch on a pencil eraser!) <br><br>Then they’ll chat with scientist Dr. Jennifer Mercer about what it’s like to live and work in one the coldest places on the planet and explore what Antarctica was like 90 million years ago. (Hint: It was a lot like a beach resort!) And stick around for a  mystery sound that’s so <em>cool</em> it’ll give you <em>goosebumps</em>!</p><br/><p><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="in-cell-link">Sitkaseafoodmarket.com</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br>- <a href="http://Poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How can you tell when food is expired?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever taken a big ol’ whiff of rotten milk? It probably smelled like dirty socks or stinky garbage. Blech! But why does food go bad, and how can we be sure that something is fresh and safe to eat?</p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Rachel as they explore the world of food expiration dates — those little numbers and dates on food packages that help us figure out how old food is! Together, they’ll find out why food goes bad, listen to a rotten egg sing about the power of the sniff test, and learn about the history of expiration dates from <em>Forever Ago</em> host Joy Dolo! All that plus a treat for your ears — an all-new mystery sound!<br><br>Check out this <a href="https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-safety-charts/cold-food-storage-charts" class="default">food safety chart</a> for more information on how long different types of foods typically stay fresh in the fridge or freezer.</p><br/><p><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="in-cell-link">Sitkaseafoodmarket.com</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson<br>- <a href="http://Poshpeanut.com/brainson" class="default">Poshpeanut.com/brainson</a> - Receive 20% off your first order</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does ibuprofen help stop pain?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ouch! If you’ve ever stubbed your toe, gotten a paper cut or fallen off your bike, you know that getting hurt is no fun. Sometimes we can take medicine to help feel better, like ibuprofen. But how does that medicine know where to go in our bodies to stop the pain? <br><br>In this episode, Molly and kid co-host Skylar explore where pain comes from and chat with expert Dr. Amanda C de C Williams about why it’s useful. Then they’ll eavesdrop on an ibuprofen pill on its first day of work to find out how it does its job. And of course, an all new mystery sound!</p><br/><p><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="in-cell-link">Sitkaseafoodmarket.com</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Mystery Sound Investigation</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Oh no! It looks like Brains On host Molly Bloom and producer Marc Sanchez are in some deep trouble, and the only way to get out of it is with an extra special game of Mystery Sound. Will either of them be able to guess the right sound? Grab your Smarty Pass to find out!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Are UFOs real?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We love a good mystery, and UFOs are magnificently mysterious! But are they real? In this episode, Marc and Sanden take over the Brains On feed with a new episode of their radio show, Hoax Hunters. They’ll look into the myths and hoaxes surrounding UFOs (which stands for unidentified flying objects). Plus, they’ll talk about what kinds of things often get mistaken for UFOs and how you can stay smart and skeptical when hearing shocking information. And of course, an episode about mystery will have an all-new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p><a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/08/26/minnesota-deputy-squad-car-ufo-mystery" class="default">Read more about Val Johnson from MPR News.</a></p><br/><p>And if you love Hoax Hunters, check out our Making Sense of Myths series!</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2019/12/10/bigfoot-unicorns-and-dragons-making-sense-of-myths-pt-1" class="default">Bigfoot, Unicorns and Dragons</a></p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2019/12/17/lost-cities-making-sense-of-myths-pt-2" class="default">Lost Cities</a></p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2019/12/20/mermaids-kraken-and-the-loch-ness-monster-making-sense-of-myths-pt-3" class="default">Mermaids, Kraken and the Loch Ness Monster</a></p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2019/12/31/aliens-and-ufos-making-sense-of-myths-pt-4" class="default">Aliens and UFOs</a></p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>Come see Brains On live in Washington, DC, Princeton, NJ, and Brooklyn, NY! Get tickets here: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/events" class="default">brainson.org/events</a></p><br/><p><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br>- <a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="in-cell-link">Sitkaseafoodmarket.com</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.<br>- <a href="https://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Join us for Brains On live in April!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Hello friends! We&#39;re so excited to announce that Brains On is coming to the east coast! </p><br/><p>We’re doing three live shows -- in Washington DC, Princeton, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York!</p><br/><p>Our live show is a super fun journey through the brain, featuring magic tricks, a game show, mystery sounds and even dancing! You can get tickets at <a href="http://brainson.org/events" class="c-link">brainson.org/events</a></p><br/><p>Plus, after each show, we&#39;re having a VIP party, where you can meet and play games with me, Marc and Sanden.</p><br/><p>And -- if you&#39;re not able to make it to our live shows in person, we&#39;ll be doing a virtual event in April that anyone can join! Tickets for that are also available at <a href="http://brainson.org/events" class="c-link">brainson.org/events</a></p><br/><p>Thanks so much for listening to Brains On and we can&#39;t wait to meet you in Washington, DC, Princeton, New Jersey and Brooklyn, New York! Again, you can get your tickets at <a href="http://brainson.org/events" class="c-link">brainson.org/events</a>. Hope to see you there!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 16:12:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we laugh?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Laughter is like a language and humans are really good at understanding it. </p><br/><p>In this episode, Molly and co-host Milla decode different kinds of laughs, from uncontrollable goofy laughter to chuckles that make others feel good. </p><br/><p>They’ll meet laugh experts Sophie Scott and Adrienne Wood and test their knowledge in three rounds of the game show: Laugh Attack! </p><br/><p>Plus, a new mystery sound for you to guess!</p><br/><p>Come see Brains On live in Washington, DC, Princeton, NJ, and Brooklyn, NY! Get tickets here: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/events" class="default">brainson.org/events</a></p><br/><p><a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">Subscribe to Smarty Pass</a> for ad-free feeds, bonus episodes, and ticket discounts!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:<br><a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="in-cell-link">Sitkaseafoodmarket.com</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.<br>Indeed.com/brainson - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit with code brainson</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do satellites work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Satellites are like robots in the sky: they monitor the weather, make GPS possible, and take stunning pictures of outer space! But how exactly do they work? When a satellite named Meep Moop gets delivered to Brains On HQ by mistake, Molly and co-hosts Tessa and Fallyn learn all about satellite solar panels, thrusters, and radio waves! Then, they chat with Dr. Moriba Jah about satellite space junk and the importance of keeping space pristine. Plus, a stumper of a mystery sound!</p><br/><p><strong>Featured expert:</strong><br>Dr. Moriba Jah, space environmentalist and professor of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics at The University of Texas at Austin. Find him on Instagram at @moribajah and Facebook @Moriba Kemessia Jah</p><br/><p><strong>Special thanks to:</strong><br>Dr. David “Goldy” Goldstein, principal engineer, SpaceX; Colonel., U.S. Air Force, Ret.</p><br/><p><strong>Resources:</strong><br>If you want to hear more about GPS, check out the <em>Brains On </em>episode <a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2015/04/28/how-does-gps-know-where-you-are">How does GPS know where you are?</a></p><br/><p>And if you’re curious to learn more about space junk, check out <em><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/19/17878218/space-junk-remove-debris-net-harpoon-collisions">Satellite uses giant net to practice capturing space junk</a></em><em> </em>and<em> </em>the video <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq5dIHHW7yM&t=2s">Tracking space junk</a></em>, both written and hosted by Loren Grush and produced by <a href="https://www.theverge.com/">The Verge</a>.</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p>____________</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p><a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="default">Sitka Seafood Market</a> - Use promo code <strong>Molly35</strong> to receive $35 off your first order. </p><br/><p><a href="http://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed</a> - Use promo code <strong>brainson</strong> to receive a $75 sponsored job credit<br><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Tooth or Dare: A Smarty Pass Sneak Peek</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What’s that alluring flute music and what does it have to do with Molly Bloom’s biting new game? Well, there’s only one way to find out. Grab your Smarty Pass to hear Anna and Rosie play Molly’s latest game: Tooth or Dare!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does a match make fire?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever seen someone strike a match? The match rubs against a scratchy strip and a split second later – poof! It makes fire! But how does a match work, anyway?</p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Maxwell as they get all fired up about matches! They’ll explore the three things a fire needs to ignite and learn how lighting a match is just a super fast chemical reaction that sometimes smells like farts. Plus, we’ll hear your hot new names for matches and of course, a new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p>____________</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p><a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="default">Sitka Seafood Market</a> - Use promo code <strong>Molly35</strong> to receive $35 off your first order. </p><br/><p><a href="http://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed</a> - Use promo code <strong>brainson</strong> to receive a $75 sponsored job credit<br><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How deep does the sand go on the beach?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Sand! We use it to make all kinds of things, from spectacular sandcastles to roads and bridges. But where does it come from? And why is the sand on so many beaches disappearing?</p><br/><p>In this episode, Molly and co-host Leon head to the beach to explore the secrets of sand. They run into the ultimate sand STAN Sanden Totten and discover what it&#39;s made of. Then, they chat with producer Nico Gonzalez Wisler about why beaches are running out of sand. All that, plus a stumper of a new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p>____________</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p><a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="default">Sitka Seafood Market</a> - Use promo code <strong>Molly35</strong> to receive $35 off your first order. </p><br/><p><a href="http://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed</a> - Use promo code <strong>brainson</strong> to receive a $75 sponsored job credit<br><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Is hypnosis real?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Hypnosis. You’ve seen it in movies, cartoons, and maybe even on stage! But is it real? And if so, what is it? </p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Jasmine as they uncover the truth about hypnosis and its power to heal. They’ll hear from pediatrician and hypnosis expert, Dr. Daniel Kohen, about what it is and isn’t. (Spoiler alert – it isn’t mind control!) They’ll also chat with 13-year-old Joshua who uses hypnosis to overcome anxiety! Plus, a special appearance from the ghost of Franz Mesmer, a famous practitioner and the man behind the word <em>mesmerizing</em>. Entranced? Stick around for a new and puzzling mystery sound!</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p>____________</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by</p><br/><p><a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="default">Sitka Seafood Market</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order. </p><br/><p><a href="http://www.indeed.com/hire/audio-promotion-highimpact" class="default">Indeed</a> - Use promo code <strong>brainson</strong> to receive a $75 sponsored job credit<br><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2024 09:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we get cavities?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Your teeth are like a squad of superheroes inside your mouth. They help you crunch on carrot sticks, nibble popcorn and chew bubblegum. You’ve probably heard it’s important to brush your teeth to prevent cavities. But what <em>is</em> a cavity? And how do dentists fix them?<br></p><br/><p>Join Molly and cohost Aya on a terrifically toothy adventure, as they explore what causes these pesky little holes in our teeth. They’ll meet a group of rowdy, party-loving bacteria and find out how sometimes, troublemaker bacteria in our mouths can cause cavities. Plus, dentist Dr. Jean Star will help explain how to fix cavities. All that, plus a brand new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p>____________</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by</p><br/><p><a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com/" class="default">Sitka Seafood Market</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.<br><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 09:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Baby Mystery Sound: A Smarty Pass Sneak Peek</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Producers Rosie duPont and Aron Woldeslassie are at the Brains On petting zoo checking out some of the cutest baby animals in the world. It’s there that Rosie realizes that they should play a round of Baby Mystery Sounds! It’s the classic Brains On game Mystery Sound with an adorable twist!</p><br/><p><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How did ferns survive the dinosaur extinction?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Listener Gideon sent in this brilliant question: “How did ferns survive the dinosaur extinction and are they the same ferns we see now?” Our search for the answer will introduce us to James Frond, international fern of mystery, and take us flying through the air on an airplane’s wing. We’ll also meet a scientist who’s trying to understand how ferns are such strong survivors — by recreating the extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs! All that, plus a<em> fern-tastic</em> new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p>_____________</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p> <a href="http://sitkaseafoodmarket.com" title="Sitka Seafood Market" class="default">Sitka Seafood Market</a> - Use promo code Molly35 to receive $35 off your first order.</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What happened to the Neanderthals?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Dig in with Molly and co-host Audrey as they learn about our extinct ancient relatives, the Neanderthals! With archaeologist and Brains On producer Anna Goldfield as their guide, they’ll learn how Neanderthals were once misunderstood, and how scientists are learning more about them. Explore the wondrous NeanderHALL at Brains On HQ and unearth the truth about these prehistoric humans with Anna and her talkative NeanderDOLL, Paul! Plus, discover the origins of a tricky new mystery sound</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Taxonomic Ticklers: A Smarty Pass sneak peek</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Sparklemuffin, turdus maximus, and sarcastic fringehead. These are the names of some of Marc’s favorite animals! Will Molly be able to guess what kind of animals they are?</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Where does lightning come from?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Grab your raincoat, and join Molly and co-host Lily as they float into the clouds to learn about lightning! They’ll explore how lightning is made and what it takes to stay safe during thunderstorms. To close with a bang, Molly will slip on her Thunderpants and host an electrifying lightning-themed game show. But don’t bolt too soon. We’ve got a mystery sound reveal that promises to shock!<br><br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Brains On presents Forever Ago - Superman: An immigrant's story</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The Brains On crew is hard at work on our next batch of episodes, and we&#39;ll be back in your feed on January 16, with an electrifying episode about lightning.</p><br/><p>Until then, check out our history show: Forever Ago. It&#39;s hosted by our friend Joy Dolo, and it looks into the fascinating past of things we take for granted.</p><br/><p>In this episode, Joy invites Molly on to the show to share the origin story of Superman that you&#39;ve probably never heard. Take a listen!</p><br/><p>To hear the entire episode, search for “Forever Ago” wherever you listen to podcasts or head to <a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2023/11/07/superman-an-immigrants-story" class="default">foreverago.org</a>.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 09:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do our bodies take so long to grow?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Join Molly Bloom and co-host Ishalo as they learn about the ingredients we need to grow – and why sometimes the growing seems slow! They’ll chat with Dr. Diva de León Crutchlow about sleep and hormones and help Sanden take care of Dwayne the 5-year-old brain. Is your excitement <em>growing</em> by the minute? Ours too! And we’ve got another tricky mystery sound, just for you.</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a>) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.</p><br/><p>Factor (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a>) to get 50% off.</p><br/><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a>) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.</p><br/><p>Wish (<a href="http://movies.disney.com/wish" class="in-cell-link">movies.disney.com/wish</a> - Only in theaters November 22, tickets available now. Rated PG, parental guidance suggested)<br><br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How and why do chameleons change color?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Join Molly and co-host Arjun on a reptilian romp, where they learn all about chameleons’ color-changing abilities, powerful eyes, and super sticky saliva. Along the way, they’ll be joined by a pair of chatty chameleon cabaret performers — Kiki and Paul — and chameleon expert Chris Anderson! Color yourself excited for this awesome creature feature, and an all-new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>If you want to learn more about chameleons, check out co-host Arjun’s own podcast, <em>Animals Rule!</em> He has an episode all about these loungey lizards, plus a ton of other amazing animals: <a href="https://spotify.link/KZrepYscSDb">https://spotify.link/KZrepYscSDb</a></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a>) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.</p><br/><p>Factor (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a>) to get 50% off.</p><br/><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a>) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.<br><br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit <a href="https://www.smartypass.org/" class="default">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:31:13</itunes:duration>
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<title>Why are we afraid of the dark?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Explore the dark with Molly and co-host Sasha! They’ll chat with psychologist Dr. Sandy Pimentel about why it’s totally normal to be afraid of the dark and hear from Mr. Bonejangles about why it’s the bone-a-fide best! To round out their adventure, producer Nico Gonzalez-Wisler will whisk them off on a starry, overnight field trip. The light at the end of the tunnel? An all-new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a>) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.</p><br/><p>Factor (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a>) to get 50% off.</p><br/><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a>) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.</p><br/><p>***</p><br/><p>Don’t miss our virtual events! Our next one, “What’s That Smell?” is happening Oct. 26 — Oct. 28, and our third and final, “Snacktacular Road Trip,” is Nov. 30 — Dec. 2. Join your favorite hosts from Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago LIVE on YouTube for just $19.99 per family. Join the fun, and ask them questions! Plus, Smarty Pass holders get 20% off (sign up today to get yours and the discount). It all starts on September 21, so go to <a href="http://brainson.org/fieldtrips">brainson.org/fieldtrips</a> to get your tickets!</p><br/><p>***<br><br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:29:10</itunes:duration>
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<title>Why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Pluto is tiny, icy, and used to be the ninth planet in the solar system. Used to be. So why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore?</p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Momo as they learn Pluto’s history, talk to planetary scientist Kelsi Singer about NASA’s New Horizons mission, and even hear from the planet itself. All that plus a nifty new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a>) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.</p><br/><p>Factor (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a>) to get 50% off.</p><br/><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a>) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.<br><br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:27:39</itunes:duration>
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<title>What is ADHD?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Millions of kids and adults across the world have ADHD, which stands for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD doesn’t affect everyone in the same way, though. Some people might have trouble focusing, while others might get really fidgety or take risks without thinking about them. But what is ADHD and what is happening in the brain of someone with ADHD?</p><br/><p>In this episode, Molly and cohost Julianne (who also has ADHD) learn from Dr. Julie Schweitzer of the MIND Institute at UC Davis about how a brain with ADHD can feel a little bit like an orchestra without a conductor.  Plus, Julianne talks with Daniel Kwan, director of the movie <em>Everything Everywhere All At Once,</em> about what it&#39;s like to live with ADHD, and how people with ADHD have some superpowers when it comes to creativity.</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a>) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.</p><br/><p>Factor (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a>) to get 50% off.</p><br/><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a>) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.</p><br/><p>Greenlight (<a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">Greenlight.com</a>) The banking and investing app for kids and teens.</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:32:29</itunes:duration>
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<title>Going Viral: What is a Computer Virus?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ah-CHOO! We know viruses make us sick, but what happens when a virus infects your computer? This episode, go digital with Molly and co-host Chloe as they track down a pesky computer virus infecting Brains On Headquarters. Catch our special guests, podcasting viruses Kara and Gilly, and meet a mysterious hacker named Shark Manchez. Plus, a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a>) - Claim your $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.</p><br/><p>Factor (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a>) to get 50% off.</p><br/><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a>) to get a 20% off an IXL membership.</p><br/><p>Greenlight (<a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">Greenlight.com</a>) The banking and investing app for kids and teens.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Ancient beasts: A prehistoric game show!</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Prehistoric animals rock! How much do you know about these unusual beasts? Join Brains On! host Molly Bloom as she tests the prehistoric animal knowledge of co-hosts Samaya, Roscoe, Zana, and Arjun! The games begin in the Permian Era, almost 300 million years ago, when giant dragonflies buzzed through the skies. Play along and you’ll wind up in the most recent Ice Age, when saber-toothed cats prowled the California coasts! Plus, you’ll get to hear prehistoric animal haikus and a not-so-prehistoric mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ol><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your SEVENTY FIVE DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Factor Meals (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a> - To get 50% off.)</p></li><br/><li><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a> - To get a 20% off an IXL membership.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Greenlight (<a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">Greenlight.com</a> - The banking and investing app for kids and teens.)</p></li><br/><br/></ol><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do animals build their homes?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>People are really good at building homes out of everything from wood and concrete to mud and ice. But when it comes to animal homes, creatures can be more inventive than humans!</p><br/><p>In this creatively constructed episode, Molly and cohost Marama renovate Brains On HQ with the help of some clever critter contractors. They talk to animal experts and navigate demolition disasters to build a delicious new food hall for Brains On. Plus, a super spiffy Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your SEVENTY FIVE DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Paw Patrol Movie (<a href="https://www.pawpatrol.movie/" title="Pawpatrol.movie" class="default">Pawpatrol.movie</a> - Catch PAW PATROL: THE MIGHTY MOVIE in theaters on September 29th!)</p></li><br/><li><p>Factor Meals (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a> - To get 50% off.)</p></li><br/><li><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a> - To get a 20% off an IXL membership.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Greenlight (<a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">Greenlight.com</a> - The banking and investing app for kids and teens.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do apples grow?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Apples are a delicious treat! These crispy crunchy sweet snacks are everywhere: in our school lunches, at the farmers market, even covered in caramel at the fair. But as Molly and cohosts Jack and Penelope find out, growing an apple is a lot harder than it sounds. In this episode, we’ll learn how bears and horses helped the first wild apples grow (in their poop!) and meet the world’s biggest apple fan, Johnny Appleseed. Plus, even an apple a day can’t keep a brand new Mystery Sound away!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your SEVENTY FIVE DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Paw Patrol Movie (<a href="https://www.pawpatrol.movie/" title="Pawpatrol.movie" class="default">Pawpatrol.movie</a> - Catch PAW PATROL: THE MIGHTY MOVIE in theaters on September 29th!)</p></li><br/><li><p>Factor Meals (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a> - To get 50% off.)</p></li><br/><li><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a> - To get a 20% off an IXL membership.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Greenlight (<a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">Greenlight.com</a> - The banking and investing app for kids and teens.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Where does all our energy come from?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Everything in our world is powered by energy. We need it to drive our cars, bake cupcakes and even jump up and down on the bed! All of this energy comes from different sources, like gasoline and wind power. Even the food that powers our bodies is a source of energy. But almost all of the energy on Earth first came from the same place: the sun!</p><br/><p>In this episode, we’ll find out how the sun powers so much of our lives. Plus, we’ll learn how the amount of energy in the universe has stayed the same since the very beginning of time, which scientists call the Big Bang. Mind-blowing, right? All that, plus a brand new mystery sound and a look at some really cool possible future sources of energy!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by: </p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your SEVENTY FIVE DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Paw Patrol Movie (<a href="https://www.pawpatrol.movie/" title="Pawpatrol.movie" class="default">Pawpatrol.movie</a> - Catch PAW PATROL: THE MIGHTY MOVIE in theaters on September 29th!)</p></li><br/><li><p>Factor Meals (<a href="http://factormeals.com/brainson50" class="c-link">Factormeals.com/brainson50</a> - To get 50% off.)</p></li><br/><li><p>IXL (<a href="http://ixl.com/FIELDTRIP" class="c-link">IXL.COM/FIELDTRIP</a> - To get a 20% off an IXL membership.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Greenlight (<a href="http://greenlight.com/" class="c-link">Greenlight.com</a> - The banking and investing app for kids and teens.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What is artificial intelligence?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Artificial intelligence has been all over the news lately — but how does it even <em>work</em>? In this episode, Molly and co-host Sydney explore the how and why of A.I. with researcher Avital Balwit. Together, they imagine possible futures with A.I. and talk about how we might use these powerful tools in thoughtful ways. </p><br/><p>As a bonus, you’ll get a tricky new mystery sound and a hot track from Sanden’s band, <em>Loudly With A Chance of Screamballs! </em></p><br/><p><em>_______</em><br><br>Don’t miss our next virtual events! In September, your favorite hosts from Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago are going on virtual field trips, and you can join them LIVE for just $19.99 per family. Your ticket gets you one of our limited spots to an online live-action adventure, complete with a live chat and a chance to talk with Molly, Marc, or Sanden after the show. </p><br/><p><br>Plus, Smarty Pass holders get 20% off (sign up today to get yours and the discount). It all starts on September 21, so go to <a href="http://brainson.org/fieldtrips">brainson.org/fieldtrips</a> to get your tickets!<br>_____________</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Toyota (Visit <a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> to explore Toyota SUVs)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your $100 SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do our eyes, skin and hair get their colors?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>All the different colors in our eyes, hair and skin are made by a super special substance called melanin! In this episode, we’ll meet a melanocyte, the artistic cell that makes melanin. Plus, Molly and cohost Jeremy talk with Dr. Tina Lasisi to learn why humans have so many different colors of skin in the first place. And a scientist goes undercover to try to solve the many mysteries surrounding melanin. All that, plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Didn’t I Just Feed You (<a href="https://didntijustfeedyou.com/" class="default">Didntijustfeedyou.com</a>/ - A podcast to help busy home cooks feed their families.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy a Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - To explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Don’t miss our next virtual events! In September, your favorite hosts from Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago are going on virtual field trips, and you can join them LIVE for just $19.99 per family. Your ticket gets you one of our limited spots to an online live-action adventure, complete with a live chat and a chance to talk with Molly, Marc, or Sanden after the show. </p><br/><p>Plus, Smarty Pass holders get 20% off (sign up today to get yours and the discount). It all starts on September 21, so go to <a href="http://brainson.org/fieldtrips">brainson.org/fieldtrips</a> to get your tickets!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How much can your brain hold?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p> Your brain does so much stuff! It makes sure your heart is always pumping and your lungs are breathing — plus it stores all kinds of important information, like your best friend’s birthday or your pet’s favorite kind of treat. But could your brain ever run out of storage space?</p><br/><p><br>In this episode, Molly and cohosts Corinne and Suriya learn all about our mighty memories. They crack the code on brain storage and figure out the science of forgetting! Plus, an unforgettable new mystery sound.</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Didn’t I Just Feed You (<a href="https://didntijustfeedyou.com/" class="default">Didntijustfeedyou.com</a>/ - A podcast to help busy home cooks feed their families.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy a Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - To explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Can boredom be good for you?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Boredom is something we all feel sometimes, when nothing seems fun or interesting. But have you ever wondered what’s actually going on in your brain when you feel that way? Can it ever be <em>good</em> for you to be bored? </p><br/><p>Molly and co-host Maisie explore how boredom can lead to creativity, and how our brain can work past that blah feeling. Plus, a boredom-blasting brain workout from Sanden and his pal Pete the wombat, and a brand new Mystery Sound!<br><br>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Didn’t I Just Feed You (<a href="https://didntijustfeedyou.com/" class="default">Didntijustfeedyou.com</a>/ - A podcast to help busy home cooks feed their families.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy a Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - To explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Six Minutes (<a href="http://wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/" class="c-link">Wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/</a> - Follow Six Minutes wherever you get your podcasts.)<br><br>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What’s inside a jellyfish?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Jellyfish are some of the most unique creatures on the planet. They’ve been around longer than the dinosaurs. They don’t have brains, bones or blood. And they’re not even fish! So what are they?</p><br/><p>Float along with Molly and cohost Rosie as they learn about the different parts of a jellyfish, hear from a jellyfish superhero, and talk to scientist Dr. Rebecca Helm about how jellyfish have babies. Plus, a tantalizing new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by: </p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Buy a Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - To explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Six Minutes (<a href="http://wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/" class="c-link">wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/</a> - Follow Six Minutes wherever you get your podcasts.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Hip hip hooray! Why are parties so fun?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Happy birthday to us! Brains On is celebrating its tenth birthday and we’re throwing a big party. Molly is putting up decorations, Sanden has made his special Super Salty Party Punch and Gungador is ready to dance his pants off! But why is Marc hiding out in a closet?</p><br/><p>Join Molly and co-host Olive as they explore what makes parties so fun – and why they make some of us nervous sometimes. Plus a snazzy new Mystery Sound! </p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Buy a Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - To explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Six Minutes (<a href="http://wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/" class="c-link">wondery.com/shows/six-minutes/</a> - Follow Six Minutes wherever you get your podcasts.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smarty Pass Bonus: Gungador Hosts a Dinner Party!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Hey, Smarty Pal, want more Brains On? Check out this sneak peek of Gungador Hosts a Dinner Party! Gungador is having a party at Brains On! HQ, and everyone’s invited! He’s whipping up special dishes for all of his guests: a tater tot hot dish, caramel coated honey gummies, even a cheese board! But he forgot to call Barbara Toddes from the Philadelphia Zoo before he started prepping meals for his animal friends... and some of his assumptions about what animals eat aren’t exactly right. Will Gungador pull off his festive feast AND keep his cool?! Grab your SmartyPass and listen to find out!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2023 10:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Come see Brains On live!!!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Molly, Marc and Sanden are hitting the road to perform the show Your Brain is Magic in Portland on June 17th and Seattle on June 18th. Plus, we&#39;ll be in Pasadena on June 25th celebrating our 10th birthday. Tickets for all events are at <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/events" class="default">brainson.org/events</a> - hope to see you there!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 18:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do birds communicate?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Chirp chirp, y’all! Ever wondered what birds mean when they’re singing their little birdy hearts out? This week, Molly and cohost Bessie explore the kinds of sounds birds can make, and how those sounds are used. Birdsong researcher Kristin Brunk breaks down some sweet tweet science, and we learn how human noise has affected our feathery friends. Plus, a groovy new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - To claim your ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to upgrade your job post. Terms and conditions apply.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>Bird sounds in this episode came from Xeno-Canto:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Emily Brhel, XC760144. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/760144">www.xeno-canto.org/760144</a>. </p></li><br/><li><p>Manuel Grosselet, XC663795. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/663795">www.xeno-canto.org/663795</a>. </p></li><br/><li><p>Elias A. Ryberg, XC791170. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/791170">www.xeno-canto.org/791170</a>.</p></li><br/><li><p>Sunny Tseng, XC749764. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/749764">www.xeno-canto.org/749764</a>. </p></li><br/><li><p>Sunny Tseng, XC753147. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/753147">www.xeno-canto.org/753147</a></p></li><br/><li><p>Russ Wigh, XC573211. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/573211">www.xeno-canto.org/573211</a>. </p></li><br/><li><p>Russ Wigh, XC692169. Accessible at <a href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/692169">www.xeno-canto.org/692169</a>.</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:25:50</itunes:duration>
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<title>How would life evolve in space?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Humans and every other living thing on Earth are perfectly suited to our wonderful planet. There’s life everywhere, from boiling-hot ocean vents to chilly mountain peaks. But what would life look like in other parts of the galaxy, or beyond? What would happen to our bodies if we lived in space?</p><br/><p>In an out-of-this-world episode, Molly and cohost Jaxson moonwalk through the possibilities of life in outer space. They learn what scientists look for when they want to know if a planet or moon could support life. And they explore how science fiction can help actual scientists think about what alien life might look like. Plus, a spiffy new Mystery Sound!  </p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:31:40</itunes:duration>
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<title>Do video games really rot your brain?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Video games are fun, challenging and sometimes hard to put down. But are they good for you? Or do they rot your brain, like some people say? In this episode, Molly and cohost Colden (along with sassy alien hero Fuzzbutt Picklestar) explore how video games affect your brain, for better or worse. Plus, we look at other technologies that adults used to think were bad for kids, like novels and radio. And an extra mysterious Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Brains On! is hitting the road to celebrate the show’s 10th birthday! Hosts, Molly Bloom, Marc Sanchez and Sanden Totten will be performing in person to take you on an adventure through our brains. Get your tickets now to see Brains On! live at <a href="http://brainson.org/events" class="c-link">brainson.org/events</a><br><br>Our Smarty Pass subscribers get a special discount to see our live show! Get your Smarty Pass today for just $4/month (or $36/year) to receive bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago and special ticket discounts. Visit <a href="http://www.smartypass.org/" class="c-link">www.smartypass.org</a> to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2023 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:27:46</itunes:duration>
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<title>Flies on a bus, space elevators, and other brain benders! </title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you love big thoughts, this is the episode for you. We’ll ponder what would happen if a fly flew into the window of a moving bus. Would it have to keep flying forward to avoid crashing into the back window? Or could it just hover inside the bus? Plus we’ll unpack one of the most important ideas in science, the Theory of General Relativity. You’ll learn how creative thinking helped Albert Einstein change the world and get a little creative yourself guessing an all-new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:28:53</itunes:duration>
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<title>Why do we like some foods, but not others? </title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Do you have a favorite food that your friend doesn&#39;t like at all? Do you look at what your parents are eating and say, &quot;No, thank you!&quot; Well, you’re not alone! Lots of people have different food preferences. But why do some people like certain foods and others don’t? And what’s a <em>supertaster</em>? In this tasty treat of an episode, Molly and cohost Nishka visit a cooking class for kids and talk with food expert Jennifer Anderson from Kids Eat in Color (https://kidseatincolor.com/) to learn how to make it easier to try new foods. Plus a brand-new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:31:36</itunes:duration>
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<title>How do we learn to read - and why is it hard?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Reading is your one-way ticket to adventure! You can ride fire-breathing dragons, explore outer space, or even save the world – all within the pages of a book. But have you ever wondered how we learn to read? And why it can sometimes feel hard to do? Molly and co-host Anna talk to American Public Media reporter Emily Hanford, host of the podcast Sold a Story (https://features.apmreports.org/sold-a-story/) about how some teaching techniques make it harder to learn how to read. Plus tips on how to become a rockstar reader and a brand-new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>Listen to our episode about dyslexia here: https://www.brainson.org/episode/2019/08/20/what-is-dyslexia-and-how-do-our-brains-read</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:36:22</itunes:duration>
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<title>Million Bazillion: Why are there so many of the same stores?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re super-jazzed to share this episode of Million Bazillion, a podcast for kids and families that helps you understand money.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>In this episode, hosts Bridget and Ryan get a question from Will in Ohio and are taking a cross-country road trip to answer it. Will wants to know why there are so many of the same stores. From Starbucks to Home Depot and all the McDonald’s in between, we’ll break down the reason why.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 17:15:25 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:24:54</itunes:duration>
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<title>The Trash Trail: Why is there so much plastic in the ocean?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We use plastic for all kinds of things, from shampoo bottles to glitter. It’s useful but also a danger, because a lot of plastic is ending up in our oceans, where it’s sucked into swirly twirly whirlpools of garbage. The biggest of these is called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Hop into the ExPLORERR with Molly and cohost Ana-Victoria to learn more about this plasticy problem and find out what you can do to help solve it! Plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Liquid I.V. (<a href="http://liquidiv.com/" class="c-link">LiquidIV.com</a> - Use code BRAINS at checkout to receive 20% off anything you order when you order.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Buy A Toyota (<a href="http://buyatoyota.com/" class="c-link">BuyAToyota.com</a> - Explore Toyota SUVs.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we need bugs?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Insects can live almost anywhere: backyards, mountaintops, scorching hot deserts, underwater, even on Antarctica! There are more than a million different species out there, from speedy dragonflies that zip through the air as fast as a car to rainbow-colored beetles living in tropical rainforests. Plus, scientists are discovering new ones all the time! But why does the world need bugs? And why do they make us feel a little icky sometimes? In this super buggy episode, Molly and co-host Lorna meet bug scientist Meredith Cenzer and learn more about what we can do to protect our tiny friends.</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do dogs wag their tails?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you heard the expression “dogs are people’s best friend”? Where did it come from? And why are dogs and humans such great pals? Molly and co-host Kha-ai jump back in time to learn how dogs became humans’ best friends, and answer the question <em>why do dogs wag their tails? </em>Plus, we’ll also explore how dogs help humans and even other animals like cheetahs. And keep your ears perked for a brand new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:30:11</itunes:duration>
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<title>Why do we have friends?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Friendship rules! Friends help us work through problems, keep us company and bring joy to our lives. Making friends might have also helped our prehistoric ancestors survive and thrive! Still, friendship can be tough sometimes. In this episode, we’ll answer your friendship questions with Eileen Kennedy-Moore (a.k.a Dr. Friendtastic!) and hear some advice from a filmmaker with autism about making friends. Plus an all-new Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Do plants sleep?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Humans need sleep to survive, but do plants doze off too? In this episode, we’ll look into how plants rest. Turns out humans and plants aren’t all that different! We’ll hear about how we share a common ancestor, way, way back in history. We’ll also learn how plants and people have little built-in clocks that tell us when it’s day and night! Oh, and Sanden parties with his plant pals and we guess an all-new Mystery Sound.</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How heavy is the sky?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Our big, beautiful sky stretches all the way from the ground beneath our feet to about sixty miles above the Earth. It’s made up of countless air molecules, pinging around like tiny, invisible pinballs. And even though we can’t feel the weight of each individual air molecule, all together they weigh a lot! But how much does the sky actually weigh? (spoiler alert: it involves lots and lots of farting cats…) Molly and co-host Felix learn more by talking with a band of singing walruses and a pretty wacky weatherwoman. And don’t miss this week’s extra mysterious Mystery Sound!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Thrive Market(<a href="http://thrivemarket.com/brains" class="c-link">Thrivemarket.com/brains</a> - Click for 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****<br>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Glow for it! How do creatures make light?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Lots of creatures are able to glow, like fish, mushrooms, fireflies and even some bacteria! This special ability is called bioluminescence and it looks like magic, but it’s actually chemistry. In this episode, we’ll travel to the bottom of the ocean in the ExPLORERR to meet some super spectacular, bioluminescent friends and find out why so many animals make their own light. And we’ll hear from a scientist who uses bioluminescence in cancer research. Plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Disney Plus Originals (<a href="http://disneyplusoriginals.disney.com/" class="c-link">Disneyplusoriginals.disney.com</a> - Disney Plus Originals&#39; <em>Moon Girl &amp; Devil Dinosaur)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Thrive Market (<a href="http://thrivemarket.com/brains" class="c-link">Thrivemarket.com/brains</a> - For 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do hearing aids work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Xuan June’s hearing aids have kept her company for pretty much her entire life. They go with her to school, tag along for a ride while she skateboards and sit snugly while she draws and dreams up goth-cute fashion designs.</p><br/><p>In this episode, Xuan June is getting fitted for a new pair of hearing aids — and she’s invited Molly to come with her! Together they learn all about how these cool superpowered devices work. Plus, we find out how sound travels and get a chance to guess TWO mystery sounds.</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by: </p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Disney Plus Originals (<a href="http://disneyplusoriginals.disney.com/" class="c-link">Disneyplusoriginals.disney.com</a> - Disney Plus Originals&#39; <em>Moon Girl &amp; Devil Dinosaur)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Thrive Market (<a href="http://thrivemarket.com/brains" class="c-link">Thrivemarket.com/brains</a> - For 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>*****</p><br/><p>Do you have your Smarty Pass yet?? Get yours today for just $4/month (or $36/year) and get bonus episodes every month, and ad-free versions of every episode of Brains On, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago. Visit www.smartypass.org to get your Smarty Pass today!<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Do scientists have superpowers?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>It&#39;s just a normal day at Brains On headquarters, until Molly and co-host Aaliyah find Forever Ago host Joy Dolo in the midst of a full-blown stress attack. She has a lot on her agenda: it&#39;s her birthday month and Black History Month, she&#39;s producing a one-woman show, she&#39;s got episodes to host, parades to plan and a self-portrait made entirely out of found objects due for her art class! Joy isn&#39;t sure which way is up, if tacos are sandwiches and if she should re-think her entire life. Luckily, there are all sorts of amazing scientists who just happen to be hanging out at Brains On HQ happy to help. Chemist Joya Cooley, urban ecologist Jasmin Green, roboticist Randi Williams, entomologist Jessica Ware and space suit technician Sharon McDougle are on the case, ready to share their wisdom and superpowers with Joy.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Disney Channel and Disney+. Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur premieres Friday, February 10 at 8p on Disney Channel and available on Disney+ Wednesday, February 15. Visit <a href="http://disneyplusoriginals.disney.com/" class="c-link">disneyplusoriginals.disney.com</a> for more info.</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Is it possible to clone yourself?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Imagine an exact copy of you, someone with the same hair, eyes and DNA. That’s a clone. Scientists have been able to make clones of some animals. In this episode, we’ll hear the story of Dolly the sheep, the most famous clone ever! We’ll also talk about why people think it would be ethically wrong to clone humans. But natural human clones DO exist! They’re called identical twins and even though they share the same DNA, they can be quite different. We’ll meet two identical twins to talk about their differences, plus an all new Mystery Sound for your ears!</p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by; </p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="c-link">Mathnasium.com</a> - Contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Thrive Market (<a href="http://thrive.com/brains" class="c-link">Thrive.com/brains</a> - Join Thrive Market today and get 30% off your first order, plus a FREE $60 gift.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How is concrete made? And why does it matter?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Concrete is so much more than just a sidewalk. We use it to build playgrounds and skateparks and even musical instruments! But how does it go from a powder to a sludge to the strong building material that we use all over the world? And can we come up with new recipes that are better for the environment? </p><br/><p>To celebrate this superlative substance, Molly and cohost Mark are joined by special guest Concreature, a being from the concrete dimension! Tune in for a dose of history, some magnificent moss, and some hot, hot science.</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How were people mummified?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ancient Egyptians did lots of amazing things, from building pyramids to inventing a form of writing called hieroglyphics. They also mummified important people after they died. In this episode, we’ll explain how that process was done and why. We’ll also meet a museum curator who thinks it might be time to rethink how we study mummified people. </p><br/><p>Plus, we’ll find out why so many things from ancient Egypt are still around, meet a biker club that loves respecting other cultures and hear an all new Mystery Sound.</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Do insects see the world in slow motion? Looking through animal eyes</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Do insects see the world in slow motion? Do animals see the same rainbow we do? How do eagles see so far away? <br><br>Our listeners have a lot of questions about the way animals see the world, and this episode tackles lots of them. We&#39;ll visit a lab where scientists are observing predatory insects to find out how their brains work, we&#39;ll drop in on the Eyes Open Wider support group for animals, and give you a catchy melody that will help you remember the electromagnetic spectrum -- that&#39;s all the light that&#39;s both visible and invisible to us.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Elfster (<a href="http://elfster.com/podcast" class="c-link">Elfster.com/podcast</a> - Set up a free Secret Santa gift exchange.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - Sign up for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Storyworth (<a href="http://storyworth.com/brains" class="c-link">Storyworth.com/brains</a> - Save $10 on your first purchase.)</p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://tinkercast.com/shows/wow-in-the-world/" class="default">WOW in the World</a> podcast by Wondery</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p></p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Space: The ultimate intergalactic game show</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Do you like games? Do you like space? Then this is the episode for you! We’ve got five space-inspired games for you: Cosmic Couplets, Infini-Trivia, First Things First, Stars in Space or Pasta Shapes and, of course, Mystery Sounds! Plus we’ll hear some of the super catchy, dance-your-pants-off space jingles you’ve been sending to us! Get your astronaut gear on, gaze up at the cosmos and get ready to play along!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p></p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Elfster (<a href="http://elfster.com/podcast" class="c-link">Elfster.com/podcast</a> - Set up a free Secret Santa gift exchange.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - Click for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features.)</p></li><br/><li><p>Storyworthy (<a href="http://storyworth.com/brains" class="c-link">Storyworth.com/brains</a> - Save $10 on your first purchase.)</p></li><br/><li><p><a href="https://tinkercast.com/shows/wow-in-the-world/" class="default">WOW in the World</a> podcast by Wondery</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Flush! Where does our poo and pee go?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Every time you flush, your poo and pee start an epic journey. From the toilet, to the sewers, to a treatment plant, our waste travels quite a distance only to end up cleaner by the end. We&#39;ll hear from a &quot;PooTube&quot; star about her experience with &quot;the flush.&quot; We&#39;ll also hear about ancient sewers, a &quot;fatberg&quot; under London and a toilet that cleans waste on site. Plus, our Moment of Um answers why you can feel your heart beating in your neck of all places.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - For a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why are we so sweaty?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>When most bodies get hot, sweat starts pouring out. Why? In this episode, we&#39;ll hop in the <em>Amazing Truck of Minimization</em> (ATOM) to see how sweat glands work from the inside out, take a peek back in time to figure out how we evolved to be so sweaty, and we&#39;ll find out if there are any other animals as sweaty as we are. All that plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 12:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Introducing Smarty Pass: Your ticket to the Brains On! Universe</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Become a Smarty Pass subscriber today to access bonus episodes and ad-free episodes of Brains On!, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago -- all right here in your favorite podcast player.</p><br/><p>Visit <a href="http://smartypass.org/brainson" class="c-link">smartypass.org/brainson</a> to get your Smarty Pass! It&#39;s $4/month or $36/year (a three-month discount!)</p><br/><p>Don&#39;t worry: This feed will stay free and we’ll be posting new episodes just like we always have.</p><br/><p>Whether you choose to subscribe, or keep listening in our free feeds, we so appreciate you listening to our shows and being a part of the Brains On universe. </p><br/><p>Thank you so much for your support!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2022 22:07:21 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Moon Myths: Why are there so many scary stories about the full moon?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The full moon is bright, beautiful, and reappears in the sky like clockwork. Many cultures use the full moon to mark the passing of time and organize calendars around the moon’s cycle. So why does the full moon also have a reputation for causing mischief and mayhem? In this episode, we’ll learn where some of these beliefs come from and investigate whether the full moon actually does affect humans and our behavior. We’ll also hear about folklore tied to the full moon and examine how the moon’s phases work. All that plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p></p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.</em>)</p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>AHH! How music can make scary movies even scarier</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We listen to music with our ears – and that amazing electric meatball between our ears: our brain! But why do our brains find some music scary?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We’re born with some fears baked into our brains, because our ancestors thought they were scary too! That’s why sudden loud noises startle us sometimes. But there’s another reason certain sounds freak us out – we’ve been taught to find them scary.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We’ll hear how composer Heather McIntosh uses these fears to write scary film scores, and we’ll explore some of the ways scary sounds make their way into music with pianist and musical magician, Jae Kyo Han. Plus an extra mysterious mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="c-link">Mathnasium.com</a> - Contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - For a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - Save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - Get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Blood: The superhighway of the body</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="c-link">Mathnasium.com</a> - contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Did the Brontosaurus really exist?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today’s episode is all about one of the most dynamite dinosaurs, the Brontosaurus! This long-necked icon has been featured in books, cartoons, movies, and even logos. But did the Brontosaurus really exist in the first place? We’ll dig into that question and uncover the history of Brontosaurus with science writer and bronto-enthusiast Riley Black. We’ll also learn about taxonomy from a ghost and catch up with Mr. Bone Jangles. Plus, a new mystery sound to discover!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Don’t forget to check out Forever Ago, where we have a companion episode to this Brontosaurus tale. It’s called <em><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2022/10/12/dino-discovery-duel" title="The Bone Wars: A dino-discovery duel" class="default">The Bone Wars: A dino-discovery duel</a></em>, and it’s all about two competing paleontologists, who get a little carried away.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="c-link">Mathnasium.com</a> - contact Mathnasium for a free in-center or online consultation)</p></li><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINS</a> - For a $100 sponsored job credit <em>Terms and conditions apply. Offer good for a limited time.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What happens at zoos after dark?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode we check out three different zoos after visitors leave and the gates are locked. We’ll hear about some adventurous penguins, learn how chimps tuck themselves in and find out why it’s important to smell a gorilla first thing in the morning. Oh, and did you know sometimes zoo animals need a ride from the airport? All this and a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to start hiring now. <em>Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Where does your imagination come from?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Picture this: a pickle with a cowboy hat. It has cute little arms and legs -- let’s make them orange. And this pickle is riding a horse on the beach as the sun sets. #PickleLife, am I right? Now think about this: you just imagined that whole scene in your head!</p><br/><p> </p><br/><p>Imagination can engage every one of our senses. It sprouts from the things we’ve experienced in life, then collages itself into new thoughts… like a pickle on a horse. This episode goes into the far reaches of the brain and examines how imagination works and what role it plays in our lives. If you want a fun game to play with friends, try an Imagine Off. That’s when you take turns trying to come up with something that nobody else can imagine. We’ll also meet some of our listeners’ imaginary friends and learn why some people have these companions. U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón also stops by and tells us how she puts her imagination to use. Plus, there’s a brand new Mystery Sound to guess.</p><br/><p> </p><br/><p>We always love hearing from you. Keep sending in your questions, drawings and Mystery Sounds. We’re currently looking for your best jingle about space. If you have an out-of-this-world tune about space, record it and send it to us at www.brainson.org/contact.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p></p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to start hiring now. <em>Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Where do accents come from?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today we&#39;re looking at why there are so many different ways to pronounce the same words and where our accents come from. How did British and American accents become different? Why do some kids have different accents than their parents? We&#39;re going to answer these questions and find out how our accents tell the stories of our communities and our ancestors. Plus: A brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to start hiring now. <em>Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><li><p>Love Ur Self (<a href="http://lusbrands.com/" class="c-link">LUSBrands.com</a> - use promo code BRAINS to get 15% off your first purchase of $50 or more)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Get a whiff of that: Why you smell like you</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever noticed that different people have different scents? Go on, sniff your friend, we’ll wait. Today’s episode dives nose-first into what makes up our personal scents. With the help of Candace, a one-of-a-kind candle maker interested in making podcast-scented candles, we get the lowdown on body odor. We’ll also hear about super-sniffing animals and some other creatures that thrive on stink. And there’s a new Mystery Sound -- this one is definitely not a stinker!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to start hiring now. <em>Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><li><p>Love Ur Self (<a href="http://lusbrands.com/" class="c-link">LUSBrands.com</a> - use promo code BRAINS to get 15% off your first purchase of $50 or more of their products for curly hair)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why is glass see-through?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Glass is a magic thing that is both solid as a wall and clear as the air. It starts out as sand and with tons of heat, and a few key ingredients, it becomes the super useful material we know and love. In this episode we look at how glass is made, why it&#39;s clear and how nature  makes glass too. Plus, hear about Sanden&#39;s latest invention and guess the all new Mystery Sound.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to start hiring now. <em>Terms and conditions apply. Cost per application pricing not available for everyone.)</em></p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - Get 20% off your first purchase.)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Body Bonanza 2.0 - Your body questions answered</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today’s episode has something for everyBODY. It&#39;s the Body Bonanza where we answer a ton of your questions about our human bodies! This time around, we’ll hear from some of our favorite body parts: the heart beats, the stomach rumbles, the appendix writes a poem. The ear brings us a new Mystery Sound, a foot gives us the lowdown on how it falls asleep, the tongue sings a song… and there’s even an appearance from the “anti-mouth.” Wow!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Can stress be helpful?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We&#39;ve all had to deal with stress. It can feel bad and overwhelming, but it’s actually really important. In this episode, we&#39;ll hear why our bodies evolved to deal with danger in this way and how it still affects us today. We&#39;ll climb a metaphorical mountain to find out how stress can help us sometimes. Oh, and there are lots of monsters that suddenly showed up a Brains On headquarters and maybe they were released by an ancient artifact and no one can find the instruction manual and ohmigoodness the monsters have gotten into the kitchen and what is that smell and oh no what just crashed and why isn&#39;t anyone helping deal with these monsters????</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)</p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><li><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="c-link">Outschool.com/brains</a> - save $15 on your child&#39;s first class)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bombas (<a href="http://bombas.com/brainson" class="c-link">Bombas.com/brainson</a> - get 20% off your first purchase)</p></li><br/><li><p>Little Passports (<a href="http://littlepassports.com/BRAINS" class="c-link">Littlepassports.com/BRAINS</a> – 20% off for new customers)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Underwater volcanoes and lots of salt: A deep dive into the ocean</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The ocean is huge and full of wonders, so it&#39;s no surprise our listeners have lots of question about it. In this episode we&#39;ll travel to the bottom of the ocean to find out what the ocean floor is made of, and learn how geologist Marie Tharp helped us understand how amazing it is. We&#39;ll also delve into why the ocean is salty but lakes and rivers aren&#39;t, and sing along with the Salty Sea Shanty. Plus a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><figure class="figure" data-node-type="apm-video" data-url="https://youtu.be/Nb-KoFxkjEg"><br/> <div class="apm-video " title=""><br/> <div class="apm-video missing" data-url="https://youtu.be/Nb-KoFxkjEg"><br/> <a href="https://youtu.be/Nb-KoFxkjEg">BrainsOnSaltySeaShanty</a><br/></div><br/><br/> </div><br/> <figcaption class="figure_caption"><br/> <span class="figure_credit"></span><br/> <div class="figure_caption_content"><br/> Our Salty Sea Shanty complete with sea creature drawings sent in by our listeners!<br/> </div><br/> </figcaption><br/></figure><br/><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="default">indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - to receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)</p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - for a free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p><br/><p></p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why can't we remember when we were babies?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You&#39;ve probably seen photos from your first birthday. Or maybe you heard about the time you got spaghetti sauce all over the walls when you were two. The grown ups around you remember these things, so why can&#39;t you? In this episode, we&#39;ll find out how our brains store memories and why we can&#39;t hang on to those early ones. Plus: a brand new mystery sound and a preview of everyone&#39;s favorite soap opera, The Young and the Toothless.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="c-link">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a> - Receive a $75 sponsored job credit to upgrade your job posting)</p></li><br/><li><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.com/brainson</a> - Free 14-day trial and full access to Shopify&#39;s entire suite of features)</p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Million Bazillion: How do big video platforms make money?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p><em>We’re thrilled to share an episode from our pals at Million Bazillion. Take a peek at the fascinating world of online video makers and the role money plays.</em></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>A listener wants to know how the creators of his favorite online videos get paid. It’s a surprisingly complicated question, and Ryan and Bridget have to go viral themselves to find out the answer. Accompanied by their new dog and a bunch of influencers, we’ll learn all about the wild economics of online videos. Put on your tap-dancing shoes, we’re making <em>content</em>!</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2022 19:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The Mosties!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Raise a curtain. Cue the lights. It’s the most most-tacular night. It’s The Mosties! The Brains Brains On favorites, Bob, Gungador, Elevator and HARVEY have all made it out to celebrate superlatives.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>The Mosties is an awards show of the extreme. Tonight’s categories include: Biggest Plant, Fastest Organism, Strongest Glue, Oldest Animal and Oldest Music. And don’t forget to stick around for a Mystery Mostie (aka Mystery Sound). And the winner is… ???</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This is our last episode of this season but we’ll be back in August with more new episodes. Until then, Forever Ago is coming back June 1st and Smash Boom Best will be back July 7th. Remember, you can listen to Moment of Um every weekday too! Plus, the Brains On books are always around to keep you company -- you can buy them at <a href="http://brainson.org/books" class="c-link">brainson.org/books</a></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Outschool (<a href="http://outschool.com/brains" class="default">Outschool.com/brains</a> for $15 off your child’s first class)</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="http://insectlore.com/" class="default">Insectlore.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="default">Shopify.com/brainson</a> for a 14 day free trial)</p><br/><p>Galileo Camps (<a href="http://galileo-camps.com/" class="default">Galileo-camps.com</a> promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)</p><br/><p>Pinna (<a href="http://Pinna.fm/brainson" class="default">Pinna.fm/brainson</a> promo code: BRAINSON for 50% off your first payment of full access)</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="https://Mathnasium.com" class="default">Mathnasium.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2022 21:42:32 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Forever Ago is back June 1!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We are so excited to share that our podcast, <em>Forever Ago,</em> is returning for a brand new season! </p><br/><p>If you didn’t get a chance to hear the first season, <em>Forever Ago</em> is a history show for the whole family hosted by Joy Dolo - where every episode looks into the surprising and fascinating history of things we think are ordinary but they’re not - like ice cream flavors, video games, baths and umbrellas. </p><br/><p>We think you’ll really like it and we have the trailer of the new season for you to check out! Make sure to subscribe to Forever Ago wherever you get your podcasts and listen to all the episodes from season 1 to get ready. New episodes come out on June 1st! </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2022 15:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Dreams: The science of a sleeping brain</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You dream every night, even if you don&#39;t remember them. But why? We&#39;ll hop on a wild ride to go inside the brain and see which parts help create these often fantastical images and storylines. We&#39;ll also learn how to take control of our dreams and how they make us more creative. Plus: a new mystery sound and a Moment of Um answers the question &quot;How do octopuses make ink?&quot; </p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p><a href="http://insectlore.com/" class="c-link">Insectlore.com</a></p></li><br/><li><p><a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="c-link">Shopify.ca/brainson</a> – for a free 14 day trial and full access to Shopify’s entire suite of features</p></li><br/><li><p><a href="http://galileo-camps.com/" class="c-link">Galileo-camps.com</a> – use code FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp</p></li><br/><li><p><a href="http://pinna.fm/" class="c-link">PINNA.FM/</a>BRAINSON and use promo code <strong>BRAINSON</strong> for 50% off your first payment when you sign up for Pinna full access</p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>You can support the show at brainson.org/donate, check out our merch at brainson.org/shop or buy our books at brainson.org/books. You can also join our free fan club at brainson.org/fanclub</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2022 15:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Tongue twisters: Terribly terrific and truly tantalizing</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Why is it so hard to say sentences like: <em>she sells sea shells at the sea shore</em>? This episode cracks the code of tongue twisters. Check out the role mouth shapes and vocal folds play in tongue twisters. Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel will share her research into tongue twisters and how she came up with some of the hardest sentences for people to say. We also have a report on “the late eight,” a group of sounds that can be tough to say — and quite confounding when combined.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Also, be sure to check out our listener-submitted tongue twisters — some you may have heard before, others are brand new to the world! Stick around for a stumper of a Mystery Sound too!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="https://insectlore.com" class="default">insectlore.com)</a></p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="https://shopify.com/brainson" class="default">shopify.com/brainson</a> for a free 14 day trial)</p><br/><p>Galileo Camps (<a href="https://galileo-camps.com" class="default">galileo-camps.com</a> promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)</p><br/><p>Pinna (<a href="https://pinna.fm/brainson" class="default">pinna.fm/brainson</a> promo code: BRAINSON for 50% off your first full-access payment)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 17:42:02 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does a caterpillar become a butterfly?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Caterpillars go through a striking transformation from a crawly, tube-like creature into a soaring, beautifully-winged butterfly. This process is called metamorphosis and it’s no wonder our listeners have lots of questions about it. We’ll find out exactly how a caterpillar transforms (spoiler alert: it doesn’t just grow a pair of wings), and we’ll go on a house-hunting journey with two caterpillars searching for their pupation stations. Plus, a pretty tricky mystery sound for you to guess!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="http://insectlore.com/" class="default">insectlore.com</a>)<br>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="default">shopify.com/brainson</a> for a 14 day trial)<br>Galileo Camps (<a href="http://galileo-camps.com/" class="default">Galileo-camps.com</a> - promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)<br>Pinna (<a href="https://PINNA.FM/BRAINSON" class="default">Pinna.fm/BrainsOn</a> - promo code: BRAINSON for 50% off your first payment when you sign up for Pinna full access)<br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What makes tiny tardigrades tick?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You can find micro-animals just about everywhere. They’re on your face and in your hair. They’re in puddles and in soil. One of the most famous of these microscopic creatures is the tardigrade.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode zooms in on these adorable little animals, also known as moss piglets and water bears. The biggest tardigrade is about the size of the tip of a sharpened pencil, but most are smaller. More like the width of a hair. They’re kinda like a squishy pillow with eight legs, four on each side, with finger-like little claws at the end of each leg. And a round, snout-like opening on its face.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Jasmine Nirody tells us what she’s learned about these cuties through her research. She’s watched hundreds of hours of tardigrade videos. Way better than YouTube, right? We’ll also hear about where you can find tardigrades, how they live and why we’ve sent them to space.</p><br/><p><br>Don’t forget to check out the brand new Mystery Sound too. If you’re near Los Angeles or St. Paul, you still have time to check out Brains On Live: Your Brain Is Magic. Molly, Marc and Sanden will wow you with magic, jokes and dancing. Ticket info is at <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/events">brainson.org/events</a>.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p> </p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="https://Indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="default">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a>)</p><br/><p>Novo (<a href="https://Novo.co/BRAINS" class="default">Novo.co/BRAINS</a>)</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="https://Insectlore.com" class="default">Insectlore.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="https://Shopify.com/brainson" class="default">Shopify.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Galileo Camps (<a href="https://Galileo-camps.com" class="default">Galileo-camps.com</a> – promo code: FUNSUMMER2022 for $100 off camp)</p><br/><p>Little Passports (<a href="https://Littlepassports.com/BRAINS" class="default">Littlepassports.com/BRAINS</a> – 20% off for new customers)</p><br/><p>Pinna (<a href="https://Pinna.fm/BRAINSON" class="default">Pinna.fm/BRAINSON</a> - promo code <strong>BRAINSON</strong>)</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="https://Mathnasium.com" class="default">Mathnasium.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 16:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Into the eye of a storm: How hurricanes form</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How do hurricanes form? This episode dives into the eye of the hurricane to track down that answer and so much more. We also talk to hurricane hunter Major Joyce Hirai, who flies airplanes into hurricanes as part of the Air Force’s Weather Reconnaissance team. Also, we learn how humans have figured out how to be resilient in the face of increasing hurricanes (and hear from our friend Manuel the Mangrove). And get your dancing shoes on, because we’ve got a catchy tune that explains how hurricanes are named. All that plus a new Mystery Sound to tickle your ears.</p><br/><p><br>Don’t forget to record your favorite tongue twister for an upcoming episode. Upload it to our <a href="https://www.brainson.org/contact">contact page</a> by May 1, 2022 for a chance to be included in the episode.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Sponsors for this episode include:</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="https://Insectlore.com" class="default">Insectlore.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="https://Shopify.com/brainson" class="default">Shopify.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Galileo Camps (<a href="https://Galileo-camps.com" class="default">Galileo-camps.com</a> promo code: FUNSUMMER2022)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 17:07:58 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:33:20</itunes:duration>
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<title>Is mind-reading real?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Can people actually read minds? Can we move objects with our brains like in the movies? We&#39;re exploring the history of shady psychics, sketchy seances, and secret superpower studies. Plus, hear from a scientist who is helping people regain the ability to pick up and move objects through the combined power of their brains and a special computer!</p><br/><p>You can support our show by donating, buying our book or telling your friends about us! Head to brainson.org</p><br/><p>If you’re in Los Angeles or the Twin Cities and want to see us live, you can get tickets here: brainson.org/events</p><br/><p>Today’s episode was sponsored by:<br><br>Indeed (indeed.com/BRAINSON) – to claim $75 dollar sponsored job credit before April 30th<br><br>Little Passports (littlepassports.com/BRAINS) <br><br>Insect Lore (insectlore.com)<br><br>Shopify (shopify.com/brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2022 17:40:32 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Owl about Owls</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re headed off to an owl sanctuary to meet up with Nolan the know-it-owl for a special night owl Tour. We hear the sound of owl wings and check out some super-tubular owl eye facts. Find out how owls can swivel their heads 270 degrees and why their ears are at uneven spots on their heads. We’ll meet a poetry-loving barn owl named Olive, who fills us in on why owls are considered wise. Fun fact: owls are sometimes classified by their sounds -- bigger owls are <em>hooters</em> and smaller owls are <em>tooters</em>!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Special Thanks to the Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology for the owl sounds used in this episode:</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Jian Diego Fernández / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML420855751)<br>Paul Marvin / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML97928071)<br>Bob McGuire / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML188805)<br>Wil Hershberger / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML100707)<br>Gerrit Vyn / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML140258)<br>Thomas G. Sander / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML125346)<br>William R. Fish / Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (ML22874)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="https://Insectlore.com" class="default">Insectlore.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="https://Shopify.com/brainson" class="default">Shopify.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How are we related to stars?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Forget those fancy awards shows. This episode of Brains On is exploding with the stars. Find out how each of us is related to these beautifully bright beacons. Plus, we’ll consider what happens when gravity weighs down on a star over millions, and even billions, of years. We’ll also meet a star detective, who was able to witness an exploding star (aka supernova). All that and a stellar, new Mystery Sound to tickle your ears. Now, let’s blast off!!!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="https://Indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="default">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a>)</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://Interlochen.org/brainson" class="default">Interlochen.org/brainson</a> Promo code: SAVE10)</p><br/><p>Staples (<a href="https://Staplesconnect.com/printbig" class="default">Staplesconnect.com/printbig</a>)</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="https://Insectlore.com" class="default">Insectlore.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="https://Shopify.com/brainson" class="default">Shopify.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 15:20:40 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why are butts and poop so funny?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This episode is a real stinker, <em>but</em> it had to happen. We go <em>behind</em> the scenes on what makes butts and poop so funny. Why does the mere mention of them make us laugh?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We all have butts and we all poop. Those are the facts. But human butts are different than almost any other animal. We look into the evolution of butts, and find out how our senses of humor develop when we&#39;re kids. And we hear from comic Tim Platt on why he thinks butts and poop will always be funny. Plus, we’ll check in with Channel 2’s Bowel Action News team for some fast feces facts. Don’t forget to tune up your ears with the Mystery Sound.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>One more thing… who farted?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="https://Indeed.com/ BRAINSON" class="default">Indeed.com/ BRAINSON</a>)</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://Interlochen.org/brainson" class="default">Interlochen.org/brainson</a> promo code: SAVE10)</p><br/><p>Staples (<a href="https://Staplesconnect.com/printbig" class="default">Staplesconnect.com/printbig</a>)</p><br/><p>Little Passports (<a href="https://Littlepassports.com/BRAINS" class="default">Littlepassports.com/BRAINS</a>)</p><br/><p>Novo business banking (<a href="https://novo.co/brains" class="default">novo.co/brains</a>)</p><br/><p>Insect Lore (<a href="https://www.insectlore.com/" class="default">insectlore.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 19:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
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<title> Inside the immune system: Bad robots and friendly monsters</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The immune system is so cool and so important but it largely goes about its business without us knowing it. In this episode you&#39;ll get a front row seat as our immune cells (aka friendly monsters) fight off bacteria and viruses (aka bad robots). We&#39;ll also find out how vaccines provide important training for our immune cells. Plus, co-host Colin quizzes Molly on immune system facts and there&#39;s a brand new mystery sound!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was brought to you by </p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="https://indeed.com/BRAINSON" class="default">indeed.com/BRAINSON</a>)</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://interlochen.org/brainson" class="default">interlochen.org/brainson</a> Code: SAVE10)</p><br/><p>Staples Connect (<a href="https://staplesconnect.com/printbig" class="default">staplesconnect.com/printbig</a>)</p><br/><p>Little Passports (<a href="https://littlepassports.com/BRAINS" class="default">littlepassports.com/BRAINS</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 20:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What's up with worms?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What’s up with worms? How do they sleep? Why are they slimy? How do they move? Here at Brains On, the only way to find out is to embark on an EPIC QUEST! </p><br/><p>Join co-host Ezra and the worm adventurer extraordinaire Sir Wormus on a journey to find the Golden Worm, a magical artifact! On the way, they’ll learn all about the noble earthworm from the Tome of Worms, a magic book containing all the knowledge of worm expert Emma Sherlock from the Natural History Museum in London! </p><br/><p>Will our heroes find the Golden Worm? Will they select a squirrel’s perfect snack? Will they solve the riddle of the Mystery Sound? There’s only one way to find out. Come on, friends, it’s time to go a-questing!<br><br>You can support our show by donating (brainson.org/donate), buying our books (brainson.org/books), or telling your friends about the show!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://Interlochen.org/BrainsOn" class="default">Interlochen.org/BrainsOn</a> Code: Save10)<br>Staples (<a href="https://Staples.com/printbig" class="default">Staples.com/printbig</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 21:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mountain life: How's the air up there?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The ExPLORERR was built to go everywhere. That’s why this vehicle’s full name is: the Extremely Practical Land and Ocean Rover Exploring Remote Realms. And guess what? It has a recording studio built on-board! Good thing, because this episode was recorded while traveling up, up, up a mountain!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We discover some wildlife that lives at great heights as well as a rhyming ice cream salesman. Our pal and atmospheric scientist, Dr. Deanna Hence checks in to answer a popular question: if hot air rises, why is it so cold in the mountains? BRRRR! We also hear from NASA’s Dr. Dalia Kirschbaum, who has mountains of information about how mountains form.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Of course, there’s a fun Mystery Sound for you’re ears to explore! And lastly, but not leastly, our two new books came out today. Head to our <a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/books" class="default">books page</a> to find out more about <em>Road Trip Earth </em>and <em>Earth Friend Forever.</em></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://Interlochen.org/BrainsOn" class="default">Interlochen.org/BrainsOn</a>)</p><br/><p>Staples (<a href="https://Staples.com" class="default">Staples.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2022 20:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:33:48</itunes:duration>
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<title>Chilling out with snow</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There are many different types of snow. From the fluffy to the slushy, this slippery frozen stuff comes in all different shapes and sizes. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>From a distance, snowflakes may all look the same, but they are not. In fact, there are lots of different shapes of snowflakes — not just those classic shapes you might try to replicate with paper cut-outs.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>In this episode, Dr. Ken Libbrecht answers all of our snowflake questions: How are snowflakes made? Why are they different shapes? How is it that they’re all unique? And how does a scientist who lives in southern California study snow? And, he also lets us in on his brush with a couple Arendelle princesses.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Plus our pal Ruby Guthrie pays her local ski slope to visit a snow-making machine called “Kevin.” And of course, there’s a new Mystery Sound to warm your ears.</p><br/><p><br>If you’re looking for some fun snowflake activities to do at home, <a href="http://www.snowcrystals.com/activities/activities.html">Ken’s provided this great list</a> — and you don’t need to live in a cold climate for all of them: http://www.snowcrystals.com/activities/activities.html </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="https://shopify.com/brainson" class="default">Shopify.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="https://indeed.com/brainson" class="default">Indeed.com/BRAINSON</a>)</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://interlochen.org/brainson" class="default">Interlochen.org/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 19:15:34 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:30:06</itunes:duration>
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<title>Could you walk around the world?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>It might sound impossible, but you can walk around the world! Rosie Swale-Pope has done it, and we get a chance to hear about her adventures in this episode. She tells us how she survives, and remains upbeat, on the road. Guess how many shoes she went through on her trip? Listen and find out.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We also hear from D’Wayne Edwards, who helped design some of the most iconic shoes ever (Air Jordan anyone?). And see if you can guess the Mystery Sound. It’s a doozy! Plus, Molly, Marc and Sanden begin their own journey as they travel through the planet for their new book Road Trip Earth! </p><br/><p>Pre-order the Brains On books at brainson.org/books</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="https://www.mathnasium.com/" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Truebill (<a href="https://truebill.com/BRAINSON" class="default">Truebill.com/BRAINSON</a>)</p><br/><p>Interlochen Center for the Arts (<a href="https://www.interlochen.org/BrainsOn" class="default">Interlochen.org/BrainsOn</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 16:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we like sugar so much?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Marshmallows, lollipops, gummi bears -- we want them all! But we’ve all heard that eating a lot of sugar isn’t that healthy for us. So what’s the deal? Why do we like sugar so much in the first place? We’ll find out why our bodies evolved to seek out sweet things, and how clever humans invented a way to make food even sweeter. And we’ll get to the bottom of a confectionary conundrum from our co-host Zoe: are sugar rushes a real thing? Plus: Sanden cooks up some very sweet schemes and we have a new mystery sound for you to guess!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:<br>Mathnasium (<a href="https://www.mathnasium.com/" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/brainson" class="default">indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 18:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Do we live in a multiverse?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Get ready to learn the science behind the multiverse! That’s the idea that our universe isn’t the only universe out there. What if there were other, different universes existing alongside our own? Ones with different laws of physics, different planets and stars… or maybe even different versions of us! </p><br/><p>In this episode we explain a few different theories behind this popular idea. Plus, we’ll learn some quantum mechanics, hear about string theory and meet many different versions of Sanden. All that and a brand new Mystery Sound!<br><br>Today’s episode is sponsored by Truebill (truebill.com/brainson) and Shopify (shopify.com/brainson). You can support the show by donating at brainson.org/donate or pre-order our books at brainson.org/books.<br><br>Tell us about the place you’d like to make sure you see during your trip around the world at brainson.org/contact</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 17:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why are giraffe tongues blue? - A Moment of Um extra</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Wow, wow, wow! Our new Moment of Um podcast is finally here. Check out this sample episode, and subscribe to Moment of Um in your podcast player. There are already five episodes just waiting for you to listen, and there’s a new one every weekday.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Do you have a head-scratcher that you think would make a great Moment of Um episode? Head over to <a href="https://www.brainson.org/contact" class="default">BrainsOn.org/contact</a> to let us know about it.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2022 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Introducing Moment of Um!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We&#39;re super excited for you to hear our newest podcast: Moment of Um!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>What’s that? You’ve already heard of Moment of Um featured on Brains On! You’re correct, congratulations! Moment of Um has been answering head scratchers for years on Brains On. Since our listeners send in so many Moment of Um questions, we thought it was time to give it a podcast of its own.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Bitesized episodes drop every weekday, starting January 24th. Follow on your favorite podcast app or <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/BrainsOnShow/featured" class="default">YouTube</a>.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 12:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What happens if you drop a feather in space?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In space, will a feather stay still? Fall down? Float away? Turns out, the answer depends on where you are! But one thing affects your feather no matter what: gravity! So Galileo is joining us all the way from the 1500s to fill us in on his theory about gravity. Then, we’re heading to space, and dropping a feather in a few different places to see what happens. Listen closely for a listener-submitted mystery sound, and a moment of um that answers this question: If you pick a flower, fruit or vegetable, is it still alive or is it dead?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Flip and Mozi&#39;s Guide to How to be an Earthling. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>To support the show, head to Brainson.org/donate </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2021 20:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The innies and outies of belly buttons</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today’s episode is all about your belly button aka navel aka umbilicus. And not just<em> your </em>belly button -- every single person you can think of has one. This means our listeners have LOTS of questions about them. We&#39;re going to tackle several of these fascinating navel-gazing questions like: is your belly button connected to your insides? Where does belly button fuzz come from? Why do some belly buttons stick out? And do cats and dogs have belly buttons? Plus, we have a tricky mystery sound for you to guess and a Moment of Um that answers the question: How do carrots grow if they don&#39;t have seeds?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/brainson" title="indeed.com/brainson" class="default">indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2021 19:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>A guide to getting your COVID shot</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Kids over 5 can now get a COVID vaccine in the U.S. We know a lot of you have been waiting for this day and lots of you have sent us questions about the vaccine since the pandemic started: like what&#39;s in the COVID vaccine? How does it work? How do scientists know it&#39;s safe? And even if the vaccine isn’t available to you where you live yet, this episode will answer those questions -- and there are some fun games you can play along with us! <br><br>If you have more questions about how COVID, the vaccines or anything else, <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/contact" class="default">you can send them to us here</a></strong>.</p><br/><p>Plus we&#39;ve got some tips for how to distract yourself if you&#39;re feeling nervous, and an original song designed to help you shake that arm after the shot so it doesn&#39;t get as sore. Dance those ouchies away! </p><br/><p>Also: Three (3!) mystery sounds and a Moment of Um that answers the question: How does concrete harden?</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus" class="default">Find the rest of our episodes about the coronavirus and COVID vaccines here.</a></strong></p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><figure class="figure" data-node-type="apm-video" data-url="https://youtu.be/LrSVxSrqow0"><br/> <div class="apm-video " title=""><br/> <div class="apm-video missing" data-url="https://youtu.be/LrSVxSrqow0"><br/> <a href="https://youtu.be/LrSVxSrqow0">How do the mRNA vaccines work?</a><br/></div><br/><br/> </div><br/> <figcaption class="figure_caption"><br/> <span class="figure_credit"></span><br/> <div class="figure_caption_content"><br/> <br/> </div><br/> </figcaption><br/></figure><br/><br/><p>And you can learn more about the vaccine trials for kids <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2021/06/29/vaccines-for-kids-and-silver-linings-our-second-covid-summer" class="default">in this episode</a></strong><strong>:</strong></p><br/><br/><figure class="figure" data-node-type="apm-video" data-url="https://youtu.be/0oAhAxOAgic"><br/> <div class="apm-video " title=""><br/> <div class="apm-video missing" data-url="https://youtu.be/0oAhAxOAgic"><br/> <a href="https://youtu.be/0oAhAxOAgic">How effective are the COVID vaccines?</a><br/></div><br/><br/> </div><br/> <figcaption class="figure_caption"><br/> <span class="figure_credit"></span><br/> <div class="figure_caption_content"><br/> <br/> </div><br/> </figcaption><br/></figure><br/><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2021 19:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Shark teeth: The sharp bits of a squishy animal</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we’re asking sharks to say “aaaah”, and taking a close look at their chompers. We’ll see how shark teeth grow, and what those teeth can teach us about sharks of the past. We’ll also play a game of Jaws Jeopardy, and find out how sharks help keep the ocean helping with their super snacking. Stick around for a listener-submitted mystery sound and a Moment of Um: why does steam rise in the air?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Shopify (<a href="http://shopify.com/brainson" class="default">shopify.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2021 18:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Spooky superstitions! Why we think 13 is bad luck</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Just in time for spooky season, it’s an episode all about superstitions! Do you avoid the number 13? Or maybe it’s your lucky number, like Taylor Swift? In this episode we’ll look at why we have such strong feelings toward 13, and we’ll hear about other unlucky and lucky numbers around the world. Plus, Marc and Sanden will explain why our brains latch on to superstitions in the first place. Oh, and our favorite talking skeleton, Mr. Bonejangles, is back with a spine-tingling quiz! All that and a Moment of Um that answers the question: do cockroaches have hearts?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by</p><br/><p>The <em>Who, When, Wow!</em> podcast (<a href="https://wondery.com/shows/who-when-wow/" title="Who, When, Wow!" class="default">Who, When, Wow!</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2021 17:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Crystals: More than just shiny rocks</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This episode shines a light on crystals, and they’re sparkling right back at us! We’ll zoom way in on a diamond to understand the structure that makes crystals special, and hear about some unexpected crystals, too (hint: chocolate chip cookies contain a few different crystals!). Then, we take a look at how crystals form and get their cool colors. Plus, Marc and Sanden hunt down a hoax about Mesoamerican crystal skulls. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>And! A mystery sound and a moment of um: why does sugar taste sweet?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://www.indeed.com/brainson" class="default">indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2021 18:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Squirrelsperience: Trying out squirrel skills</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In many places, tree squirrels are extra busy these days. It’s time for them to collect nuts to prepare for winter! So we’re heading to a squirrel-themed adventure course and practicing a few of the skills they use to survive: gathering nuts, traveling in trees, and speaking like a squirrel. We’ll also learn about how squirrels evolved, and hear about some of their surprising relatives.</p><br/><p>Plus, a mystery sound and a moment of um: what chemical in apples mixes with oxygen to turn brown?</p><br/><p>You can support the show at brainson.org/donate or check out our merch (including the Brains On book) at brainson.org/shop</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2021 17:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The heroes we need to defeat the coronavirus</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Eighteen months into our fight with this coronavirus, it may feel frustrating that we&#39;re still in this battle, but there are many reasons to feel hopeful. One reason is that we know a lot about this virus now and have <strong>plenty of tools</strong> to fight it. We meet the superheroes prepared to help us defeat the coronavirus: Sgt. Socially Distanced, the Masked Mentor, the Testmaster and the Vaxinator! Plus: Gilly, one half of the hit podcast <em>Going Viral with Kara and Gilly</em>, and a special guest explain what a virus variant is and how the delta variant is different from the original coronavirus. Also, journalist Sarah Zhang helps us understand how the pandemic <strong>could</strong> end.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>All that, plus a new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question &quot;How do skunks spray their stink?&quot;</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2021 17:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How to conquer Garbage Mountain</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>After getting a firsthand look at the history of trash, we’re having visions from garbage’s present and future this week. Producer Kunsang Dorjee visits a landfill to see what happens to our trash after we throw it away, and producer Ruby Guthrie shows us how we can make less trash and dispose the trash we do make in ways that are better for the planet. Plus: we hear from a kid who helped her class produce almost no waste during the school year. And our Moment of Um answers the question: if ants like sweet things, why don’t they attack beehives?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="https://www.mathnasium.com/" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2021 17:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The invention of trash</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>A pair of ghost shoes visit Molly with a message: it&#39;s time to think about garbage. They predict that Molly will be visited by three visions of garbage, one from the past, one from the present and one from the future.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today, Producer Sanden Totten takes us on a time traveling journey to see how we started making all this trash in the first place. Plus: the Moment of Um answers the question: Are yawns contagious to animals? </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Next week, we&#39;ll be back with a look at the present and future of garbage.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="https://www.mathnasium.com/" class="default">Mathnasium.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2021 17:27:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Take a deep breath: How does breathing work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Breathing is a really cool thing. We breathe automatically without thinking about it, but we can also control our breath and play with it. We&#39;ll learn how our lungs work and why our bodies need this air in the first place. We&#39;ll also hear from a singer and a free diver about how they&#39;ve trained their breath to do remarkable things -- and how you can too! And we&#39;ll talk to a doctor about how deep breathing can help you feel less stressed and she&#39;ll teach us an exercise you can do whenever anxiety starts to creep up. Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: what is the smallest unit of measurement?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="https://www.mathnasium.com/" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 17:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What does the giraffe say? Our animal mystery sound extravaganza!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>When one of our listeners wrote in with an animal sound mystery (<em>What sound does a giraffe make?</em>) we set out to find an answer. We came back with lots of other fascinating animal sounds, so we decided it was time for an all-animal mystery sound extravaganza! Open up your ears and get ready to play! </p><br/><p>Plus, our Moment of Um answers the question: Why do daddy long legs have such long legs?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Our sponsors:</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="https://www.indeed.com/brainson" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="https://kiwico.com/brainson" class="default">KiwiCo.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2021 19:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we lose teeth?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today we’re looking at a phenomenon that happens to all of us: losing our baby teeth and getting new ones! So how do our teeth grow in and what makes them fall out? Naturally, a group of wandering teeth helps us explain. We&#39;ll also find out why we have two sets of teeth in the first place. A chatty tooth travel agent will introduce us to all the different ways to send our baby teeth off in style and we&#39;ll play a game that will test your knowledge of animal teeth. Plus, the Moment of Um answers the question &quot;Why do bees make a buzzing sound?&quot;</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>You can support Brains On at <a href="http://brainson.org/fans" class="c-link">brainson.org/fans</a> — there you can donate, join our free fan club, check out our merch or buy our book!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/brainson" class="default">indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Bobby Wonder podcast (<a href="http://gokidgo.com/" class="default">gokidgo.com</a> or subscribe to Bobby Wonder on Apple, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What causes wildfires?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>A fire can be super useful or cozy or even magical. But it can also be dangerous -- and in the case of wildfires, if they burn long and hot enough, they can destroy ecosystems and send lots of harmful smoke into the air. </p><br/><p>In this episode, we&#39;re going to find out why wildfires are getting bigger and why wildfire season is lasting longer now. We&#39;ll learn how the tribes who&#39;ve lived in what is now called Northern California managed the forests and kept fire in check for thousands of years, and how those practices are being used today. </p><br/><p>We&#39;ll hear from a friendly house about how to stay safe from smoke inside and find out how firefighters work to contain fires once they&#39;ve started. </p><br/><p>Plus, our Moment of Um answers the question: Is the name of a letter considered a word?<br><br>This episode is sponsored by Bobby Wonder, a podcast from GoKidGo. You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans — there you can donate, join our free fan club, check out our merch or buy our book!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2021 17:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Million Bazillion answers your questions about money</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today we’re sharing an episode with you from our friends at Million Bazillion, the podcast that answers the questions kids have about money. They help dollars make more sense and they’re back for a whole new season! </p><br/><p> In today’s episode, hosts Jed and Bridget answer a question from two curious listeners who want to know why we pay taxes. In answering the question, they come across the legendary Robin Hood, known for his hatred of taxes. Back in his day, tax-collecting sheriffs forced people to pay money to a king, who decided how those taxes were spent. These days our tax system works a bit differently. We get to vote for people who’ll spend that money on things we care about — like schools and libraries, health care for elderly people, police, parks, sewers and so on. With the help of a rambling troubadour and a tax policy expert, Jed and Bridget teach Robin Hood that the way tax dollars are spent today reflects what we prioritize as a society. Plus, we’ll ask random kids some not-so-random questions.</p><br/><p>Million Bazillion is a collaboration between Brains On and Marketplace. It’s hosted by Jed Kim and Bridget Bodnar. You can listen to <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/shows/million-bazillion/" title="https://www.marketplace.org/shows/million-bazillion/">more episodes here</a>, or subscribe at <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/million-bazillion/id1523486568">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1QlbveZv5f9T0lo4qu8pkU?si=VtCWiw5TQmmkNDk1gIfFxQ">Spotify</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWFya2V0cGxhY2Uub3JnL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdC9taWxsaW9uLWJhemlsbGlvbg?ved=2ahUKEwivsdW999LqAhWCnZ4KHX0RBi4Q4aUDegQIARAC&hl=en">Google Podcasts</a>, or wherever you get your podcasts.</p><br/><p> </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2021 20:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do mosquitoes bite? Scratching that itch</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we&#39;re tackling all the mosquito questions that have been bugging our listeners. Why do they bite? Why do the bites itch? Is scratching them a good idea? Why do some people seem to be more delicious to mosquitoes? How can we keep them away from us? And are mosquitoes good for the world? The Hoax Hunters make an appearance plus the Moment of Um answers the question, &quot;What is a solar flare?&quot;</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/brainson" class="default">Indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 17:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do songs get stuck in our heads?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You know that feeling where you get a snippet of a song stuck in your head and it loops over and over? Those hard to shake songs are also known as earworms, and in this episode Molly has a particularly sticky one in her brain. </p><br/><p>We&#39;ll find out why some songs are catchier than others and, most importantly, scientifically-proven ways to get rid of them. </p><br/><p>Plus, we&#39;ll hear a mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: &quot;Do spiders have bones?&quot;</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and you can listen to Million Bazillion wherever you get your podcasts. </p><br/><p>You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans — there you can check out our merch, join our free fan club, donate or buy our book!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 23:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Vaccines for kids and silver linings: Our second COVID summer</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Adults around the world are getting vaccinated against the coronavirus, and now, in a handful of countries (including the U.S.) kids over 12 can get vaccinated too. </p><br/><p>We hear from a 13-year-old who participated in a clinical trial for a vaccine and get tips for how to navigate the world when only some people in your family are able to be vaccinated. Plus, Kara and Gilly share expert advice on how to handle big feelings as the world starts to open back up. </p><br/><p>And a new Moment of Um answers the question: What are eye boogers?</p><br/><p>Find out more about how mRNA vaccines and clinical trials work in our previous episodes:</p><br/><p><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2021/01/26/a-super-special-shot-all-about-coronavirus-vaccines" class="default">A super special shot: All about coronavirus vaccines</a>: https://www.brainson.org/episode/2021/01/26/a-super-special-shot-all-about-coronavirus-vaccines<br><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2021/02/23/whats-in-the-covid-vaccine" class="default">What’s in the COVID vaccine?</a>: https://www.brainson.org/story/2021/02/23/whats-in-the-covid-vaccine-transcript<br><br><a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus" class="default">Find all our coronavirus coverage right here</a>: https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus<br><br>Today’s episode is sponsored by the podcast &quot;Avatar: Braving the Elements”<br><br>You can support our show at brainson.org/fans </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jun 2021 18:55:54 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Do dogs know they're dogs?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We treat dogs like they&#39;re part of the family. But do they know they are a different species, or do they think they&#39;re just short, four-legged people?</p><br/><p>In this episode, canine cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz helps us puzzle out this question. We’ll also find out what happens (or doesn’t) when a dog looks in the mirror. Dogs are always dozing, and we’ll check in to see if they are dreaming too. And, we take a quick trip around the world in the language of barks. </p><br/><p>All that, plus a brand new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: “Why does the moon follow us?”</p><br/><p> Today’s episode is sponsored by Hooked On Phonics (HookedOnPhonics.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Our 200th episode is SUN-sational!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There’s no better way to celebrate our 200th episode than with our own shining star: the sun! In this episode we speak with Dr. Nicola Fox, who leads a team of NASA scientists that sent a probe to collect data and zoom by the sun. We also hear some great listener suggestions on what new planet could be added to our solar system. We even get a chance to check in with The Sun and her weekly broadcast, <em>That’s Hot</em>.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Our 200th episode wouldn’t be complete without a visit from some of our favorite pals: Bob, Gungador, Harvey and Elevator! Of course there’s a new Mystery Sound too. And the Moment of Um comes just in time for mosquito season, because it answers the question: Why do we itch?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Thank you so much for helping us make 200 episodes! We could never have done it without your questions and encouragement, and we can’t wait to make 200 more!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>ID Tech (<a href="http://idtech.com/brainson" class="c-link">idtech.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Sakara (<a href="http://sakara.com/brainson" class="c-link">sakara.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>GoHenry (<a href="http://gohenry.com/" class="c-link">gohenry.com</a> promo code: brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2021 17:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How far can a cloud travel?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’ve all played the “what does that cloud look like” game. Maybe you saw a bunny… or an airplane… or a unicorn. What if that same cloud could also be seen by someone in a far off continent? That’s what a listener in Minnesota wondered. He wanted to know if the same cloud he saw in a park near his house could also be seen in Africa.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We talk to Deanna Hence, one of our favorite weather experts, and she tells us about how clouds travel. We also dust off the Zoom Ray to learn about what is inside of a cloud. And have you ever noticed the similarities between cloud types, like cumulonimbus, and magic spells from <em>Harry Potter</em>? Well, we have, and we made a game out of it!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We also have a brand new Mystery Sound for your guessing pleasure and a Moment of Um that answers the question: Why do pugs have such scrunchy faces? </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Indeed.com (<a href="http://indeed.com/brainson" class="default">indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Totally Slothsome: All about sloths</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There’s more to sloths than slowness. They’re great at saving energy, hanging upside down, and swimming! In this episode, Sloth Appreciation Society founder Lucy Cooke stops by to tell us all about these amazing animals. We also get into a sloth mystery: The Case of the Perilous Poop Journey. Luckily, there’s a sloth sleuth on the case. And sloths aren’t the only animals who aren’t in a hurry — a few others show off their slowest skills.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>There’s also a Mystery Sound for you to guess, and a Moment of Um: Why do ostriches stick their heads in the ground?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="http://kiwico.com/" class="default">kiwico.com</a> Promo code: BRAINSON)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 15:44:54 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do computers store so much info in such a tiny space?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you translate “Hello! How are you?” to binary code, it looks like this: 01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00100001 00100000 01001000 01101111 01110111 00100000 01100001 01110010 01100101 00100000 01111001 01101111 01110101 00111111 </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode takes a look at how computers can do so much with such tiny parts. But computers weren&#39;t always small -- so we take a look at where computers came from. We visit Ada Lovelace, whose love of math and weaving paved the way for modern-day computers. And we hear about the material that let computers shrink from the size of a room to something that fits in our pockets. There’s also a visit from a yak and a ram, but you’re just going to have to listen to find out why.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>All that plus a new Mystery Sound and Moment of Um that answers the question: what is the flavor of root beer?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by </p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="default">Mathnasium.com</a>) and Sun Basket (<a href="http://sunbasket.com/brains" class="default">sunbasket.com</a> promo code: brains on)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2021 13:28:17 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does taste work? We react to our very first episode!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p> Brains On has a very special milestone coming up -- it’s almost our 200th episode! To celebrate, we&#39;re re-listening to our very first episode which was all about eating. We&#39;ll play the episode and chime in with commentary to give you some behind the scenes glimpses and backstories along the way. We’ll also hear an update from our very first co-host ever -- Ian Roberts, who is now a college student and an adult. Plus a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Why do we have birthmarks?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="c-link">mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>GoHenry (<a href="http://gohenry.com/" class="c-link">gohenry.com</a> promo code brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2021 15:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Like bread and cheese? Thank fungus!</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>That fuzzy sandwich in your fridge? Yeah, don&#39;t eat that kind of fungus. But the mushrooms in your stir fry? Or the yeast in your bread? Or the rind on your brie? Or the miso in your soup? All of those delicious foods are possible thanks to fungus!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>In this episode, we&#39;ll learn about how our ancestors first figured it out some mushrooms were safe to eat, we&#39;ll learn about the microbes that make cheese possible, and we&#39;ll meet some fungal chefs who are key to cooking up some of our favorite foods. Plus a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: &quot;How does rubbing two sticks together make fire?&quot;</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by: </p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="c-link">mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>Sakara (<a href="http://sakara.com/brainson" class="c-link">sakara.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Indeed (<a href="http://indeed.com/brainson" class="c-link">indeed.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2021 20:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Is mold alive? A look at fascinating fungus</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Fungus deserves a party because it’s everywhere and super important to life on this planet. The kingdom of fungus includes mushrooms and molds, but also yeasts, like the kinds that help make bread. So today, we’re embracing the ick, we’re snuggling up to the slimy, we’re making friends with mold and mushrooms… It’s a full on Fung-o-Rama! We&#39;ll learn about a day in the life of mold, a fungus that turns ants into zombies, and how fungi will help us in the fight against climate change. All that, plus a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: &quot;How does air fry?&quot;</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Purple(<a href="http://purple.com/brainson10" class="c-link">purple.com/brainson10</a> promo code brainson10)</p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="http://kiwico.com/" class="c-link">kiwico.com</a> promo code brainson)</p><br/><p>ID Tech (<a href="http://idtech.com/brainson" class="c-link">idtech.com/brainson</a> code brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2021 13:14:47 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Is time travel possible?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Will we ever get to rewind time, or fast forward through it? Sanden stops by to tell us all about how time works. He also has a couple ideas about how we might make time travel a reality! But one tricky thing about time travel is that it’s full of paradoxes — so we look into those, too. And science fiction expert Lisa Yaszek swings by to tell us just how long humans have been thinking about time travel (hint: a really long time).</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Listen closely for the mystery sound, and the moment of um: how do clothes get dirty even though you can’t see it?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by: Mathnasium: (<a href="https://mathnasium.com" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>) and Sun Basket (<a href="https://sunbasket.com/brainson" class="default">sunbasket.com/brainson</a> - promo code: brains on)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 17:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2021</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What&#39;s that you hear? That&#39;s right, It&#39;s an episode of nothing but mystery sounds! Are your ears up to the challenge? Plus, we&#39;ll hear an answer to the question: &quot;How do squirrels find their nuts after they bury them?&quot;</p><br/><p>If you&#39;d like to submit a mystery sound, you can share it with us here: brainson.org/contact.</p><br/><p>And, you can support the show at brainson.org/fans.</p><br/><p>Or, you can also buy our book, complete with Mystery Photos, at brainson.org/shop or at your favorite local bookstore.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today’s episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Sitka Salmon Shares (<a href="http://sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson" class="default">sitkashares.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Purple (<a href="http://purple.com/brainson10" class="default">purple.com/brainson10</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 17:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why are smartphones so hard to put down?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Screens are everywhere these days! We’re taking a look at why smartphones are so addictive, and how our devices affect us. Our co-hosts took on a bold challenge for this episode: they went a week without phones or tablets. We’ll hear how their experiment went, then Sanden will fill us in on the brain chemical that trains us to love our screens. We&#39;ll also learn why the predictability of messages and alerts on smartphones makes them extra hard to put down. Plus, we’ll get a few tips from Catherine Price, the author of How to Break Up With Your Phone. And! A our Moment of Um answers: why are bruises blue, and how do we get them? <br><br>This episode is sponsored by Wondery’s Little Stories Everywhere (<a href="https://wondery.com/shows/little-stories-everywhere/" title="https://wondery.com/shows/little-stories-everywhere/">https://wondery.com/shows/little-stories-everywhere/</a>) and the FDA (fda.gov/FeedYourMind).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2021 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What did dinosaurs sound like?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Did dinosaurs roar? Or meow? And how do we know? Paleontologist Julia Clarke stops by to talk about sounds T-Rex might’ve made. We know a bit more about other dino sounds, and dinosaur expert Riley Black fills us in on those. Plus, a game about dinosaur names, and a look at how dinos might’ve moved with paleontologist Jingmai O’Connor. </p><br/><p>Stick around for the mystery sound, and a Moment of Um that answers this head-scratcher: How does hair dye work?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Sun Basket (<a href="http://sunbasket.com/brainson" class="default">sunbasket.com/brainson</a> promo code: brainson)</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="default">mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>FDA (<a href="http://fda.gov/feedyourmind" class="default">fda.gov/feedyourmind</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 19:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Dino Edition: How do we know what dinosaurs looked like?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>20 years ago, we pictured dinosaurs as green, scaly animals. But times have changed! Now, we know some dinosaurs had feathers. And who knows — maybe some even had stripes.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode looks at how we figure out what color dinosaurs might’ve been. We talk to Jingmai O’Connor, who studies fossil reptiles, about finding color pigment in fossils. And paleoartist Emily Willoughby talks to a “museum” about how her dino-depictions have changed over the years. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Our co-host, Elyana, also brought us this important question: If dinosaurs evolved from birds and birds don’t fart, did dinosaurs fart? Wha-wha-what!?! Look no further than this episode for an extensive investigation.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Remember to keep your ears open for the brand new Mystery Sound. And break out your kilns, because today’s Moment of Um answers this question: How do you make clay for pottery?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>There’s so much dino-tastic information that we decided to make a second dinosaur episode. So if you haven’t had enough (and who has?), make sure to check out next week’s show about what dinosaurs might have sounded like.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Mathnasium (<a href="http://mathnasium.com/" class="default">Mathnasium.com</a>)</p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="http://kiwico.com/" class="c-link">kiwico.com</a> checkout code: BRAINSON)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2021 17:06:37 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What's in the COVID vaccine?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we&#39;re using our zoom ray to zoom way in and answer your questions about the COVID vaccine. What&#39;s in the COVID vaccine? How does it work? And how do they make it? We&#39;ll also look at how our fight against the new coronavirus has had a huge impact on another virus: influenza. And, we&#39;ll head to a stadium to learn what 95% effective means for a vaccine. (Warning: There are seagulls overhead!)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Plus, we&#39;ll have a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: what do scientists eat in Antarctica?</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/02/covid-19-flu-season/617924/" class="default">Read Katherine Wu’s article</a></strong> about what’s happening with the flu this year: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/02/covid-19-flu-season/617924/ </p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus" class="default">Find the rest of our episodes about coronavirus here</a></strong><strong>, </strong>including episodes on <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2021/01/26/a-super-special-shot-all-about-coronavirus-vaccines" class="default">the vaccine</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/07/28/masks-and-mouth-mist-what-we-know-about-the-coronavirus-now" class="default">masks</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/03/24/staying-home-how-social-distancing-helps-fight-coronavirus" class="default">social distancing</a></strong>, and how we’re processing this <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/10/06/past-present-and-future-using-time-to-understand-this-pandemic" class="default">historic time</a></strong><strong>: </strong>https://www.brainson.org/page/coronavirus </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by: Sitka Salmon Shares (<a href="http://sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson" class="c-link">sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson</a>) and Purple.com (<a href="http://purple.com/" class="c-link">Purple.com</a>: <a href="http://purple.com/brainson10" class="c-link">purple.com/brainson10</a> promo code: brainson10)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 19:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What's behind the waves and tides?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this encore episode, we answer the questions: How does the moon control the tides? Where do waves come from? And what’s it like to live in a tide pool?<br><br>Sir Isaac Newton drops by and drops some knowledge. He helps explain why the tides ebb and flow. Then, an oceanographer/surfer tells us where waves come from and how they get their shape – cowabunga! Plus we hear about what it’s like for marine life that move to a new neighborhood once or twice a day. Sometimes it’s underwater, sometimes it’s not. Plus a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Why don’t our ears have bones? And there’s a new group of listeners to be added to the Brains Honor Roll.</p><br/><p>This episode was originally published on Aug. 30, 2016.<br><br>This episode is sponsored by Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brainson and promo code BRAINSON)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2021 19:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we have crushes?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>When you&#39;ve got a crush on someone, it can feel a bit overwhelming. All of a sudden, you might have butterflies in your stomach! And maybe you find yourself acting differently than you normally would. Why does our brain do this to us anyway? In this episode, we&#39;ll answer a slew of your crush-related questions: Why do we get crushes? Why do they make you feel so many feelings? How do you decide who you have a crush on? Plus, how do you navigate all the tricky parts of crushes -- like your crush finding out you like them?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We tackle all these questions. Stick around for a Moment of Um that answers: &quot;What would happened if it rained oobleck?&quot;</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2021 18:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Let's go bananas!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>HARVEY, our omnipresent virtual voice assistant, gets a software update that makes him go bananas for bananas. And if we talk about anything except bananas, he turns the microphones off! We talk to geneticist Dr. Janina Jeff about how much DNA we share with a banana, find out why bananas make other fruits ripen, how bananas grow, and where that slipping on a banana peel joke came from. Speaking of jokes, we&#39;ll hear a bunch of banana jokes from listeners too! Plus: The Moment of Um answers the question: &quot;Why are peaches fuzzy?&quot;</p><br/><p>You can hear more from Dr. Jeff on her podcast <a href="https://inthosegenes.com/">In Those Genes</a>.</p><br/><p>Silent film expert Lea Stans has a wonderful blog post about the history of the banana peel joke <a href="https://silentology.wordpress.com/2015/04/01/the-history-of-those-darn-banana-peels/">that you can read right here</a>. You can see some of those early comics that featured the joke! </p><br/><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch/RMDgmHB4znc">https://www.youtube.com/watch/RMDgmHB4znc</a></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by: </p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="http://kiwico.com/brainson" class="default">kiwico.com/brainson</a> code: BRAINSON)</p><br/><p>Purple (<a href="http://purple.com/BRAINSON10" class="c-link">purple.com/BRAINSON10</a> promo code BRAINSON10)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 17:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>A super special shot: All about coronavirus vaccines</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In December, people started getting vaccinated against COVID-19. This is a huge scientific accomplishment and important step in making it safe for us to hang out in person again. So how did scientists develop these vaccines so fast? And how did they test the vaccines to make sure they’re safe? And how do these mRNA vaccines work?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>We have answers to all your questions, plus New York Times science journalist Apoorva Mandavilli explains what scientists have found out about how long immunity lasts to this new coronavirus. And Kara and Gilly are back with a cow-side chat about herd immunity. Plus: A new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, &quot;What would happen if the moon fell down onto earth?&quot;</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Sitka Salmon Shares (<a href="http://sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson" class="default">http://sitkasalmonshares.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2021 18:38:13 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Meet Gitanjali Rao, Time Magazine's first-ever Kid of the Year</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today we have a special episode featuring an old friend of ours -- scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao. Time Magazine recently named her the first-ever <a href="https://time.com/5916772/kid-of-the-year-2020/" class="default">Kid of the Year</a>! </p><br/><p>We first met Gitanjali back in 2018, when she was the co-host for a series of episodes we did all about water. Back then, she was a 12 year old who had recently won 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. </p><br/><p>Now, she&#39;s a very busy 15 year-old who is an inventor, STEM advocate and author. Molly and Gitanjali chat about how kids can turn their ideas into reality, and why kids shouldn&#39;t be afraid to share their viewpoints and skills with the world -- we need them!</p><br/><p>Gitanjali has also written a book, <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/A-Young-Innovators-Guide-to-STEM/Gitanjali-Rao/9781642938005" class="default">which you can check out here</a>.</p><br/><p>Also, you can hear Gitanjali judge a very science-y Smash Boom Debate:<strong> </strong><strong><a href="https://www.smashboom.org/episode/2021/01/14/helium-vs-neon" class="default">Helium vs Neon</a></strong><strong>!</strong></p><br/><p>Check out the water series that Gitanjali co-hosted:</p><br/><ul><br/><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2018/05/01/whats-in-your-water" class="default">What’s in your water?</a></strong></p></li><br/><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2018/05/22/weirdwater" class="default">The wonderful weirdness of water</a></strong></p></li><br/><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2018/08/14/water-detective" class="default">Keeping water healthy, one clue at a time</a></strong></p></li><br/><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2018/08/07/cuyahoga-river-fire" class="default">Burning rivers of fire</a></strong></p></li><br/><br/></ul> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 18:15:58 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do synthesizers work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Synthesizers are a very recent invention, especially when you compare them to acoustic instruments, like pianos and guitars. In this episode, we learn how these machines with keys, knobs, switches, buttons and sliders actually make sound. We’ll also travel back to the 1960’s and hear how synth pioneers like Bob Moog helped bring these sound making devices into the mainstream. Plus, we’ll check in with Suzanne Ciani, who has been using her synthesizer to create iconic sounds for movies, television and video games for over 50 years! All that plus a striking Mystery Sound and Moment of Um that answers the question: Do airplanes have a speed limit?</p><br/><p>Want to take a deeper dive into the world of synthesizers? Check out Francis Preve’s digital book, <strong><a href="https://books.apple.com/be/book/audiokit-synth-one-the-ultimate-guide/id1544368523" class="default">AudioKit Synth One: The Ultimate Guid‪e‬</a></strong>. It’s free!</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Sun Basket (<a href="http://sunbasket.com/brainson" class="default">sunbasket.com/brainson</a> promo code: brainson) </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2021 21:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why is it so hard to break a habit?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If habits are really stuck, we don&#39;t think much about them -- we just do them! Some habits are good (like brushing your teeth in the morning) and others are not as good (like biting your nails). <br><br></p><br/><p>Today we find out what parts of our brains help us form habits and why it&#39;s actually super useful to not have to think so hard about everything. Gungador tries to break a bad habit, and we find out the best tips for ditching habits we want to leave behind. <br><br></p><br/><p>Plus: A brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: &quot;How do 3D glasses work?<br><br><br>If you want to join the Brains On fan club and get a mailing of awesome temporary tattoos, have an adult sign up or update your mailing address at brainson.org/fanclub<br><br>Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com and promo code BRAINSON) and Purple (purple.com/brainson10 and promo code BRAINSON10).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2021 18:10:12 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smash Boom Best: Flowers vs Rainbows</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’ll be back with new episodes in January. But we wanted to share another show with you that we’ve been working on: <strong><a href="https://www.smashboom.org/" class="default">Smash Boom Best!</a></strong></p><br/><p>It’s a debate show where we take two cool things, smash them together and let you decide which one is best. Today we’re sharing with you an excerpt from a debate featuring our very own Sanden Totten: <a href="https://www.smashboom.org/episode/2020/10/14/flowers-vs-rainbows" class="default">Flowers vs Rainbows</a><br><br>Sanden is repping team flowers and our good friend Joy Dolo, host of Forever Ago, is arguing for team rainbows.<br><br>To hear the rest of the debate, find Smash Boom Best wherever you listen to podcasts. There are over 30 debates ready for your binge listening this holiday season! Play along at home by yourself -- or with your family! You can find score sheets and other fun stuff at <a href="https://www.smashboom.org/" class="default">smashboom.org</a></p><br/><p><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 18:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Bones from the inside out</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Bones! They’re spooky. They’re creepy. They’re utterly fascinating!<br><br>This episode we dig up the science behind skeletons. We’ll look at how our bones grow, what happens when we break a bone and why bones last so long. Plus, we’ll meet a talking skeleton who will help us bone up on bone trivia!<br><br>And we have a mystery sound to tickle your auditory ossicles and a Moment of Um that answers the question: Why does time fly when you&#39;re having fun?<br><br>We’re taking a break after this episode and will be back with new episodes on Jan. 5th. Until then, we’d love for you to go check out our sister show <a href="https://www.smashboom.org/" class="default">Smash Boom Best</a> (smashboom.org). <br><br>We’re also going to be doing a live virtual hangout in November where you can ask Molly, Marc, Sanden and Menaka all your questions. Anything you want to ask, we’ll answer! If you want to join us, the first step is to sign up for our <a href="https://www.brainson.org/fanclub" class="default">totally free fan club</a> (brainson.org/fans). In November we’ll send an email out to the fan club with more details about this free, virtual hang out. So keep an eye out for that!<br><br>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://kiwico.com/brainson&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw1t2n0ucGLPDQxN3W7nXq0u">kiwico.com/brainson</a>), Ancestry (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://ancestry.com/brainson&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw1hgXQuWU1I4HpG1Rc4kj3_">ancestry.com/brainson</a>), Purple (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://purple.com/brainson10&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw16hMyzUGeFMEpjsA3mmvNt">purple.com/brainson10</a>), Guardian Bikes (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://guardianbikes.com/brains&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw353HvVyabCHRo8JcDj7vkG">guardianbikes.com/brains</a>), and Pillsbury Grands Cinnamon Rolls (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw30K8KjFu2Xl3uZsqkj4Rmc">pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls</a>). <br><br>You can support the show and help us keep making new episodes at <a href="https://support.americanpublicmedia.org/brainson-podcast" class="default">brainson.org/donate </a><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 17:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do siblings annoy each other?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Having a sibling is a special thing -- but, wow, can they be annoying! In this episode we’ll look at why our brothers and sisters are so good at pushing our buttons. Plus, is there any truth to the idea that oldest kids are the most mature and the youngest ones are the most charming? We’ll look at the science of personality and birth order. We also visit a sibling drive-thru, get quizzed about animal relationships and answer this question in our Moment of Um: why does rain come in small droplets?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="https://kiwico.com/brainson" class="default">https://kiwico.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Ancestry (<a href="https://ancestry.com/brainson" title="https://ancestry.com/brainson" class="default">https://ancestry.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>White Hat Jr. (<a href="https://www.whitehatjr.com/" class="default">https://www.whitehatjr.com/</a>)</p><br/><p>General Mills Pillsbury (<a href="https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls" class="default">https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls</a>)</p><br/><p>If you want to find out more about how to stop bullying, please go to Stop Bullying Speak Up: <a href="http://includesomeone.com/" class="default">http://includesomeone.com/</a></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:39:15 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:36:44</itunes:duration>
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<title>How do flu vaccines work?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The flu shot changes every year. But why is the flu special, if other illnesses have much longer-lasting vaccines? This episode takes us into the world of viruses and immunity.<br><br>We released this episode about flu vaccines last year but we wanted to share it with you again since it’s flu vaccine season but also because vaccines are in the news a lot lately. Scientists are testing a bunch of vaccines for the new coronavirus right now. This episode gets into the details of how vaccines work and how they’re made.<br><br>A friendly lymphocyte fills us in on how flu shots work, and science journalist Anna Rothschild shares how vaccines started around the world. We&#39;ll hear from some virus-busting detectives to see how scientists solve the case of how to make next year’s flu shot as effective as possible. Author Maryn McKenna will stop by and drop some flu knowledge, too!</p><br/><p>Get your ears ready for a good, thumping mystery sound, and a new Moment of Um: how do straws work?</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (KiwiCo.com/brainson), Pillsbury Grands Cinnamon Rolls, Guardian Bikes (GuardianBikes.com/brains) and Varsity Tutors (VarsityTutors.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 21:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Past, present and future: Using time to understand this pandemic</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If time feels weird to you lately, you’re not alone. The pandemic has changed the pace of life for people around the world. We’ll talk to a psychologist about how our sense of time works. We’ll look back into the past to see how a similar pandemic played out 100 years ago. Plus, we’ll ask experts to tell us what they think life will be like six months from now. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Oh yeah, and virus podcasters Kara and Gilly are back to tell you how you can be a part of history! Warning: Boogers are involved. Our Moment of Um answers the question: why do your arms move when you walk?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Stop Bullying Speak Up (<a href="http://includesomeone.com" class="default">http://includesomeone.com</a>)</p><br/><p>KiwiCo (<a href="https://kiwico.com/brainson" class="default">https://kiwico.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Laurel Springs Online School (<a href="https://laurelsprings.com/brainson" class="default">https://laurelsprings.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>AncestryHealth (<a href="http://ancestry.com/brainson" class="default">https://ancestryhealth.com/brainson</a>)</p><br/><p>Daily Harvest (<a href="https://dailyharvest.com" class="default">https://dailyharvest.com</a>)</p><br/><p>General Mills Pillsbury (<a href="https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls" class="default">https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2020 18:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smash: When continents collide!</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How are mountains made? What causes an earthquake? How does hot lava come bubbling up? The answer in each case is…tectonic plates!</p><br/><p>These are giant, moving slabs of rock covering the Earth’s surface. When they slide past or smash into each other it shakes the planet. But, they also helped shape the land we live on.</p><br/><p>Find out how they work with an extreme cooking demonstration (you’ll never see peanut M&amp;Ms the same way). Meet the scientist who thought long ago all the continents were smushed together in a super-continent (spoiler: he was right!). Plus an interview with a USGS scientist about what our planet might look like in a million years.</p><br/><p>All that plus a mystery sound and a Moment of Um about stinky breath. Listen up and rock on!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by: </p><br/><p>Guardian Bikes (<a href="https://guardianbikes.com/brains" class="default">https://guardianbikes.com/brains</a>)</p><br/><p>Pillsbury cinnamon rolls (<a href="https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls" class="default">https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls</a>)</p><br/><p>Hank the Cowdog podcast (<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hank-the-cowdog/id1529174742" class="default">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hank-the-cowdog/id1529174742</a>)</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 18:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Behind the scenes: See how we make the show</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>A listener asked how making  Brains On is different during the pandemic. So with this episode we&#39;re giving you a peek into how we&#39;re making the show while staying safe. Spoiler alert: we&#39;re doing it all from our homes! </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>What&#39;s the best way to record crystal clear sound at home? (Hint: Lots of soft surfaces!) How do we make sound effects? How do we get all the animals, humans and machines in our homes to keep it down while we tape? Plus: We asked our co-hosts to share what it was like for them to record and episode from home. All that, plus a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: how do rocks form?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>Purple.com (<a href="https://purple.com/brainson10" class="default">https://purple.com/brainson10</a> Promo code: brainson10)</p><br/><p>Daily Harvest (<a href="https://dailyharvest.com" class="default">https://dailyharvest.com</a> Promo code: brainson)</p><br/><p>PayPal - you can download the PayPal app at <a href="https://paypal.com" class="default">https://paypal.com</a></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2020 17:25:47 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The buzz on bees, pt. 2</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this second episode on bees (a bee-quel, you might say!) we’re taking a look at pollination: the many pollination talents of different bees, why pollination is so important, and what you can do to help wild bees! </p><br/><p><br>The tables are turned in the Mystery Sound department: our beekeeping cohosts have a sound for Menaka and Sanden to guess! And the Moment of Um answers an age-old stumper: how are alligators and crocodiles different?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Want to hear more about bees? Listen to <a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/09/08/the-buzz-on-bees-pt-1" class="default">The buzz about bees, pt. 1</a> (https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/09/08/the-buzz-on-bees-pt-1)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by: Ancestory.com (<a href="http://ancestry.com/brainson" class="default">http://ancestry.com/brainson</a>), General Mills Pillsbury (<a href="https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls" class="default">https://www.pillsbury.com/products/cinnamon-rolls</a>) and Varsity Tutors (<a href="http://varsitytutors.com/brainson" class="default">http://varsitytutors.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2020 16:14:24 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The buzz on bees, pt. 1</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re making a big buzz about bees! Our pollen-collecting friends get so much done, and we’re taking a look at how they live. We’ll bust some bee myths and meet some honeybees for a look at life inside the hive. <br>Our mystery sound is from a listener (here’s a hint: they recorded the sound in Alaska!), and our Moment of Um answers a buzzworthy question: Why do beehives look like hexagons? <br>And! One episode on bees just isn’t enough. We’ll be back next week with more buzz on pollination.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Want to hear more about bees? Listen to <a href="https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/09/15/the-buzz-on-bees-pt-2" class="default">The buzz about bees pt. 2</a> (https://www.brainson.org/episode/2020/09/15/the-buzz-on-bees-pt-2)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Native (<a href="http://native.com/brains on" class="default">https://native.com/brainson</a> | Promo code: brainson), Laurel Springs (<a href="http://laurelsprings.com/brainson" class="default">http://laurelsprings.com/brainson</a>) and Daily Harvest (<a href="http://dailyharvest.com " class="default">http://dailyharvest.com </a>Promo code: brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2020 18:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Stars: Twinkling, glowing, giant balls of gas</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Those tiny pinpoints of light glittering in the night sky are actually incredibly distant, giant, churning balls of gas. They produce huge quantities of light and heat. In this episode, Mars interviews the biggest star in his eyes: the sun! We also ask astronomer Moiya McTier to help us count all the stars in the universe. And we&#39;ll hear a couple of the stories that people here on earth tell about the stars. Plus, a brand new mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: how do whales drink?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Ancestry.com (<a href="http://ancestry.com/brains" class="default">http://ancestry.com/brains</a>) and School Mask Pack (<a href="http://ancestry.com/brains" class="default">http://schoolmaskpack.com/brainson</a>). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans. Find out more about our book at bit.ly/brainsonbook and our book events at brainson.org/events</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2020 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What makes gross things gross?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Fair warning: Today we’re gonna get gross! We’re talking sounds, smells, and tastes that some people might find repulsive. But we&#39;re asking: why? What&#39;s the purpose of disgust? Is it something we&#39;re born knowing or do we learn to dislike things? When will entomophagy (the eating of insects) catch on everywhere? Plus: The Moment of Um answers the question &quot;Why do worms come out when it rains?&quot;<br><br>Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Ancestry (ancestry.com/brainson) and How to Raise Successful People (RaiseSuccessfulPeople.com). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans. And find out more about our book at bit.ly/brainsonbook.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 17:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Poop Party: Answers to your poo questions</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Warning! This episode is all about the fascinating and gross world of doo doo. <br><br>We know you have a lot of poo questions because you’ve sent many, many of them to us. So we’re finally bringing you the poo answers! It’s a poop party!<br><br>We’ve invited scientists to tell us about weird animal feces. (It’s true! Wombats have cube-shaped poop!)<br><br>We tune into a news channel all about dookie (<a href="https://www.bladderandbowel.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BBC002_Bristol-Stool-Chart-Jan-2016.pdf" class="default">see the Bristol Stool Chart here</a>: <a href="https://www.bladderandbowel.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BBC002_Bristol-Stool-Chart-Jan-2016.pdf">https://www.bladderandbowel.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BBC002_Bristol-Stool-Chart-Jan-2016.pdf</a>).<br><br>We hear from our favorite “poo-tuber” Taylor the Turd about how some poops are helping fight serious illnesses. (Remember Taylor? <a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/03/19/flush-where-does-our-poo-and-pee-go" class="default">Here’s her first appearance</a>: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/03/19/flush-where-does-our-poo-and-pee-go">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/03/19/flush-where-does-our-poo-and-pee-go</a>)<br><br>Plus, a sorta stinky Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um answering a question: why is pee yellow?<br><br>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and Laurel Springs (laurelsprings.com/brainson). Fill out a quick survey to tell us more about yourself: podsurvey.com/brains </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Introducing: Million Bazillion</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re thrilled to share a brand new show with you. It’s called Million Bazillion and it’s all about money -- how we earn it, how we save it and how we spend it.<br><br>In the first episode you’ll travel back thousands of years to learn the ways people got what they needed before money was invented. Back then some people traded goods, others made pacts to share what they had. We’ll also meet the king who came up with the idea for coins. Plus, Kristen Bell designs her own money!<br><br>This show is a collaboration between Brains On and Marketplace. It’s hosted by Jed Kim with Bridget Bodnar. You can listen to <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/shows/million-bazillion/">more episodes here</a>, or subscribe at <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/million-bazillion/id1523486568">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1QlbveZv5f9T0lo4qu8pkU?si=VtCWiw5TQmmkNDk1gIfFxQ">Spotify</a>, <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWFya2V0cGxhY2Uub3JnL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdC9taWxsaW9uLWJhemlsbGlvbg?ved=2ahUKEwivsdW999LqAhWCnZ4KHX0RBi4Q4aUDegQIARAC&hl=en">Google Podcasts</a>, or wherever you get your podcasts.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2020 15:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Masks and mouth mist: What we know about the coronavirus now</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Since the world first learned about this new coronavirus at the end of 2019, we’ve been watching science happen in real time. Scientists all over the world are studying this virus and learning how to protect us from it. As they learn new things, we learn new things too.</p><br/><p><br>One thing they’ve learned is how this virus spreads. The primary culprit is droplets from our noses and mouths. That’s why masking up is so important to protect our communities.</p><br/><p><br>We’ve also been hearing from a lot of listeners wanting to know about the future: when will the vaccine be ready? what will it be like at school? when will things go back to normal? We&#39;re going to do our best to answer some of these questions in our next coronavirus episode. But they don’t have concrete answers right now.</p><br/><p><br>Right now, trying to look a month, or a year into the future is hard. We call this feeling of not knowing what will happen -- uncertainty. And it’s hard to deal with.</p><br/><p><br>Our brains likes being able to predict what’s going to happen because it makes us feel safe. When we feel unsafe, that’s when anxiety kicks in. </p><br/><p><br>One way to deal with this anxiety is to focus on the present -- what’s happening right now. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>It’s also important to let yourself feel your feelings and know you’re not alone in them. It’s normal right now to feel frustrated, or angry, or sad, or all of them at the same time. But also try to think about the moments you have that are fun, and the times you feel contentment and happiness.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>If you’re having trouble staying focused on the present there are some tricks you can try:</p><br/><p></p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>Look around you and make a list in your head of everything you see that is green.</p></li><br/><li><p>Try to think of all the character’s names in your favorite book or tv show</p></li><br/><li><p>Take deep breaths -- inhale for four counts, hold that breath for four, and then exhale for four</p></li><br/><li><p>Distract yourself by going outside, or watching a movie or reading a book. </p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p></p><br/><p>If you’re still having trouble keeping your mind off the “what ifs” it’s great to talk to your parents or another adult you trust.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>There are always people who want to help you. If you need help and aren’t sure who to talk to, you can call 800 273-8255. It&#39;s a free phone call, and people are there all the time, ready to listen and help.</p><br/><p>MORE: <a href="https://childmind.org/coping-during-covid-19-resources-for-parents/">The Child Mind Institute has a lot of resources </a>for families about how to deal with this uncertain time. (https://childmind.org/coping-during-covid-19-resources-for-parents/)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (<a href="https://www.kiwico.com/mlp/brainson" class="default">kiwico.com/brainson</a>) and Native (<a href="http://nativedeo.com/brainson" class="default">nativedeo.com/brainson</a>) - use promo code: BRAINSON at checkout.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2020 18:07:23 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The world of tiny robots</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re talking all about teeny, tiny robots in today’s episode. You know, the ones that are as light as a postage stamp and as look like insects? They may be small, but these robots can still take in information and make decisions on their own. Find out how bees and cockroaches are teaching us about the future of small robots and what <em>big</em> tasks they might take on. There’s also a new Mystery Sound to rattle your ears. Plus a moment of Um that answers the question: Why does the sun stay in one place?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode was sponsored by <a href="https://www.kiwico.com/mlp/brainson" class="default">KiwiCo</a> (www.kiwico.com/brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 18:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do kids have more energy than adults?</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re taking on an age-old question today: Do kids have more energy than adults? Breakfast tacos, caffeine, an energized DJ and an epic battle between a girl and her parents. This episode has all that and then some. Discover how we turn food into energy at an awesome taco party. Then pump up the jams with DJ Thyroid. Speaking of music, get ready for a song from Lake Street Dive’s Mike Olson. And just when you think the show might be out of energy, we engage in an out-of breath competition between a kid and her parents. Plus, there’s a brand new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um about why we lose our voices sometimes.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by <a href="http://laurelspringsonline.com/brainson" class="default">Laurel Springs Online School</a> (laurelsprings.com/brainson) and <a href="https://www.kiwico.com/mlp/brainson" class="default">KiwiCo</a> (kiwico.com/brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 18:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
<itunes:duration>00:39:49</itunes:duration>
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<title>Why does green mean go? And other color conundrums</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The world is full of color, but how do our eyes see it? In this episode we’ll explain how color vision works, complete with a journey to a jazz club in the back of your eye. We’ll also look at the cultural meanings of the color red, we’ll find out about a new type of blue, and we’ll find out why stoplights use green to mean go. Our Moment of Um tackles the question, “why are bees black and yellow?”</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://kiwico.com/brainson&sa=D&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2wtPp5d7RuKWXXafd11Wft" class="default">kiwico.com/brainson</a>) and <a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://nurturelife.com&sa=D&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw0DtkHuOEmuylBnFrhASawi" class="default">Nurture Life</a> (use code: BRAINS at checkout).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 15:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Injustice and Anger: Understanding your emotions</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>A lot of us are angry right now, with good reason. We’re seeing people treated unfairly because of racism -- that’s when people don’t like someone’s race or the color of their skin.<br><br>In this episode we’ll talk about how anger can be a useful emotion and can be used to push for change. We’ll also revisit parts of our 2019 series on emotions, including an explanation of the hormones behind anger, why some of us are quicker to anger than others and what we can do when we feel overwhelmed by our feelings. <br><br>Plus, our Moment of Um tackles the question, “What happens when lightning strikes water?”</p><br/><p>If you want to talk to your kids about race but don’t know where to start, we suggest reading <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/emotional-wellness/Building-Resilience/Pages/Talking-to-Children-About-Racial-Bias.aspx" class="default">this article</a> (https://bit.ly/3eEss5k) by pediatricians Dr. Jacqueline Dougé, &amp; Dr. Ashaunta Anderson or <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/family/in-the-news/talking-about-race/" class="default">Talking to Kids About Race</a> by Heather Greenwood Davis (<a href="https://on.natgeo.com/306a2Xe">https://on.natgeo.com/306a2Xe</a>).<br><br>There are great books to help your family start a conversation about race. <a href="https://www.embracerace.org/resources/26-childrens-books-to-support-conversations-on-race-racism-resistance" class="default">Here&#39;s a list</a> from Embrace Race (https://bit.ly/2U1SvLV). Or try <a href="https://thebrownbookshelf.com/2020/05/28/kick-off-summer-reading-with-generations" class="default">Brown Bookshelf&#39;s Generations Book Club</a> (<a href="https://bit.ly/3gSljA3">https://bit.ly/3gSljA3</a>).<br><br>This episode is sponsored by Laurel Springs (laurelsprings.com/brainson) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2020 19:51:48 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Introducing: Julie's Library</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We&#39;re very excited to share an episode of a brand new podcast we&#39;ve been working on called <a href="https://julieslibraryshow.org" class="default">Julie&#39;s Library</a>. It’s hosted by the legendary, the one and only, Julie Andrews. Every week, she and her daughter Emma Walton Hamilton read from their favorite children’s books. </p><br/><p>The featured book in this episode is Marilyn’s Monster by Michelle Knudsen, and illustrated by Matt Phelan.</p><br/><p>You can listen to more episodes and subscribe at <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/julies-library-story-time-with-julie-andrews/id1507980417" class="default">Apple Podcasts</a> (<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/julies-library-story-time-with-julie-andrews/id1507980417">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/julies-library-story-time-with-julie-andrews/id1507980417</a>), <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/7l9G5ddvRI3BqLf2WVCOS7" class="default">Spotify</a> (<a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/7l9G5ddvRI3BqLf2WVCOS7">https://open.spotify.com/show/7l9G5ddvRI3BqLf2WVCOS7</a>), <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5wdWJsaWNyYWRpby5vcmcvcHVibGljX2ZlZWRzL2p1bGllcy1saWJyYXJ5L3Jzcy9yc3MucnNz&ved=2ahUKEwiqmoTthtLpAhVlAJ0JHawFCnoQ4aUDegQIARAC&hl=en" class="default">Google Podcasts</a> (http://tiny.cc/wrhrpz), or wherever you usually listen. Find out more at julieslibraryshow.org</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2020 17:25:11 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Coronavirus: How to be a helper from home</title>
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<itunes:author>American Public Media</itunes:author>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re all doing our best to stay safe from coronavirus, but is there anything we can do for others as well? In this episode we look at some ways you can help from home, like by making masks, donating to food banks or writing letters. Two stars of the World Handwashing Federation stop by to explain the science of how water actually dries out our hands. Plus, Kara and Gilly interview science journalist Carl Zimmer on the weird world of viruses, including some viruses that help people! </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>There’s a listener-submitted mystery sound and this week’s Moment of Um tackles the question: how do seashells get their shape?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Betty Crocker <a href="https://www.bettycrocker.com/" class="default">bettycrocker.com</a> and <a href="https://www.care.com/better-care-starts-here-p1087-q88593404.html" class="default">Care.com</a> promo code: BRAINS</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2020 18:58:51 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Thinking ink: The scoop on this colorful stuff!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ink is amazing. It helps us captures our thoughts, comes in many colors and some of it is even made by animals! In this episode we explore the history of this special substance. We’ll also talk squid ink with biologist Sarah McAnulty and explain how tattoos work. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Plus, your poems about ink! Obviously there’s also a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: what happens if salt is poured on snails? </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored in part by Betty Crocker - <a href="https://www.bettycrocker.com/" title="bettycrocker.com" class="default">bettycrocker.com</a> and Laurel Springs School - <a href="https://laurelsprings.com/brainson/" class="default">laurelsprings.com/brainson</a></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2020 21:28:17 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2020</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You don’t have to search far to find amazing Mystery Sounds. If you listen, you can find them in every room of your house. Today’s episode is chock full of these audible wonders. They are cotton candy for the ears! They are the notes to make your tympanic membrane sing!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>It’s time for the Mystery Sound Extravaganza! An episode made up of nothing but Mystery Sounds, most of them recorded by our amazing listeners.Plus, today&#39;s Moment of Um answers this stumper: when your eyes are closed, are your pupils big or small?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (<a href="https://www.kiwico.com/mlp/brainson?utm_source=Brains_On_Podcast&utm_medium=PODCAST&utm_term=Science_Kids" title="kiwico.com/brainson" class="default">kiwico.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 18:28:21 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Can you dig to the center of the Earth?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Like an onion, the Earth has layers. In this episode we’ll see if you can dig through those layers to get to the center of the planet. </p><br/><p>We’ll also hear about the Danish scientist who discovered more about Earth’s core by studying earthquakes. Plus, we investigate the phrase “dig a hole to China.” </p><br/><p>Children’s book author and illustrator Oliver Jeffers stops by to talk about the Earth’s crust. “Here We Are,” his book about our vast and wonderful planet, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2M3Q4-zCTHc" class="default">was just turned into a movie </a>(you can find it on Apple TV+). </p><br/><p>And our Moment of Um answers the question: do fish have tongues? All that and a Mystery Sound in this very layered episode!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson) and Skylight Frame (skylightframe.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2020 18:43:55 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Joy Overload! The science of tickles and cuteness</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Get ready for some smiles! We’re looking at the science of two things that bring us joy: tickles and cuteness. </p><br/><p>We’ll explain why tickles make us giggle and why you can’t tickle yourself. Then we’ll talk about what makes cute things cute and why sometimes we want to eat or smoosh cute things. </p><br/><p>Plus, a super cute Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um answering the question: “Can a moon have a moon?”</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by iD Tech (idtech.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/fans</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2020 18:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Virus Busters: How scientists are working to stop the coronavirus</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Scientists around the world are working fast to fight the new coronavirus. They’re developing medicines to help people who are sick. They’re also working on vaccines to stop the virus from spreading. </p><br/><p>In this episode we’ll explain how these treatments work and we’ll give you some tips on keeping six feet from other people while taking a stroll outside. Oh, and Kara and Gilly stop by to drop some epic virus facts. Plus a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that looks at whether or not worms sleep.</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Laurel Springs (laurelsprings.com/brainson). You can support this non-profit public radio podcast at brainson.org/fans </p><br/><p><em>Please note that this episode was released on April 7, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the </em><em><a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019" class="default">World Health Organization</a></em><em> and </em><em><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html" class="default">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a></em><em>.</em></p><br/><p>To learn more about how viruses spread, you can listen to our first episode about this new coronavirus: <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/10/understanding-coronavirus-and-how-germs-spread-for-kids" class="default">Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread</a></strong><strong>: </strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/10/understanding-coronavirus-and-how-germs-spread-for-kids">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/10/understanding-coronavirus-and-how-germs-spread-for-kids</a></p><br/><p>And to learn about why it’s important to stay home, listen to our second episode: <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/24/staying-home-how-social-distancing-helps-fight-coronavirus" class="default">Staying home: How social distancing helps fight coronavirus</a></strong><strong>: </strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/24/staying-home-how-social-distancing-helps-fight-coronavirus">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/24/staying-home-how-social-distancing-helps-fight-coronavirus</a></p><br/><p>For more on how our immune system fights viruses, check out our episode: <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/10/08/how-do-flu-vaccines-work" class="default">How do flu vaccines work?</a></strong><strong> </strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/10/08/how-do-flu-vaccines-work">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/10/08/how-do-flu-vaccines-work</a></p><br/><p>For more on how to know which sources of information are trustworthy, you can check out our four-part series <strong>Prove It</strong>:<br><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">Part one</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">: A brief history of facts</a>: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">Part two</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">: Science under the microscope</a>: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">Part three</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">: The scoop on journalism</a>: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">Part four</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">: How to find the facts</a>: <a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4</a></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2020 19:45:32 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Do plants have feelings?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There’s more to plants than meets the eye. They detect sounds, they defend themselves against insect attacks and they can even send each other secret messages through the wind! Our leafy, green friends sense and interact with the world in their own, planty way. We’ll learn all about it in this episode, plus we’ll find out why some plants like to grow in spots where other plants have died. We’ve also got a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: why do bats sleep upside down?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Khan Academy (<a href="http://khan.com/freekidsapp" title="khan.com/freekidsapp" class="default">khan.com/freekidsapp</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 18:33:48 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Nervous: All about feelings, pt. 4</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p><em>This is a special re-release of an episode from our series on emotions. It’s all about how to handle big feelings like anxiety, nervousness and fear.</em></p><br/><p><em>There have been so many unexpected changes in all of our lives and a lot of us have big feelings right now. And that’s good -- we should feel those feelings. We also think having facts and information can help you feel more in control. This episode should help you with that.</em></p><br/><p>(This is the final installment in our series about feelings. Check out the first three if you haven&#39;t yet.) You know that feeling when you have butterflies in your stomach? Or maybe you get sweaty and hot? Or maybe you get fidgety and your heart beats really fast? Yeah, we know those feelings too. Today we&#39;re finding out why being anxious can make our bodies feel that way. We&#39;ll find out why fear has been really useful to our survival as a species and what you can do if that fear and anxiety is too much to handle. Plus: Mallika Chopra, the author of Just Breathe, shares a meditation to try when you&#39;re feeling nervous. And we&#39;ll finally get to hear Sanden&#39;s debut in the new Alpaca Jack musical, Fleece of Mind!</p><br/><p> Today’s episode is sponsored by New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer, Aunt Fannie’s (auntfannies.com/summer and coupon code BRAINS), and Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2020 18:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Staying home: How social distancing helps fight coronavirus</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Lots of schools are closed and people are staying home. In this episode we’ll explain how all of this could help slow the spread of the new coronavirus. We’ll explain some terms you’re probably hearing too, like “social distancing” and “flattening the curve.” </p><br/><p>Plus, we talk with a doctor who is on the front lines helping people get better, and two virus podcasters help answer your coronavirus questions like, “How did this virus start?” and “Can our pets get sick too?” </p><br/><p>And of course there’s a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um looking at why our tongues stick to ice.</p><br/><p><em>Please note that this episode was released on March 24, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the </em><em><a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019" class="default">World Health Organization</a></em><em> and </em><em><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html" class="default">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a></em><em>.</em></p><br/><p>To learn more about how viruses spread, you can listen to our first episode about this new coronavirus: <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2020/03/10/understanding-coronavirus-and-how-germs-spread-for-kids" class="default">Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread</a></strong></p><br/><p>For more on how our immune system fights viruses, check out our episode: <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/10/08/how-do-flu-vaccines-work" class="default">How do flu vaccines work?</a></strong></p><br/><p>For more on how to know which sources of information are trustworthy, you can check out our four-part series <strong>Prove It</strong>:<br><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">Part one</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">: A brief history of facts</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">Part two</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">: Science under the microscope</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">Part three</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">: The scoop on journalism</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">Part four</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">: How to find the facts</a></p><br/><p><em>Please note that this episode was released on March 24, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the </em><em><a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019" class="default">World Health Organization</a></em><em> and </em><em><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html" class="default">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a></em><em>.</em></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Perfect Snacks (<a href="http://perfectbar.com/brainson" title="perfectbar.com/brainson" class="default">perfectbar.com/brainson</a>). Brains On is a non-profit public radio podcast. You can support the show at brainson.org/fans </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 19:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Narwhals: Unicorns of the sea?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Narwhals are whales, and super cool ones at that. But that cool thing coming out of their heads is a tusk, not a horn. Which means it’s a tooth! And it’s the only known spiral tooth to boot!</p><br/><p>In this episode, we learn all about narwhals (what that tusk is for and how they’re connected to the myth of the unicorn) and the evolution of teeth (from scale-like nubbins to the versatile chompers we have today).</p><br/><p>Plus our Moment of Um explores whether or not water has a taste.</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Khan Academy Kids (khan.co/freekidsapp) and iD Tech (idtech.com/brains).</p><br/><p>Brains On is a non-profit public radio podcast. You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2020 19:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>It’s impossible to miss the news about coronavirus, but you probably still have lots of questions. What exactly is it? How does it spread? Can I protect myself? In this episode we’ll breakdown what we know about this new virus and tell you how to stay safe. </p><br/><p>Plus, we’ll listen to a podcast hosted by two chatty viruses to learn how these germs spread (and how our bodies fight back). We’ve also got a special message from some super tough hand washers. </p><br/><p>Plus a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that looks at why shoelaces come untied.</p><br/><p><em>Please note that this episode was released on March 10, 2020. For the most up-to-date information, please head to trusted sources like the </em><em><a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019" class="default">World Health Organization</a></em><em> and </em><em><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html" class="default">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a></em><em>.</em></p><br/><p>For more on how our immune system fights viruses, check out our episode <strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2019/10/08/how-do-flu-vaccines-work" class="default">How do flu vaccines work?</a></strong></p><br/><p>Our friends at NPR made a really excellent comic about the new coronavirus, <strong><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/28/809580453/just-for-kids-a-comic-exploring-the-new-coronavirus" class="default">and you can read it here.</a></strong></p><br/><p>For more on how to know which sources of information are trustworthy, you can check out our four-part series <strong>Prove It</strong>:<br><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">Part one</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/02/a-brief-history-of-facts-prove-it-part-1">: A brief history of facts</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">Part two</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/09/science-under-the-microscope-prove-it-part-2">: Science under the microscope</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">Part three</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/16/the-scoop-on-journalism-prove-it-part-3">: The scoop on journalism</a><br><strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">Part four</a></strong><a href="https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/10/23/how-to-find-the-facts-prove-it-part-4">: How to find the facts</a></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Blinkist (blinkist.com/brains) and Laurel Springs Online School (laurelsprings.com/brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2020 18:20:23 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Weather Watching: The birth of forecasts</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Humans have been predicting weather for a long time - way before modern technology. So how did they do it? We’ll meet the man who invented the word “forecast” and brought weather reports to the newspaper. Plus, we&#39;ll tell you how to watch for signs of rain and we&#39;ll learn about the field of phenology. Oh, and we’ve got a Mystery Sound, Moment of Um and a weather lore game show. So grab an umbrella and tune in because this episode has a 100% chance of being super interesting.</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Khan Academy Kids (khan.co/freekidsapp) and Perfect Kids (perfectbar.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/fans. And you can find information about our live shows in Boston, Washington DC and New York at brainson.org/fans.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2020 20:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The secret world of dust</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Dust looks gray and boring to us, but it’s full of secrets! Like did you know that up close, dust is colorful? And there are creatures living in your dust? And some dust comes from outer space? We’ll take you on a tour of the dust universe and show you how dust can help solve crimes. Plus, we learn about the tiny critters living all over your skin! And of course there’s a Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: why do we jump when we’re scared?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Care (care.com/brains) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2020 18:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>For crying out loud: All about tears</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>It’s something so natural that we take it for granted — but when you think about it, it’s a little strange. Why does water come out of our eyes? And why does it happen when we’re happy? Or sad? Or scared? Or exhausted? In this episode we dive into our mysterious emotional tears, find out […]</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2020 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Canine club: From wolves to dogs!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How did wolves go from wild, untamed animals to the friendly furballs we know as dogs? In this episode we’ll learn about how our canine companions evolved. Plus, we’ll get a howling lesson, meet a pack of Alaskan wolves that moved to the Minnesota Zoo and hear what wolves mean to members of the Anishinabe Nation.</p><br/><p>And don’t forget: an action packed Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um about chapped lips.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Perfect Snacks (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://perfectbar.com/brainson&sa=D&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2AbH9dCrh_O6xxl7XGNirS">perfectbar.com/brainson</a>) and Blinkist (<a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://blinkist.com/brains&sa=D&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw3qwvx_Wi83FC3UWk7OpkzK">blinkist.com/brains</a>).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2020 17:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mirrors, sequins and glitter: what makes them shine?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever entered the mirror-verse and heard yourself talking back? Well, that’s what happens in today’s episode. </p><br/><p>We take a look (pun intended) at how mirrors work and talk to a scientist to find out what color they are. And in a history of sequins, we learn why, for a long time, rain was a disaster for glittery gowns. Not only can you make today’s Mystery Sound, but you can use it to spiff up your crafts. </p><br/><p>All that, plus a Moment of Um about why words start sounding funny funny funny funny funny when you repeat them.</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p>KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Laurel Springs Online School (laurelsprings.com/brainson), and the MacMillan Kids book, “Astronauts: Women on the final frontier” (https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626728776).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 17:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Aliens and UFOs: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 4</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In the final episode of our series about myths and legends, we’re launching our imaginations into outer space! </p><br/><p>Monster expert Emily Zarka tells us about her favorite alien and why aliens fascinate so many people. In the Hoax Hunters season finale, Marc and Sanden bring us a UFO spoof. Plus, scientists give us the lowdown on the real quest for extraterrestrial life — we haven’t found any... yet. And, planets and moons compete for the title of ‘most likely to have life’. </p><br/><p>A new moment of um keeps us outside the atmosphere: why does space look so dark if the sun is so bright?</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by The American Dental Association (ada.org/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate and get a bonus Mystery Sound Extravaganza episode in January!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mermaids, Kraken and the Loch Ness Monster: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 3</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What’s lurking in the depths of the ocean? Or your local loch? We’re diving deep into the world of water-dwelling mythical creatures in part three of our series on myths. We’ll talk with monster expert Emily Zarka and learn about the very real creature that may have inspired the tale of the Kraken. We’ll also hear from a frustrated manatee and dugong, and get caught up on all the latest deep sea trends. Marc and Sanden are back with a Hoax Hunters about the Loch Ness Monster. Plus, a Moment of Um about our physical reaction to fear.<br><br>Today’s episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls. You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate and get a bonus Mystery Sound Extravaganza episode this January!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2019 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Lost Cities: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 2</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Was Atlantis a real city? If not, why have so many people gone looking for it? In part two of our series on modern myths and legends, we’re searching for lost cities. </p><br/><p>We’ll trace the origins of El Dorado, and head to the ruins of an <a href="https://www.franckgoddio.org/projects/sunken-civilizations/heracleion.html" class="default">actual lost city in Egypt</a>. We&#39;ll find out how mangrove trees could help prevent cities from being lost to climate change, and Sanden and Marc are back with another edition of Hoax Hunters. Plus, a Moment of Um about how tattoos stay put.</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brains), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains), American Dental Association (ADA.org/brains) and Stitch Fix Kids (stitchfix.com/kids/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate and get a bonus Mystery Sound Extravaganza episode this January!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2019 19:28:48 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Bigfoot, Unicorns and Dragons: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 1</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Where do stories of unicorns, mermaids and Bigfoot come from? And do they have any truth to them? In this four-part series, we&#39;re tackling listeners&#39; biggest questions about modern myths and legends. </p><br/><p>Today&#39;s episode is about mythical creatures that live on land. We&#39;ll hear the story of El Chupacabras, learn about the search for Bigfoot, and hear from some animals once mistaken for unicorns. Marc and Sanden have a new project to share, and Gungador has an urgent announcement. Plus, a Moment of Um about how sloths snooze upside down.</p><br/><p>If you want to learn more about the history, facts and lore behind dragons and unicorns, check out this fascinating episode of Smash Boom Best: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/5HPlQ8fkKnv0QA5wNjvzQd" class="default">UNICORNS VS DRAGONS!</a></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, iD Tech (idtech.com/brains), and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate. All supporters of the show will get a bonus mystery sound extravaganza episode this January!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2019 18:32:33 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do pianos work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Behind every piano’s polished exterior are thousands of parts. From keys to strings, they work together to produce a sound. </p><br/><p>In this episode, we take a field trip to a piano shop, peek behind the walls at a world-famous piano factory and have an EPIC FIGHTING BATTLE to discover how sound travels. And the Moment of Um answers this question: “Can you really hear the ocean in a seashell?”</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains), Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and the Good Kids podcast. You can support the show and get access to a bonus Mystery Sound extravaganza episode at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2019 16:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Flavor facts: Why food is so delicious</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You might think flavor is what happens on your tongue – and it is. But it’s also so much more. </p><br/><p>Flavor is influenced by all the senses. How food looks, smells and feels can make a difference. Even the sounds you hear while eating can impact how you perceive taste. </p><br/><p>We’ll visit a tastebud beauty salon, talk with a chef researcher and do some experiments provided by our friends at America’s Test Kitchen Kids. Plus: a three-part Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: “What makes spicy food spicy?”</p><br/><p>Note: If you want to do the experiments along with us, congratulations, you can! You’ll need jellybeans, a blindfold and two pieces of dark chocolate. Listen, eat and yum!</p><br/><p>This episode is a collaboration with our friends at America’s Test Kitchen Kids! They’re sharing access to their “The Nose Knows” experiment with Brains On listeners! <a href="https://www.americastestkitchen.com/kids/activities/the-nose-knows" class="default">Check out the whole activity right here.</a></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, Stitch Fix Kids (stitchfix.com/kids/brains), and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2019 19:01:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What was the first life on earth?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What was the first lifeform like? What was the first fish or mammal? Is it even possible to know? In this episode, we look to the fossil record to help us trace our roots back to the Last Universal Common Ancestor. Paleontologist Neil Shubin joins us to talk about discovering a remarkably cool fossil that helped us understand how life evolved over billions of years. We also take a field trip to the Hall of Ancestors and examine a few branches on the tree of life. And we learn why figuring out how life began on earth could help us as we find life elsewhere in the universe.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains) and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 03:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Ask-A-Scientist: Bird Bonanza!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this special episode, we&#39;ve asked two rock star ornithologists to answer a flock of listener questions about birds. Drew Lanham and Corina Newsome talk flying, feathers, eggs, poop and how we humans can help birds. Plus: we test their ears with the Mystery Sound and their obscure bird knowledge with a game called Real Birds or Just Words.</p><br/><p>And many, many thanks to <a href="https://www.macaulaylibrary.org" class="default">The Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a> for providing the bird sounds you hear in this episode.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Pillsbury Crescent Rolls and iD Tech (idtech.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2019 20:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Books: How they're made and how your brain reads them</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There is so much happening in your brain when you read. From recognizing shapes as letters to discovering empathy, our brains really get a workout when we read books.</p><br/><p>In this episode, Ben Bergen from the Language and Cognition Lab at UC San Diego drops by to shed some light on how our brains process the meaning of words. We also learn how printing books has evolved and how the invention of the printing press brought worldwide change. And Newberry Award-winning author Kelly Barnhill shares a little of what’s going on in HER brain as she’s writing a story.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains), Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Pillsbury Crescent Rolls. You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2019 20:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we like getting scared?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Spooky stuff may make you cover your eyes in fright, but many of us find ourselves peeking through our fingers to get another glimpse. Why are we drawn to things that make us jump? In this episode, we&#39;ll find out how fear can actually be fun. We visit a scientist who helps design haunted houses for ultimate scares, chat with an author who writes ghost stories about how he crafts the creepy crawlies, and play a rousing game of Name That Phobia! Plus we help Gungador get rid of his hiccups and answer the Moment of Um question: &quot;Why do raspberries have little hairs?&quot;</p><br/><p>Spoiler alert! <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Hmho9087yE" class="default">To learn more about the mystery sound, click here.</a></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner (bona.com/brainson), Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, and MEL Science (text BRAINS to 64-000). </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2019 19:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Wonderful Wool: The secrets of this amazing fluff</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Wool is warm, absorbs water and odors, plus it’s flame resistant. In short, wool is amazing! </p><br/><p>In this episode we explore how wool is different from hair. We go on a sheep safari at <a href="https://www.cuyamalamb.com/" class="default">Cuyama Lamb</a> in California, meet expert wool weaver <a href="https://www.facebook.com/zefrenmweaving/" class="default">Zefren Anderson</a> and catch up with our favorite wooly hero Alpaca Jack. </p><br/><p>Plus a wool-worthy mystery sound and an Moment of Um that answer the question: If Earth had rings like Saturn would we be able to see them through our windows? </p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner (bona.com/brainson), Pillsbury Crescent Rolls, Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Stitch Fix Kids (StitchFix.com/KIDS/brains).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 16:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does the internet get to us?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we find out how a system of cables around the globe (and deep in our oceans) brings websites, songs, videos and podcasts to our phones and computers, almost at the speed of light. The internet can seem vast and intangible but there’s a very physical system of cables, servers and exchange points across the globe (and yes, even under the oceans). We’ll find out how a video shows up nearly instantly on our screens and about insanely thin, clear glass tubes are the key to our digital communication.</p><br/><p>You can join the Brains On Fan Club at brainson.org/fanclub. This episode is sponsored by America’s Test Kitchen Kids (atkkids.com/brainson and promo code ATKKIDS10), Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner (bona.com/brainson), Hello Products (helloproducts.com and promo code HELLOBRAIN), and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate. </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2019 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why do we lie?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Most of us think we’re good at detecting lies, but it turns out humans only get it right about half the time. And why do we do it anyway? What makes us want to deceive other people? In this episode we get to the truth about lying. We take a look at when people start lying, and how that helps us in our development as humans. We also hear from A. Lie, who tries to remind us that we might need lies more than we think. Plus, Angela Evans stops by and fills us in on the latest lie detection research. And remember to listen for the Moment of Um at the end of the show. This time we get squishy and find out if sponges are still harvested from the sea. This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Hello Products (helloproducts.com and promo code HELLOBRAIN) and America’s Test Kitchen Kids Young Chef’s Club (atkkids.com/brainson and promo code atkkids10).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 20:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The secrets of the spectacular spacesuit</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Never explore the final frontier without your trusty, white, puffy space suit! But why is it puffy and white? And why do astronauts need them? Turns out space is super dangerous and these suits can save your life. </p><br/><p>We’ll give you a tour of all the features of NASA’s iconic EMU suit and explain why it looks like a squishy marshmallow. Plus, we’ll interview an engineer working on the next generation of space suits and hear a funky new space jam by singer <a href="http://jamielidellmusic.com/" class="default">Jamie Lidell</a>. </p><br/><p>Add in a mystery sound, a Moment of Um looking at knuckle cracking and some rad ideas for super suits of the future and you’ve got an action packed episode of Brains On.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (KiwiCo.com/brainson), Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com), The Great Courses Plus (TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/brainson) and Quip (GetQuip.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Aug 2019 20:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What is dyslexia? And how do our brains read?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you heard the word dyslexia before? It&#39;s a term used to describe when people have a hard time learning to read. It&#39;s actually very common because reading is a fairly new skill that humans have developed.</p><br/><p>In this episode we do a deep dive on dyslexia. We&#39;ll look at how our brains have cobbled together the ability to read by re-purposing parts of the brain that evolved for other functions. And we’ll learn what scientists think might be going on in the brains of people with dyslexia when they learn to read. We also talk to Ann Bancroft, a Polar explorer and educator who also has dyslexia, about why getting lost can be fun.</p><br/><p>Plus we’ll hear a new Mystery Sound and find out if mice actually do love cheese in our Moment of Um.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brains), Old El Paso, and Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2019 19:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do elevators work?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Elevators are like magic. You walk in, the door shuts and when it opens again, you are suddenly someplace new! Ta da! But it’s not magic that does this trick, it’s science and engineering.</p><br/><p>In this episode we explain how elevators work and we talk about how they’ve changed over time. For instance, did you know the first elevators had no walls?</p><br/><p>We also speak with historian Lee Gray about two elevator innovators who both happen to be named Otis. Speaking of Otis, Vijay Jayachandran with the Otis Elevator company, joins us to drop some high level elevator facts. Plus, we hear your ideas for the elevators of the future! And listen to the end to our Moment of Um for an answer to this question: Why do crickets chirp?<br><br>This episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brains), Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com) and The Great Courses Plus (thegreatcoursesplus.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2019 16:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Hey, where did you get those genes?!?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today we’re talking genes - the recipe for you! We’ll go microscopic and check out how traits like hair color are passed down through your family. We’ll also hear the story of genetics pioneer Nettie Stevens and find out how current-day geneticist Janina Jeff unlocks the information packed in genes. And if you have ever wondered how two black Labrador retrievers can be the parents of a yellow Lab, you’re not alone. We have the answer to that too. All this and an especially rambunctious Mystery Sound. Don’t forget to listen to through to the end, where the Moment of Um tackles the question: do we sneeze in our sleep?</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:<br>Discount Tire - Visit <a href="https://www.discounttire.com/" class="default">discounttire.com</a> to find out more.</p><br/><p>KiwiCo - Visit <a href="https://www.kiwico.com/brainson" title="kiwico.com/brainson" class="default">kiwico.com/brainson </a>for a free trial to this subscription service of hands on art and science projects.</p><br/><p>Panama City Beach - Go to <a href="https://www.visitpanamacitybeach.com/" class="default">VisitPanamaCityBeach.com</a> to find out more</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2019 19:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Plastic: Why it's everywhere</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Human-made plastics are super useful -- they&#39;re lightweight, can be molded into anything, and they don’t break down. And because plastic is so versatile, we humans have found lots of uses for it. But the fact that it last forever means we find ourselves with a plastic problem. In this episode, we&#39;ll learn about the invention of plastic, how it&#39;s made and recycled and what you can do to help handle plastic waste. Plus: A very special appearance by Gungador, a tricky mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question: &quot;How do glow in the dark things glow?&quot;</p><br/><p>One thing you can do now to help with plastic pollution is use Jenna Jambeck&#39;s <a href="https://marinedebris.engr.uga.edu/" title="Marine Debris Tracker">Marine Debris Tracker</a> to report where you&#39;re finding plastic in the environment.</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com) and Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and coupon code BRAINSON). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2019 15:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Ants: Who's in charge here?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We have a lot to learn from ants. This episode digs into the hierarchy of ant colonies (spoiler alert: there is none) and why they walk in a straight line (spoiler alert: they don’t). We’ll also find out about epic ant battles and how the study of ants is teaching us about how cancer spreads, how the internet can be improved, and could even give us new ways to explore Mars. Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: Why do the mountains look blue from far away? This episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), The Great Courses Plus,(thegreatcoursesplus.com/brainson), and Sun Basket (sunbasket.com/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2019 15:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Tree, Myself and I: All about our leafy green friends</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Trees are the strong, silent type but that doesn’t mean they can’t communicate. In this episode we’ll explore how trees send each other messages above ground and below. Plus we’ll learn how a seed goes from a tiny sapling to a towering plant. We find out some fruit facts and hear an all new Mystery Sound. Oh, and our Moment of Um answers the question: why does the moon sometimes change color? This episode is sponsored by Discount Tire (discounttire.com) and Raddish, a cooking club for kids (RaddishKids.com/brains and coupon code BRAINS). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2019 20:38:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Going underground at Wind Cave National Park</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What wonders are hiding underground? Producer Marc Sanchez finds out what it’s like to explore one of the biggest networks of caves in the world — and scientists are still discovering unmapped branches. Marc will show us the wonders hidden underground at this national park in South Dakota and how tricky it can be to brave uncharted territory with only a headlamp to light the way. This episode is sponsored by Aunt Fannie’s (auntfannies.com/summer and coupon code BRAINS), Raddish (RaddishKids.com/brains and coupon code BRAINS), and Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and offer code BRAINSON). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2019 23:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Angry: All about feelings, pt. 3</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This is the third of our four-part series on feelings. Today we&#39;re learning why we all get angry and what to do with that emotion. We&#39;ll get in touch with our inner Super You Person and learn what physical reactions anger can trigger in our bodies. We&#39;ll also hear how our listeners describe their anger and talk to NPR reporter Michaeleen Doucleff about the different flavors of anger that people describe around the world. Plus: Mallika Chopra shares another meditation to try when you&#39;re feeling mad. For more on meditation and mindfulness, you can check out Mallika Chopra’s book for kids, <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/mallika-chopra/just-breathe/9780762491582/">Just Breathe</a>. Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer, and Aunt Fannie’s (auntfannies.com/summer and coupon code BRAINS). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2019 20:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Sad: All about feelings, pt. 2</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This is the second episode in our four-part series on feelings! In this episode, we&#39;re covering the small and big parts of sadness.</p><br/><p>Because this episode touches on some heavy pieces of sadness -- we recommend kids listening along with an adult, so you can talk over any questions that come up. But this episode has plenty of fun stuff, too!</p><br/><p>We&#39;ll learn about how social animals -- from goldfish and penguins, to humans -- all seem to get sad sometimes. We&#39;ll talk about some ways to help handle sad feelings (doctor-approved pet cuddles, anyone?). And Neptune and Pluto will join us to cover a few ways to help friends or family members who are feeling blue.</p><br/><p>Mallika Chopra will also share a meditation to help with sad feelings. In fact, she leads meditations in each episode of this series. For more, <a href="http://https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/mallika-chopra/just-breathe/9780762491582/">you can check out Mallika Chopra&#39;s book for kids, Just Breathe</a>.</p><br/><p>Another note about sadness: everybody feels sad sometimes, and that&#39;s totally normal. It can help to talk about your sadness with someone, like a friend or parent. But sometimes sadness can feel overwhelming. If you don&#39;t feel like you have anybody to talk to and feel unsafe, there are people ready to listen. Call 800 273-8255. It&#39;s a free phone call, and people are there all the time, ready to listen and help.</p><br/><p>This series is a collaboration with <a href="http://https://www.calltomindnow.org/">Call to Mind</a>, American Public Media&#39;s mental health initiative.</p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/BRAINSON for a free trial), Relay (relaygo.com/BRAINS for 15% your Relay purchase on Amazon) and New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Happy: All about feelings, pt. 1</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Where do feelings come from? And why do we have them? In this four-part series, we&#39;re digging deep into our emotions. </p><br/><p>In this first episode, we&#39;re getting happy! We&#39;ll get a play-by-play of the chemicals in our brain that trigger joyful feelings, and use the zoom ray to see what good vibes do for our bodies. We&#39;ll also hear about how each of us have different emotional thermostats and why thinking about our feelings can help us figure out what to do with them. </p><br/><p>At the end of this episode -- and every episode in this series -- Mallika Chopra shares a meditation that can help us manage our feelings. For more on meditation and mindfulness, <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/mallika-chopra/just-breathe/9780762491582/">you can check out Mallika Chopra’s book for kids, </a><em><a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/mallika-chopra/just-breathe/9780762491582/">Just Breathe.</a></em></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by Old El Paso, Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), Relay (relaygo.com/BRAINS for 15% your Relay purchase on Amazon) and New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2019 20:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Thinkin stinkin: Why we smell</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You may have noticed some strong smells coming from your feet, your friend&#39;s breath, or your brother&#39;s armpit. Where do these body odors come from? We&#39;ll meet the microscopic organisms responsible and visit the kingdom of Footsteros. We&#39;ll also find out why we might find these naturally occurring smells so disgusting. Plus: A brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Why do stink bugs stink? This episode is sponsored by Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer, Bona Premium Spray Mop (bona.com/brainson), and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2019 22:10:08 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Forever echo: Can a sound wave go on forever?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today we shout out our love for the ECHO! (echo echo) Discover how these curious callbacks happen and why we hear them in some places but not others. We&#39;ll also play you the longest echo in the world and take you to an echo-proof room. Plus, an actual echo stops by to share its new podcast and we hear the answer to this Moment Of Um question: why can wild animals drink dirty water when humans need clean water? Today’s episode is sponsored by Loacker (loackerlove.com/powermom2019), Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast), Philo (philo.tv/brains) and New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer. You can support the show at brainson.org/donate </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2019 21:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The hows and whys of hair</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The hair on our heads is on our minds. We have fun with follicles and learn about how they make hair. Our experts help us decipher what makes hair black or brown, blonde or red, and even why it turns gray. From eye lashes to ear and nose hair, this episode has it all. Why do humans have hair and not fur? Why is there hair on the top of our heads? How does hair grow? How does hair become curly or straight? Plus: A brand new Moment of Um answers the question: &quot;Why does my dad get fuzz in his belly button?&quot; This episode is sponsored by Philo (philo.tv/brains), New Cloud Control Cat Litter by Arm &amp; Hammer, Bona Premium Spray Mop (bona.com/brainson) and Goodnight Stories for Rebel Girls the Podcast (rebelgirls.co/podcast). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2019 18:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2019</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This episode is an ear-tickler! Guess your way through eleven mystery sounds — one from a scientist, and ten from listeners like you! Plus, another mystery: what’s making Marc and Sanden dance to the sounds of a door jamb and a printer? Stick around for all these reveals, and the answer to a new Moment of Um: Why is air invisible?</p><br/><p>This episode of Brains On is sponsored by the Kevin Henkes book, &quot;Sweeping up the Heart,” Panama City Beach (visitpanamacitybeach.com), and Philo (philo.tv/brains). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2019 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Carnivores: Plants and animals that bite back</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Most plants get the energy and nutrients they need from water, sunlight, air and soil. But carnivorous plants get key nutrients from a different source: bugs. We’ll find out how they do it and talk about the mystery of how venus fly traps snap shut. Plus: Two gardeners – one very experienced and one just starting out – offer their tips for growing venus fly traps.</p><br/><p>So that’s plants, but what about animals? Carnivores are animals that only eat other animals – so how do they get the vitamins, minerals and fiber that we humans get from eating plants? We take a trip to a salad bar with some animal pals to find out. This episode is sponsored by: Bona premium spray mop (bona.com/brainson), The Kevin Henkes book, &quot;&quot;Sweeping up the Heart,” Panama City Beach, (visitpanamacitybeach.com), Madison Reed hair color (madison-reed.com) - use promo code brainson at checkout for 10% off. You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2019 19:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Black Holes, Wormholes and Donut Holes</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Black holes happen when you have a super huge, mega-giant amount of stuff --- crammed into a super-tiny, infinitely-small amount of space. AND THEY ARE SUPER COOL! In this episode, we learn all about what black holes are and how we found out they were real. We talk to a black hole hunter who has discovered supermassive black holes. And we find out what a wormhole is and why it might really, be really, really hard to ever find one -- or travel through it. Plus: The Moment of Um answers the question: &quot;Why do goat pupils look like slits?&quot; This episode is sponsored by Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com), Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls: The Podcast, and Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and offer code BRAINSON). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2019 21:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Walking on walls: How ants and spiders do it</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Ants and spiders are able to defy gravity -- but how do they do it? We&#39;ll learn about how awesome their feet are and how one predator takes advantage of these powers. Plus: A very challenging mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, &quot;How do bananas ripen other fruit?&quot; </p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by: </p><br/><ul><br/><li><p>KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson)</p></li><br/><li><p>Bona (bona.com/brainson)</p></li><br/><li><p>Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com). </p></li><br/><br/></ul><br/><br/><p>You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2019 21:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>My air came from where?! How oxygen gets around</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Oxygen is quite the savvy traveler. We explore how this gas travels all around the world and ends up pretty much everywhere for us to breathe. Plus we&#39;ll look at how plants and others make the stuff. And we learn how oxygen ended up on Earth in the first place (hint: it involves super space explosions!). We&#39;ll make friends with some molecules, hear about a tiny fart that changed the world and guess an all new mystery sound. Oh, and this week&#39;s Moment of Um asks: &quot;if a poisonous snake bit itself, would it die?&quot; This episode is sponsored by Visit Panama City Beach (VisitPanamaCityBeach.com), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Calm (calm.com/brainson). You can support the show at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 21:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do airplanes fly?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How do planes stay in the air? And how did humans figure out that it wasn’t enough to just strap wings to our arms and flap them like birds?</p><br/><p>We’ll find out about the invention of airplanes and our co-hosts will share the frustrations and joys of being inventors themselves. Plus: An aviation-inspired mystery sound and paper airplane tips! Plus a new Moment of Um answers the question: “What’s the most sour thing in the world?”</p><br/><p> Today’s episode is sponsored by Madison Reed (madison-reed.com and offer code BRAINS). You can help us find new sponsors by filling out this anonymous survey: podsurvey.com/brains</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2019 19:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Memory and deja vu</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we take a trip down memory lane. We visit a campus full of hippos to learn how memories are stored, and drop in on a badger trainer to see how she recalls “the great badger blunder.” We also explore how many memories can our brains store. Hint: way more than you probably think. You may have heard of deja vu, but did you know there are other vus too? We found a lost game show where these vus are contestants. All this plus a new Mystery Sound and Moment of Um that answers the question: do fish have allergies? Tune in to find out!</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>You can support Brains On at <a href="http://brainson.org/donate">brainson.org/donate</a></p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode of Brains On is sponsored by:</p><br/><p> <strong>Kiwico</strong>, a monthly STEAM project kit for kids. Visit <a href="http://kiwico.com/brainson">kiwico.com/brainson</a> for a chance to try them out for free.</p><br/><p><strong>Madison Reed</strong>, ammonia-free, multi-tonal hair color. Go to <a href="http://madison-reed.com">madison-reed.com</a> and use promo code: BRAINS for 10% your first order.</p><br/><p><strong>Pre</strong> meat delivery. Go to <a href="http://eatpre.com">eatpre.com</a> and use promo code: BRAINSON for a 15% discount.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2019 16:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Are we still evolving?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we climb up, down and all around our evolutionary family tree. When did we branch off from our more ape-like ancestors? And will we evolve one day into a different species altogether? We&#39;ll meet a bearded scientist from 160 years ago (no, not Charles Darwin) and eat some sundaes (thanks lactase persistence!). Plus a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: Do insects have the same blood as humans? </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>This episode is sponsored by:</p><br/><p></p><br/><p> Calm (calm.com/brainson)</p><br/><p></p><br/><p>Quip (getquip.com/brainson) </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>The podcast Josie and Jonny are Having a Baby With You. </p><br/><p></p><br/><p>You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2019 21:20:21 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Brains On: Behind the scenes</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This is a special fundraising episode, where we peek behind the curtain of Brains On!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2019 22:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Earthrise: The picture of our planet that changed the world</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>50 years ago NASA astronauts took a picture that changed the world. It was a full color photo of planet Earth as seen from space. This image inspired many to think differently about our home. </p><br/><p>In this episode we&#39;ll tell the tale of that epic snapshot. Plus we&#39;ll explain how Earth and our solar system formed in the first place. We&#39;ll talk to astrophysicist Lindy Elkins-Tanton about whether there are other planets like Earth in the universe. Plus we have an all new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question “Why do dreams seem longer than they are?” </p><br/><p>So say cheese and enjoy! This episode is sponsored by Pre (eatpre.com and offer code BRAINSON). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2018 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Soil: Can you dig it?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re ready to get our hands dirty as we explore the stuff beneath our feet. Clay, sand, mud — soil is everywhere. And it’s alive! We’ll find out how it helps plants grow and learn about all the little organisms that are invaluable in the process (hint: it involves something called the “poop loop”). Plus: A brand new Moment of Um answers the question: “What’s inside of a tooth?” Today’s episode is sponsored by the CBC podcast Tai Asks Why and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2018 17:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Voices: How do we make sound?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We are very vocal about this episode, and that’s because it’s all about voices. We look into how our bodies produce sound and talk to a voice recognition expert. And we find out what’s happening when helium enters the equation. Plus, humans don’t have the voice market cornered -- what about other animals? We’ll drop in on a few creatures and find out how they make sounds too. All that plus a brand new Mystery Sound and berry delicious Moment of Um. Today’s episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brainson), KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), and Bombas (bombas.com/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2018 22:03:40 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Roller coasters: from dream to extreme</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How do roller coaster designers go from dream to reality? World-renowned roller coaster designer Alan Schilke tells us how he does it. Also — why do some people feel sick or dizzy after riding them? And how do coasters make you feel like you’re floating? Plus: a tricky mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, “How do boomerangs come back?”<br><br> This episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brainson), Thoughtfully (thoughtfully.com/brains) and Little Passports (LittlePassports.com/brains).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 20:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Finding your way without a map</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If your GPS suddenly stopped working, would you still be able to find your way?</p><br/><p>In this episode we&#39;ll teach you tricks and tips to navigate on your own. We&#39;ll explain how compasses work and we&#39;ll tell you who helped move north to the top of the map. Plus, we&#39;ll meet a navigator who goes on long journeys using only traditional Hawaiian navigational techniques and we&#39;ll stop by a pitstop for some amazing animal migrators. </p><br/><p>All that and a Moment of Um on why diamonds are so rare and so valuable. </p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson), Little Passports (littlepassports.com/brains), Bombas (bombas.com/brains), and Ozobot (ozobot.com/shop).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 20:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Video Games: A Tale of Two Pongs</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Introducing our brand new history show, Forever Ago! Join host Joy Dolo and kid co-host Kai on an epic quest through history to figure out how video games began. With help from intrepid reporter Cari Spivack, they’ll visit the age of dinosaur computers, hear the sounds of early arcades and befriend some talking cows. This episode is sponsored by Little Passports (LittlePassports.com/BRAINS), Thoughtfully (thoughtfully.com/BRAINS) and Quip (GetQuip.com/brainson). You can support Brains On and Forever Ago at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2018 17:46:16 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Body Bonanza: Yawns, hiccups, goosebumps and more!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Brains On listeners have LOTS of questions about the human body so we’ve decided to answer nine – count em NINE – of these questions in one go. The terrific topics tackled: Hiccups, yawns, getting dizzy, goosebumps, fingerprints, limbs falling asleep, brain freeze, chattering teeth and why your voice sounds different when it’s recorded.</p><br/><p>Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: “Why do we have two lungs?”</p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Quip (getquip.com/brainson) and Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2018 21:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How to find the facts (Prove It: Part 4)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today information is everywhere, but what should you trust? Can you spot the difference between well researched articles and stories full of opinion, errors or even lies? In our final chapter of “Prove It: How to find the facts,” we’ll find out how to think like a fact checker. Plus we’ll share clues on how to spot warning signs of bogus information. We also look into the claim that coffee stunts your growth and for our Moment of Um we explore the world of freckles. Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Vamousse (VamousseLice.com), Bombas (bombas.com/brains) and Ozobot (ozobot.com/brains). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2018 17:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The scoop on journalism (Prove It: Part 3)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Fair and fact-based news helps people make good decisions. That&#39;s why journalists work hard to get their facts straight. In the third installment of our series &quot;Prove It: How to find the facts,&quot; we&#39;ll hear how one daring reporter got herself locked in a mental hospital to uncover injustice. We&#39;ll meet an 11-year old publishing her own paper and Washington Post reporter David Fahrenthold tell us how he makes sure his stories are accurate. And we&#39;ll find out if the claim that fish have no memory holds water. All that plus a fresh new Mystery Sound and a Moment of Um tackling the question: why do humans have a tailbone but no tail? Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Vamousse (VamousseLice.com) and Quip (getquip.com/brainson). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2018 18:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Science under the microscope (Prove It: Part 2)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Science is a powerful fact-finding tool -- but how does it work? In this second installment in our series &quot;Prove It: How to find the facts,&quot; we look to the past for answers. We find out how a snake heart helped get rid of an old idea about blood and how failed experiments are just as important as successful ones (bye bye, luminiferous ether). And we&#39;ll hear from scientists working today about how curiosity is at the heart of science. All this plus a new Mystery Sound and snail-rific Moment of Um. Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-a-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Ozobot (ozobot.com/brains) and Bombas (bombas.com/brains) and you can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2018 17:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>A Brief History of Facts (Prove It: Part 1)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’d be nothing without facts. They ground us in reality, help us make new discoveries and allowed us to build the modern world. In this episode we explain how we developed two of our most powerful fact finding tools: science and journalism! Plus, we’ll fact-check some conventional wisdom about ladybug spots and explain how surgeons operate on fish in our Moment of Um. All that and a Mystery Sound! Today’s episode is sponsored by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com). You can support Brains On at brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2018 18:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Brains On! + The Story Pirates: What makes fun things fun?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We&#39;re teaming up with our pals The Story Pirates to learn about the science of having fun! Our experts tell us what makes something fun and why we&#39;re so geared toward seeking a good time. Plus, the Story Pirates share their song &quot;Pizza Revenge.&quot; We&#39;ve also got a fun-tastic Mystery Sound and a Moment Of Um all about pirates. How fun is that?</p><br/><p>Still want more fun? Head over to the Story Pirates to hear more (plus the punchline to a Brains On joke) - <a href="https://t.co/mTOsQPQlAW" title="https://apple.co/2wwlgDE">apple.co/2wwlgDE</a>  </p><br/><p>Today’s episode is sponsored by Vamousse (vamousselice.com) and Roshambo Baby (roshambobaby.co and offer code BRAINS)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2018 19:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Keeping water healthy, one clue at a time</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Last week, we heard about the tale of the Cuyahoga River -- a river in Ohio that caught on fire multiple times because it was so polluted. The river is now doing much better, but beyond the fact that it’s not on currently fire -- how do we actually know it’s healthier today? That’s when being a water detective really comes in handy. Plus: Our Moment of Um answers the question: &quot;Why do dogs wag their tails?&quot; Today’s episode is sponsored by Vamousse Lice (vamousselice.com) and Roshambo Baby (roshambobaby.com and offer code BRAINS). </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2018 19:10:43 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Burning rivers of fire</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Rivers are known for being wet. So how did a river in Ohio suddenly catch fire, not once, but several times last century? In part three of our water series, we&#39;ll explore the shocking tale of the Cuyahoga River. We&#39;ll look at how pollution led to this environmental tragedy and what&#39;s been done to address the problem. Plus, our Moment of Um explains why we say &quot;ow!&quot; when we&#39;re hurt.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 17:49:15 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How does GPS know where you are?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Without GPS, we’d be lost. Literally. Thanks to these radio transmissions from space though, we’re able to pinpoint our location and find our way home. Join us as we learn all about satellites, how the robot voice of GPS is created and how atomic clocks hold it all together. Plus a mystery sound and a brand new Moment of Um answers the question: &quot;What is light made of?&quot; Today&#39;s episode is sponsored by Kind Snacks (KindSnacks.com/BRAINS), Vamousse (vamousselice.com) and Roshambo Baby (roshambobaby.com and offer code BRAINS).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 21:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Salty snack science: Popcorn, nachos and the origins of salt</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We&#39;re having a snack attack in this episode and we&#39;re using it as an excuse to delve into the facts and history of some of our favorite snacks. How does popcorn pop? Who invented nachos? And where does salt come from? Plus, our Moment of Um tells us all about salt&#39;s buddy: pepper! If you want to hear more from our pals at Every Little Thing, you can check them out wherever you listen to podcasts or at https://www.gimletmedia.com/every-little-thing And you can find more Ear Snacks on your favorite podcast device or right here: https://www.earsnacks.org/</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2018 18:24:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Wanna see Mars' close approach? Just look up!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The Red Planet is putting on a show this July. It&#39;ll be closer to Earth than it’s been in 15 years and that means at night it&#39;ll appear bigger and brighter than average. In fact, you should be able to see it easily without a telescope! In this episode we&#39;ll tell you how to spot Mars plus, you&#39;ll hear the planet itself answer your questions. Plus a mystery sound and, in our Moment of Um, we&#39;ll explain why lava moves slowly even though it&#39;s a liquid. Brains On is sponsored today by Build-A-Bear Workshop (buildabear.com), Kind Snacks (KindSnacks.com/BRAINS), P.volve (Pvolve.com/brainson) and Plated (plated.com/reddem and promo code BRAINS). Find more episodes of Brains On at brainson.org </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 17:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smash Boom Best: Books vs Movies</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Today, we’re sharing another epic showdown from our brand new debate show, Smash Boom Best. Each episode, we pit our favorite things against each other, like bats versus owls! Or pizza versus tacos! And we ask you to decide who won.</p><br/><p>So who are you rooting for: the printed word or the silver screen? Bibliophiles face off with film buffs everywhere in one of our favorite match-ups of the season. Listen to Team Books and Team Movies argue for their side, and then <a href="https://goo.gl/ULbTXt">cast your vote here</a>.</p><br/><p>If you like the show, there are seven more episodes of <a href="https://www.brainson.org/pages/smashboombest">Smash Boom Best </a>waiting for you. It’s the perfect entertainment for your summer road trips. You could listen all the way from Dallas to Houston, from Sioux Falls to St. Paul, from Richmond to Philly!</p><br/><p>And don’t forget to subscribe to Smash Boom Best wherever you listen, rate us on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/smash-boom-best/id1382789861?mt=2">Apple Podcasts</a> and share the show with a friend.</p><br/><p><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 15:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How to cook for an alien</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The aliens are coming to dinner! In this episode we wonder what food aliens might eat and talk to real scientists who&#39;ve thought long and hard about this question. Plus, our friends at America&#39;s Test Kitchen show us how to whip up a delicious beef and broccoli dish. We&#39;ll lay out the cooking instructions step by step throughout the podcast so you can cook along. When the episode is over, you&#39;ll be ready to chow down. Find the recipe here: https://www.brainson.org/shows/2018/07/03/alien-cook-along And for more awesome recipes like this one head to americastestkitchen.com/kids This episode is sponsored by Plated (plated.com/redeem and offer code BRAINS). </p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 19:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mix: The science cooking, pt. 4</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Are you ready to mix it up? In this episode, we find out why oil and vinegar are like bickering siblings in the back seat of a car, what delicious food inspired the invention of the blender, and the most effective whisking technique (spoiler alert: it&#39;s probably not what you think). We also learn how the way we mix flour makes our baked goods either chewy or fluffy and we&#39;ll learn the best way to make brownies. Plus: our Moment of Um answers the question &quot;Are bananas radioactive?&quot; To make a donation to Brains On, head to brainson.org/donate</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2018 15:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Chop: The science of cooking, pt. 3</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Our knives are drawn and ready to mince and dice our way through the science of chopping. In this episode we&#39;ll find out what happens to that carrot you&#39;re chopping on a molecular level (spoiler alert: the knife never actually touches it!). We also visit a knifemaker&#39;s studio and talk to Splendid Table host Francis Lam to get his chopping tips. This is the third in a five part series on the science of cooking, made in collaboration with America&#39;s Test Kitchen Kids. For more recipes and information for young chefs, head to americastestkitchen.com/kids to sign up for their newsletter. And to to make a donation to Brains On, visit brainson.org/donate.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:11:03 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Chill: The science of cooking, pt. 2</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>From ice cubes to ice cream, cold things are a crucial part of cuisine. How do we use chill to our advantage? This is part two of our series on the science of cooking, a collaboration with the brilliant foodies at America&#39;s Test Kitchen Kids. This episode is (literally) super cool. We&#39;re figuring out how refrigerators work and why some of their parts are hot. We&#39;re traveling back in time to find out how selling ice became a very big business (for a while anyway). And we&#39;ll learn why ice cream makes people thirsty and how to make incredibly delicious paletas. Plus: Our Moment of Um tackles the question, &quot;Why do mints make your mouth feel cold?&quot; For more recipes and information for young chefs, head to americastestkitchen.com/kids to sign up for their newsletter. Brains On is sponsored today by Children’s Cancer Research Fund (ccrf.org/brainson)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2018 14:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Heat: The science of cooking pt. 1</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’ve teamed up with America’s Test Kitchen Kids to delve into the scrumptious science of cooking. You’ve sent in so many great cooking questions that we had to spread the answers over four episodes. This is our first installment: HEAT. What crazy chemical reactions does heat trigger in food? How do microwave ovens work -- and why can’t you put metal in them when they’re lined with metal? We’ll answer those questions, find out how feeding squirrels helped profoundly change how we prepare food and learn the recipe for a perfect grilled cheese sandwich. Plus: our Moment of Um tackles the question, “How does coffee keep you awake?”</p><br/><p> For more recipes and information for young chefs, head to americastestkitchen.com/kids to sign up for their newsletter. Brains On is sponsored today by Children’s Cancer Research Fund (ccrf.org/brainson) and KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson).</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2018 01:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Boogers and sun sneezes: Know your nose</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this encore mash-up episode, we revisit some fascinating facts that will help you get to know your nose. Why does the sun make some people sneeze? And where do boogers come from anyway? Plus: A brand new moment of um answers the question: &quot;Why do sloths move so slow?&quot;</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2018 18:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The wonderful weirdness of water</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>One of the weirdest substances in the universe is right under your nose. No, not boogers. Water! Water seems ordinary, almost boring, but take a closer look and you’ll find a wonderfully weird molecule that behaves like nothing else in the universe. It can move up against gravity. It can absorb lots of heat energy without getting super hot. It can dissolve almost anything. It carves canyons and quenches our thirst. Why is water so weird, and why does that matter? Listen to find out! Today’s episode is sponsored by: KiwiCo (kiwico.com/brainson); Children’s Cancer Research Fund (ccrf.org) and ModCloth (modcloth.com and offer code BRAINSON)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Smash Boom Best: Bats vs. Owls (new show alert!)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>For the past few months, we’ve been working on a top secret project and we’re so excited we finally get to share it with you! It’s a new show called Smash Boom Best and it’s nothing but debates. Sort of like the ones you’ve heard on Brains On, but with a few new twists. It’s a little faster paced, a little sillier and we hope you’ll think it’s a lot of fun.</p><br/><p>Today: Wings out, eyes wide -- we’re swooping in on a battle between a perfect pair of creatures of the night. Which is cooler: Bats? Or owls? We’re going to hear lots of facts and feelings from our debaters: Brandi Brown and Katie McVay. Who will be chosen the Smash Boom Best? Listen to hear what our judge decides and then head over to smashboom.org to share your opinion with us! And subscribe to Smash Boom Best wherever you get your podcasts to hear the rest of this season&#39;s debates.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2018 18:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Robots take over (the show)! Live from Robotstravaganza</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What was the first robot? What is artificial intelligence? How do robots &quot;learn?&quot; In this special episode, we have pieces from our live Robotstravaganza show in Boston. We meet some awesome robots (including one that&#39;s very cuddly), debate whether robots are good for humanity or bad, and find out what robots can learn from nature. Plus a mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, &quot;How do oysters make pearls?&quot;</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 20:55:45 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What's in your water?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What’s in your water, and how did it get there? Clean water is a must, but modern living can put a lot of bad stuff in it. Road salt, fertilizer, dog doo-doo, heavy metals - how do these things get in our water? Why should we care? And how can we tell if our water is healthy? In this episode we hitch a ride on the water cycle with a pair of water drops. We learn about what caused the Flint water crisis. And we hear about one young girl’s award-winning idea for a faster way to test lead in water - spoiler alert - it involves carbon nanotubes! This is the first in a series of water-related episodes we’re working on over the next few months. We hope it makes a splash with you!</p><br/><p>Want to learn if you have a lead pipe carrying water into your home? Check out this helpful link from NPR:</p><br/><p>https://apps.npr.org/find-lead-pipes-in-your-home/en/#intro</p><br/><p><br></p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2018 17:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>What makes paint stick?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Paint goes on wet, then it dries — and it’s stuck there. But how does it stick? We’re going to zoom way in to find out. We’ll visit a forensic chemist, a painter who makes his own paint and a party happening at the molecular level.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 19:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Allergy Attack: How our bodies can overreact</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Pollen, peanuts, dust mites. These things aren&#39;t poisonous - so why do some people&#39;s bodies act like they are? In this episode, we&#39;ll find out what happens during an allergic reaction, explore why only some people have allergies and hear about new treatments. Plus: a brand new Moment of Um answers the question &quot;Why do sunsets have so many colors?&quot; and we&#39;ll read a new group of listeners to be added to the Brains Honor Roll! Brains On is sponsored today by Acer Swift 5 (visit <a href="http://acer.com/">acer.com</a>, click on &quot;Store&quot;, and enter coupon code BRAINSON at checkout to receive 10% off) and Mabel&#39;s Labels (<a href="http://info.mabelslabels.com/brainson">mabelslabels.com/brainson</a>)</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2018 20:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2018</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Sounds abound all around. Do you think your ears are up to the task? We have an episode chock full of nothing but mystery sounds to challenge and stretch your listening powers.</p><br/><p>Also, did you hear that the Brains On store is open? We couldn&#39;t be happier with the t-shirts and other goodies we have to offer. Have a look! brainson.org/shop<br><br>Brains On is sponsored today by ButcherBox. Go to <a href="https://www.butcherbox.com/brainson/?utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=cpa&utm_campaign=Limited+Time+OfferFREE+Bacon%2CShipping%2C+%2B+%2420+Off%21&utm_term=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.butcherbox.com%2Fbrainson%2F&utm_content=3355">butcherbox.com/brainson</a> and enter &quot;BRAINSON&quot; at checkout</p><br/><p>squarespace.com enter offer code BRAINSON</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2018 22:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>How do animals breathe underwater?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Our lungs are great at getting oxygen out of the air, but if we needed to do that underwater, we&#39;d be sunk. So how do fish, shrimp, jellyfish and other marine animals breathe underwater? And what happens when there is no oxygen in the water for them to breathe? We answer those questions plus a brand new Moment of Um tackles this sticky one: &quot;Why do we have earwax?&quot; And a new group of listeners gets inducted into the Brains Honor Roll! Give a listen!<br><br>Today Brains On is sponsored by:<br>• Acer Swift 5 (<a href="https://www.acer.com/">acer.com</a> -- enter BRAINSON at checkout for 10% discount)<br>• Mr. Clean Magic Eraser (<a href="https://www.mrclean.com/en-us/how-to/beyond-the-home/what-does-the-magic-eraser-clean?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=BrainsOn&utm_campaign=MrClean_MagicEraser_Podcast&utm_content=BrainsOnPodcast">mrclean.com/brainson</a>)<br>Music in this episode by Good Old Neon.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2018 20:46:03 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>'The Rice Cakes and the Oni': A story from Circle Round</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Sometimes we&#39;re in the mood for a good story, so we&#39;re turning our show over to Circle Round this week. It&#39;s a podcast produced by WBUR in Boston that tells folktales from around the world. These stories are funny, surprising, suspenseful and downright charming. Here&#39;s one we think you&#39;ll dig. It stars a kid who loves making jokes, so you know it&#39;s up our alley. In the meantime, we&#39;re hard at work on some exciting new episodes -- including a brand new show. We&#39;ll be able to tell you more about in a few weeks and we CAN&#39;T WAIT to share it with you. We are really, really excited.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2018 22:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Circadian rhythm pt. 2: Beyond human</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Circadian rhythms keep our bodies on schedule. But what about the rest of the animal and plant world? Turns out, most living things run on similar cycles. In this episode we take a look at why some animals hibernate. There’s also an interview with a plant. Wait, what?!? You read that right: A PLANT!!! All that and a trip back to pre-history, to see how staying up late might have helped mammals survive all those dinosaurs. Three-word hint: nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2018 22:03:39 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>From 8-bit to orchestras: How does video game music affect you?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you’ve ever played a video game, you know how important music can be when it comes to gaming. But what if you choose to play without music? How does that affect your playing? We’re going to dig into the psychology of video game music, explain how the interactivity of video game music works and figure out what “8-bit” means.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2018 18:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>The tick-tock of our circadian clock</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The near 24-hour-cycle that keeps us on track is conducted by the suprachiasmatic nucleus. It’s a tiny part of our brains, but it’s super, super important.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2018 23:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>‘Is it opposite day?’ and other mind-bending paradoxes</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Think about it: the answer to the question “Is it opposite day?” will always be no. So how do you figure out if it is, in fact, opposite day?</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2018 23:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Our 100th episode! What's the big deal?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this milestone of an episode, we ask why people seem to love the number 100 so much. We also learn some amazing tricks involving the number 100 and fan favorite Gungador goes from Most Epic Fighting Battle Realm to a much more challenging setting: high school.</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2018 22:12:06 +0000</pubDate>
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<![CDATA[ <p>For humans, being left-handed or right-handed can definitely affect the way we experience life. Usually, that mismatch is just a minor nuisance — but sometimes, sidedness can change the future of an entire species, as is the case for Sandy.</p> ]]>
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<title> Dolphins vs. Octopuses: Showdown in the sea!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Two of our planet’s most amazing animals go head to head in our latest debate.</p><br/><p>We’re asking you to decide which animal reigns supreme. Is it the eight-armed, three hearted, shape-shifting octopus? Or the speed-swimming, echolocating, super-jumping dolphin?</p><br/><p>Listen along as Marc argues for #TeamOctopus and Sanden fights for #TeamDolphin. We’ll learn amazing facts about both sides along the way.</p><br/><p><strong><a href="https://leelalabs.com/vote.html">Which side are you on? Vote here!</a></strong></p><br/><p>Plus an aquatic Mystery Sound, some deep-sea stand up comedy and a Moment of Um answering why flamingos are pink featuring Flora Lichtman from Gimlet Media’s Every Little Thing.</p><br/><p>You can also share your opinions and your drawings of dolphins and octopuses in the workplace by emailing them to hello at brainson dot org.</p><br/><p>Can’t wait to see your drawings and hear your thoughts!</p><br/><p></p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you’ve ever seen a dog, you know they like to sniff — the ground, people, each other’s butts. They like to smell just about everything. But why? We’re digging into the science of smell and how dogs are able to decode things we can’t even begin to imagine.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>As we celebrate the 200th anniversary of the novel’s publication, we look at how Mary Shelley was inspired by science and how the lessons of the book still resonate with the scientific world today.</p> ]]>
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<title>Super-size-asaurus: How did dinosaurs get so big?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>  Ancient dinosaurs were some of the biggest creatures to ever stomp the Earth. But how and why did they get so giant? Was there more food to help them grow? Was the planet itself somehow different, allowing them to reach epic proportions? In this episode we talk to dino-experts Femke Holwerda and Brian Switek…</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode we ponder some big questions from Brains On listeners about the vastness of space.</p> ]]>
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<title>The nerve! Electricity in our bodies</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Your body is making and using electricity all the time — but how do we do it? We’ll take a look at how bioelectricity helps our brain sends signals and our hearts pump blood. And we’ll learn about some amazing animals that use electricity in weird and wild ways.</p> ]]>
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<title>Charged up! The science of batteries</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Batteries are everywhere — they’re in our phones, our computers, our cars, our toys. But how do they work? To find out, we talk to a scientist who’s making really big batteries to store renewable energy, another who’s working on really small ones to power our phones, and we play in a park with a dog.</p> ]]>
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<title>High voltage! How electric power reaches your outlet</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We use electricity all the time, but where exactly does it come from? How does it get to our homes? It’s a fascinating journey that can start hundreds of miles from your outlet.</p> ]]>
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<title>Shocking! The science of static (Electricity series pt. 1)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What makes your hair stand on end? Why does your skirt stick your tights? Why do you get zapped by electric shocks when you go to touch a doorknob?</p> ]]>
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<title>Where did language come from?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Where did language come from? Is it possible to know without traveling back in time? And how do babies learn to speak? Plus: We’ll hear how the word “silly” has evolved over the last several hundred years.</p> ]]>
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<title>Curio: Flies on the bus</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>A few weeks ago, we got two emails that were so similar and so intriguing we had no choice but to investigate.</p> ]]>
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<title>What's smaller than an electron?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The natural world can be broken down into atoms. And those atoms can be broken down even further. Will the discovery of smaller and smaller particles ever stop?</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2017 15:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Healing skin and regrowing limbs: The science of regeneration</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What superpowers does our skin have to repair itself? And what about other animals like salamanders that can do some pretty extreme healing? We’re going under the skin for this one.</p> ]]>
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<title>What is Down syndrome? </title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You may have heard of Down syndrome, but what is it exactly? In this episode, we&#39;ll break down the science of chromosomes and how having an extra one leads to this fairly common condition. Plus, we&#39;ll learn some tips for making friends with someone who might seem different than you. We&#39;ll also swing by a farm staffed by ranchers with Down syndrome. And in our Moment of Um we&#39;ll find out why eggs go from clear to white when cooked.</p> ]]>
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<title>Bonus: Kidcast sampler</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Looking for more awesome podcasts to listen to? We&#39;re bringing you a special bonus episode today to let you know about some of the other podcasts that you might want to check out. And if you want to find lots of other podcasts for kids you can always head to applepodcasts.com/kids</p> ]]>
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<title>Curio: Vampire of the Great Lakes</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The sea lamprey, with its concentric rows of sharp teeth, is part vampire and part alien invader. Would you let it suction to your arm? Reporter Dan Kraker did. Find out if he lived to tell about it.</p> ]]>
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<title>How do volcanoes erupt?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There are all kinds of volcanoes all over the world, but how are they formed? And how do they erupt? To find out, we’ll travel to the center of the Earth, and we’ll meet a NASA robot that’s going on a very special volcano mission.</p> ]]>
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<title>Curio: Quindar tones and talking in space</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>You know those beeps in old NASA recordings? They’re called Quindar tones. This episode explains them and talks to a couple musicians who incorporate archival, NASA recordings into their songs.</p> ]]>
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<title>Mars: Our next home planet?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode we learn about Mars’ ancient past, meet an architect hoping to build cities there and we hear from Mars itself, thanks to the planet’s video blog, of course.</p> ]]>
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<title>Thunder, lightning and tornadoes: Where do they come from?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There are some basic ingredients to make thunderstorms and tornadoes. We’ll find out what they are – and how to observe these powerful and amazing storms safely.</p> ]]>
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<title>Animal farts: A mighty wind</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Most animals fart. And some animals put those farts to work.</p> ]]>
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<title>Sunburns: The why behind the ouch (and how to avoid them)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>To help us understand sunburns, we’re going deep into the skin to look at cells, molecules and electrons.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>On Monday, August 21, a total solar eclipse will be visible on a path that crosses the U.S., from Oregon on the west coast to South Carolina on the east coast. In this episode, we cover all your eclipse essentials: What causes an eclipse? What happens during an eclipse? How do you safely view it? Spoiler alert: Don’t stare at the sun without special eyewear.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>It’s time for the next Brains On debate! This intense matchup brings us to the depths of darkness, under the water and beyond our earth’s atmosphere. Who will prevail?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Is farting good for us? Where do farts come from? Why do only some make sounds? And what’s up with the smell? We tackle your questions about the gas we all pass in this episode.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Hosts Molly and Gabriella are locked out. No worries: Sanden and Bob to the rescue. While the duo drives a spare set of keys to our beloved hosts, they pass the time discussing science you might see (or feel) in a car.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>On the fourth leg of our road trip, we figure out where traffic comes from and what it would take to make it finally go away.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>At the third stop on our road trip series, we coast in for a pit stop and check out car design. We find out how monster trucks are different than cars, how culture influences car design and what it’s like to make car into animated, talking movie stars.</p> ]]>
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<title>The future of fuel, and the problem with exhaust (Road trip pt. 2)</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Our planet needs some carbon dioxide, but cars are pumping more into the atmosphere than our carbon cycle can handle. We’ll explore what all this carbon means for our planet. And we talk to a scientist who is working to change how we fuel our cars, so we can cut back on all this carbon dioxide.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>On the first leg of our road trip, we’re exploring the history of engines and how they work, with a little help from Car Talk’s Ray Magliozzi.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There are a whopping 10 sounds for you to guess in this episode. Are your ears up to the challenge?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Homemade slime is sticky, gooey and all the rage, but what is it? When you combine ingredients like glue and laundry detergent you get a strange, flubbery substance. We’ll explain what’s happening on a molecular level to make this stuff.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you’ve ever been the ocean, you’ve tasted that salt. But where does it come from? And why aren’t lakes and rivers salty too? A sea shanty is probably the best way to explain, right?</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2017 18:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
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<![CDATA[ <p>What if the color that you call blue and the color I call blue don’t look the same at all? When our brains see color, we’re really just seeing waves of light. Sure, we may be seeing the same waves when we look at the color blue, but do we know if our brains are interpreting those waves in the same way?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Why do cat eyes look the way they do? Can cats really see in the dark? And what are they trying to tell us with that purr (you know the one)?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Fossil dating is a lot like eating a delicious ice cream cake. Well, sort of. We find out how scientists look at the rock and elements AROUND a fossil to figure out its age. Plus: We talk to a scientist who studied one of the coolest fossils discovered recently: a dinosaur tail trapped in amber, complete with feathers!</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We don’t know much about the long life of a sea turtle, since it’s mostly spent in the ocean. When they do come ashore to lay their eggs, we know the babies use the moon and stars to guide them back to sea. But what happens when hotels and houses and streetlights compete for their attention?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The desert is hot, dry and deadly. But plenty of plants and animals thrive there. How do they do it? We’ll learn the tricks trees, bats and roadrunners use to make it in Joshua Tree National Park in California.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>When an avalanche happens at the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado, it sounds like the sand is singing. Huh? How? Why? We learn about the special sand and the specific conditions that make this acoustic phenomenon possible.</p> ]]>
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<title>Tracking wild horses at Assategue Island National Seashore</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The wild horses at Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland are very popular, but they’re also an invasive species. We find out how park rangers are giving people a chance to see the horses while also protecting the native plants and animals FROM the horses.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Think of the cutest puppy, kitten or baby you’ve ever seen. Now what sound did you just make? Was it an “Awwwww?” Or did you want to pinch, bite or squeeze it? In this episode, we’ll find out why this is a natural reaction to cute and why we’re so easily distracted by cute things.</p> ]]>
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<title>Fire vs. Lasers!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Fire and lasers are both super cool — but which is COOLER? Producer Marc Sanchez has tricks up his sleeve for team fire and Sanden Totten gives his all for team laser.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The sounds whales make underwater are super cool, and also very important for them to locate prey, navigate and communicate with each other. We find out how they make those sounds and what scientists think they mean.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you filled a lake with lemonade, would it rain lemonade? This delicious head-scratcher does not have a straightforward answer. It’s one-part water cycle, one-part delicious drink and if we’re lucky, one-part lemonade rain.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>X-rays, part of the electromagnetic spectrum, help doctors see our bones — but they also help scientists understand the very smallest particles and the most massive black holes.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Most plants get the energy and nutrients they need from water, sunlight, air and soil. But carnivorous plants get key nutrients from a different source: bugs. We’ll find out how they do it and talk about the mystery of how venus fly traps snap shut.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The process that turns sand into glass is very cool – or rather, we should say very hot. Very, very, very hot as it turns out. Humans have been turning minerals from the earth’s crust into glass for 3,500 years. Find out how it’s done and how it’s evolved – from blowing glass by hand to a factory that makes hundreds of glass bottles every minute. Plus: The mystery sound!</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How and why do mosquitoes suck our blood? Why do their bites itch ALL the time? Why do some people get bitten more than others? And do these pesky and possibly dangerous insects serve any kind of useful purpose?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Have you ever wondered about what’s beyond the edge of the universe? Or maybe a better question: is there even an edge of the universe? And what does it mean that the universe is expanding? Nine-year-old Thea talks with astrophysicist Katie Mack to find answers to her many questions about the universe.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’re back with new episodes! Carnivores are animals that only eat other animals – so how do they get the vitamins, minerals and fiber that we humans get from eating plants? We take a trip to a salad bar with some animal pals to find out.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’ve been catching colds for millennia – but it wasn’t until fairly recently that we actually understood how and why we get sneezy, coughy, and achy. In this episode, we find out more about the common cold: Does standing outside in the cold actually make it easier to get sick? Is there a cure that really works? Could there be a benefit to catching the rhinovirus? Listen for all the answers + the mystery sound!</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Is there anybody out there? Like, WAAAAY out there? In this episode we hear from astronomer Laura Danly about the search for life on other planets. We’ll also learn what that search has in common with a fairy tale.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Did Dinosaurs have feathers? Can you bring back species that have gone extinct? Find out here.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Meet the Brains On! Besties… kid-friendly audio finds we think you’ll love.</p> ]]>
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<title>Living Large with the International Space Station</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The International Space Station sits 250 miles above Earth, but how did it get there? And what’s it like to live in space?</p> ]]>
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<title>Mystery sound extravaganza!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>  OMG, this is the episode you’ve been waiting for… an all-out, wall-to-wall, super-duper Mystery Sound show. Guess the sounds sent in from listeners and scientists alike. Plus, if you like having fun (and dancing), stick around to the end of the episode. An extra-special audio treat awaits. Shhhhhhhhhh!</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Do spiders give you the heebie-jeebies? If so, we want to change your mind about our eight-legged buddies!</p> ]]>
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<title>Why are no two snowflakes the same?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, Dr. Ken Libbrecht answers all of our snowflake questions: How are snowflakes made? Why are they different shapes? How is it that they’re all unique? And how does a scientist who lives in southern California study snow?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Baking can seem kind of magical. You take a bunch of ingredients, mix them all together, put them in the oven, and then a little time passes — and you have cake! Or cookies! Or bread! But there’s no magic wand involved in the process — it’s chemistry!</p> ]]>
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<title>Barks, growls, meows and purrs: Translating cats and dogs</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This episode brings you a slew of dog and cat mystery sounds to puzzle over. Can you tell the difference playful barks and warning barks? How about decoding the meaning behind a cat’s meow?</p> ]]>
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<title>How do meteorologists predict the weather?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>There’s all sorts of weather happening right now around the world. Rain, sun, wind, snow… you name it, somewhere it’s happening. It may seem hard to keep track of it all, but scientists have it figured out. We’ll find out how they collect data on weather around the globe and turn it into a forecast.</p> ]]>
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<title>The great cat debate: Evil or misunderstood?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We&#39;re transporting you to the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul for a segment from a recent live show: Cats vs. Dogs. In this very important debate, producers Marc Sanchez and Sanden Totten try to get the bottom of our feline friends&#39; mysterious behavior. Plus: The mystery sound!</p> ]]>
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<title>Your booger questions, answered</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Nasal mucus is very important to our health – and actually kind of magical. There’s a lot going on in our noses all the time that we don’t appreciate. Where do boogers come from? Why does your nose run when you’re out in the cold? Why does your nose get stuffy when you’re sick?</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2015 18:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Why does tickling make you laugh?</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Can you tickle yourself? Probably not. Almost everybody is ticklish, but what’s happening to us is a bit of a mystery.</p> ]]>
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<title>Bridges vs. Tunnels</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We’ve gotten a lot of questions about bridges and tunnels: How do bridges stay up? How are tunnels built? How do they build bridges over water? How do they put tunnels underwater? To answer these questions we’re staging a little friendly competition: bridges vs. tunnels!</p> ]]>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2015 17:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Mission to Pluto!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We talk to Dr. Alan Stern, the leader of NASA’s mission to Pluto – New Horizons. He’s been working on the mission for over 20 years and he’s excited to see the surprises that New Horizons will be sending back. Plus: Take a quiz to test your New Horizons knowledge!</p> ]]>
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<title>Cuttlefish: Ultimate Shapeshifters!</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>… and you thought chameleons could hide.</p><br/><p><br></p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>How do trees make oxygen? How do they grow? How do evergreens stay green all year? Why do tree leaves change color? How long can trees live? We’re branching out to tackle all these questions in this episode.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>This question has been a mystery for millennia. Turns out there’s a name for the phenomenon: photic sneeze reflex.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>All jellyfish sting – but not all jellyfish sting people. In this episode, we learn about how jellyfish sting and how they eat. Plus: stro-bi-la-tion (how jellyfish grow up).</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The biggest volcano in our solar system is not on Earth -- and its footprint is as big as the entire state of Arizona.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>After a caterpillar goes into its chrysalis, you would expect a beautiful butterfly to emerge. But when this parasitoid attacks, the results are very different.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Gravity is a very familiar force to us here on Earth. We know how it behaves and how it affects us. But where does it come from? We’ll also talk to a NASA astronaut about what it’s like to experience micro-gravity.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Monarch butterflies are unique — they’re the only butterfly to travel thousands of miles when the seasons change. They travel from as far north as Canada all the way down to a few very specific mountaintops in central Mexico.</p><br/><p>They don’t have a car, or an airplane ticket. They just have their two little wings. So we’re asking: How do they do it? How do they migrate thousands of miles? And why?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>It’s easy to take water for granted. After all, you just turn a faucet and it pours right out. But how does it get to our faucet? We’ll explore the water cycle from rain to your drain. And did you know that space is full of water? It’s one of the most common features of the universe. We’ll also look at all the important things our bodies do with water — and how that’s a cycle too. Caution: this episode may make you very thirsty.</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The questions we have about numbers are uncountable. But here are a few of them: Where does zero come from? How is there more than one kind of infinity? What is it like to do math when numbers have different colors — and personalities?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>If you look a little closer, listen a little harder, you’ll notice the secret life of things all around you. Want to know about the secret lives of bees, crickets, coral — and your own backyard? Give a listen!</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>We have some questions about sleep: It’s ok to stay up late, right? Is it possible to control your dreams? Do all animals sleep? Why do we need to sleep anyway?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>The questions asked and answered in this episode include: What is harmony exactly? What does it take to be a great rapper? How does sound travel?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>Among the questions answered in this episode: Is it better to be taller or shorter? Do animals grow the same way that humans do? What superpowers does your brain have before it’s done growing?</p> ]]>
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<![CDATA[ <p>In this episode, we ask: Why do some foods taste better to adults than kids? And what happens to food once you’re done tasting it?</p> ]]>
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